B.Jenson Thanaraj, Chennai vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.1232/Mds/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The assessee, having deposited a sum into his savings account and sought to explain the deposits by alleging a circular withdraw-and-redeposit between two cities, bears the burden of substantiating that explanation with evidence; an explanation that is unsupported by material and is not believable does not discharge that burden. Where the explanation for cash deposits is unbelievable and unsubstantiated, the appellate authority may restrict the addition to the peak credit, that is, the maximum balance of the sums that remained available in the account for subsequent deposit, rather than treating the entire deposits as unexplained cash credit.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
This appeal of the assessee is directed against the order of
the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-II, Chennai, dated
21.01.2014 and pertains to assessment year 2010-11. 2 I.T.A. No.1232/Mds/14
2. Shri M. Karunakaran, the Ld. counsel for the assessee,
submitted that the only issue arises for consideration is with regard
to addition sustained by the CIT(Appeals) to the extent of
`20,27,531/- as unexplained cash credit. According to the Ld.
counsel, the assessee is a Director in M/s Jenson Enterprises
Private Limited. During the course of the assessment proceedings,
the Assessing Officer found that a deposit of `32,39,731/- was
made on various dates in the Savings Bank Account of the
assessee held in Axis Bank. According to the Ld. counsel, the
assessee explained before the Assessing Officer that his savings
for the last 12 years and gift received from his mother and father-in-
law on various occasions were deposited on various dates in Axis
Bank account. According to the Ld. counsel, the amount deposited
in Axis Bank was withdrawn at Tuticorin. The amount withdrawn
was also re-deposited at Tuticorin and again withdrawn at Chennai.
Therefore, according to the Ld. counsel, the very same amount was
withdrawn and used for deposit on various dates. However, the
Assessing Officer disallowed the amount of `32,39,731/- as
unexplained cash credit. On appeal by the assessee, the
CIT(Appeals), however, directed the Assessing Officer to take peak
credit to the extent of `20,27,531/-. According to the Ld. counsel, 3 I.T.A. No.1232/Mds/14
the money withdrawn from the bank was used for re-deposit.
Therefore, the CIT(Appeals) is not justified in directing the
Assessing Officer to take peak credit as unexplained cash credit.
3. On the contrary, Shri N. Madhavan, the Ld. Departmental
Representative, submitted that the assessee is one of the Directors
in M/s Jenson Enterprises Private Limited which has its Head Office
at Chennai and work place at Tuticorin. One Shri Esakki Muthu and
Shri Chermakani are the employees of M/s Jenson Enterprises
Private Limited. When the assessee issued cheques in favour of
these employees, the amounts were withdrawn by them from the
bank. There was no business dealing between the assessee and
the said employees. Since these employees were working with the
concern in which the assessee was one of the directors, the
amounts withdrawn by the employees are to be treated as
withdrawn by the assessee. The claim of the assessee that the
amount withdrawn from one place was deposited in another place,
is not substantiated by producing any evidence. The amount was
withdrawn in Chennai and it is not known how it could be deposited
in Tuticorin. Similarly, the amount claimed to be withdrawn at
Tuticorin was deposited in Chennai without any material evidence.
Inspite of that, the CIT(Appeals) came to a conclusion that the 4 I.T.A. No.1232/Mds/14
amount withdrawn from the assessee's bank account through
employees of the company was available as source for subsequent
deposit in the bank account. Accordingly, the CIT(Appeals) directed
the Assessing Officer to take only peak credit. Therefore, there is
no infirmity in the order of the CIT(Appeals).
4. We have considered the rival submissions on either side and
perused the relevant material on record. Admittedly, the assessee
is a director in M/s Jenson Enterprises Private Limited. The
assessee is maintaining a Savings Bank Account with Axis Bank at
Chennai. The assessee deposited a sum of ` 32,39,731/- during
the year under consideration. The assessee issued cheques in
favour of one Shri Esakki Muthu and Shri Chermakani, both are
employees of M/s Jenson Enterprises Private Limited. The reason
for issuing cheques was not known. The fact remains that monies
from the assessee's S.B. Account with Axis Bank were withdrawn
by these two employees on the basis of the cheques issued by the
assessee. The assessee claims that he was withdrawing money
from Chennai and re-depositing at Tuticorin. When the assessee
could withdraw at Tuticorin itself from the very same S.B. Account, it
is not known why this amount was withdrawn from Chennai and
taken to Tuticorin for re-deposit. Similarly, the money from the very 5 I.T.A. No.1232/Mds/14
same S.B. Account was withdrawn from Tuticorin and was used to
deposit in Chennai. Though this kind of statement is unbelievable,
the CIT(Appeals) found that the money withdrawn would be
available for subsequent deposit, therefore, directed the Assessing
Officer to take only peak credit. Therefore, the assessee cannot
have any grievance on the direction given by the CIT(Appeals) to
take peak credit. Therefore, this Tribunal do not find any reason to
interfere with the order of the CIT(Appeals). Accordingly, the same
is confirmed.
5. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed.
Order pronounced on 15th May, 2015 at Chennai.
sd/- sd/- (A.Mohan Alankamony) (N.R.S. Ganesan) (ए. मोहन अलंकामणी) (एन.आर.एस. गणेशन) लेखा सद य/Accountant Member या यक सद य/Judicial Member
चे नई/Chennai, th 5दनांक/Dated, the 15 May, 2015. Kri.
आदे श क/ - त6ल7प अ8े7षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ,/Appellant 2. -.यथ,/Respondent 3. आयकर आयु9त (अपील)/CIT(A)-II, Chennai 4. आयकर आयु9त/CIT-II, Chennai 5. 7वभागीय - त न ध/DR 6. गाड( फाईल/GF.
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