B.E Billimoria And Company Ltd vs Vikram Ispat Udyog
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 477 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where parties to a Section 9 insolvency application have amicably settled their dispute and jointly ask the Adjudicating Authority to fix the rate of interest on the delayed payment, the Adjudicating Authority may, in exercise of its power under Rule 11 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016 to make such orders as are necessary to meet the ends of justice or prevent abuse of the Tribunal's process, direct payment of interest at a rate it determines, even though proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code are not recovery proceedings.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
[Arising out of Order dated 25th January, 2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai Bench in CP (IB)- 1544(MB)/2017]
IN THE MATTER OF:
M/s B.E. Billimoria and Company Ltd. ....Appellant
Vs
M/s Vikram Ispat Udyog ....Respondent
Present: Mr. Dhaval Deshpande, Advocate for Appellant. Mr. Iswar Mohapatra, Advocate.
J U D G M E N T
[11th February, 2020]
JARAT KUMAR JAIN, J.
Appellant - 'B.E. Billimoria and Company Ltd.' filed an appeal against the
order passed by the Adjudicating Authority dated 25.01.2019 in CP (IB)-
1544(MB)/2017.
2. Respondent had supplied Tiscon TMT Steel Coil/ Bar to the Appellant
during period of 25.08.2015 to 19.12.2015 worth Rs. 2,16,73,188/- against
which the Appellant had made payment of Rs. 1,17,93,537/- leaving an amount
of Rs. 98,79,591/-. On 19.08.2017 Respondent through its Advocate sent a
Demand Notice purportedly in Form 4 under Rule 5 of I&B Code. The Appellant -2-
replied the Demand Notice. Respondent being dissatisfied with the reply of the
appellant, filed an application under Section 9 of I&B to initiate Corporate
Insolvency Resolution Process. Appellant appeared before the Adjudicating
Authority. At the request of parties, Adjudicating Authority granted some
adjournments for settlement.
3. On 25.01.2019 both the parties informed the Adjudicating Authority about
the settlement and payment schedule has been accepted by the Respondent. At
that time a question was raised by the Respondent that the Appellant had not
made any provision for the payment of interest for the period of delay. Then both
the parties agreed that whatever rate of interest decided by the Adjudicating
Authority shall be agreeable to them. It is also informed that there is a clause of
payment of 24% interest in case of delay.
4. The Adjudicating Authority after taking into consideration the facts of this
case directed the Appellant to pay interest @ 12% for the period of delay in
payment. Adjudicating Authority has also given liberty to the Respondent that
in case of default or defiance on the part of the Appellant in payment of balance
amount as per the terms of schedule agreed upon, Respondent can inform the
Adjudicating Authority for taking requisite action against the Appellant as
prescribed under I&B Code.
5. Being aggrieved with this order, Appellant has filed this appeal.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant drawn our attention towards the order
sheets and submitted that the Adjudicating Authority has constantly monitored
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 477 of 2019 -3-
the progress of the recovery of amount and also about the settlement between
the parties.
7. Learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that the I&B code is
not a code for the Adjudicating Authority to monitored settlement between the
parties and grant interest on outstanding amount and furthermore, the
proceedings under the I&B code are not recovery proceedings. It is not the
intention of legislature under the code that the Adjudicating Authority should
determine the rate of interest and grant time to the Corporate Debtor to pay the
amount as per the directions.
8. It is also submitted that the Adjudicating Authority may within the period
of 14 days of the receipt of the application under Section 9 of the I&B code, either
admit or reject the application. Therefore, the order passed by the Adjudicating
Authority for granting interest @ 12% per annum for delayed payment is beyond
the jurisdiction hence it be set aside.
9. On the other hand, learned counsel for the Respondent supports the
Impugned Order.
10. We have considered the submissions.
11. It is admitted fact that the parties amicably settled their dispute and as
per the Terms of the Settlement the parties have filed payment schedule before
the Adjudicating Authority. We are agree that proceedings under the I&B Code
are not recovery proceedings.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 477 of 2019 -4-
12. However, when the parties have amicably settled their dispute and both
the parties were agreeable and communicated the Adjudicating Authority to
decide the rate of interest. It was also informed that there was a clause of
payment of 24% interest in case of delay. Hence, the Adjudicating Authority
exercising the power under Rule 11 of National Company Law Tribunal rules,
2016 which empowers the Tribunal to make such orders as may be necessary
for meeting the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of the Tribunal,
directed the Appellant to pay interest @ 12% only for the period of delay in
payment. Thus, the order is justifiable and agreeable.
13. With the above discussion, we are of the view that the Impugned Order
passed by the Adjudicating Authority is well within the jurisdiction and we find
no ground to interfere with this order, thus, the appeal is dismissed. However,
no orders as to costs.
(Justice Jarat Kumar Jain) Member (Judicial)
(Mr. Balvinder Singh) Member (Technical)
(Dr. Ashok Kumar Mishra) Member (Technical) NEW DELHI
SA
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 477 of 2019
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