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Axykno Capital Services Private ... vs Dilip Buildcon Limited

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal12 October 2022Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the corporate debtor, before the issue of a Section 8 notice, has in reply to the operational creditor's demand raised substantive grounds of deficiency in service and termination of the work orders, a pre-existing dispute is established sufficient to justify rejection of an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. A reply to a demand notice that disputes the claim on identified grounds need not be shown to be a moonshine or to be a dispute that truly exists in fact; its existence before the Section 8 notice is sufficient to indicate a pre-existing dispute.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1149 of 2022IN THE MATTER OF:

a'XYno Capital Services Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant

Versus

Dilip Buildcon Limited. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Nikhil Nayyar, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Vikarm Hegde, Mr. Naveen Hegde and Mr. Jagrit Vyas, Advocates.

For Respondents: Mr. Akash Chatterjee and Mr. Siddhant Kohli, Advocates.

ORDER

12.10.2022: Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This Appeal has

been filed against the order dated 15.07.2022 by which order the Adjudicating

Authority has rejected Section 9 application filed by the Appellant.

2. The Appellant was engaged in the business of providing consultancy

service inter alia of advising its clients on bidding in various Coal Mine

Developer and Operator Tenders. The Appellant's case is that various invoices

were issued between April, 2017 to June, 2017 but only one payment was

made by Cheques which was dishonoured and subsequently payment was

made through RTGS. A letter dated 19.03.2019 was issued to the Corporate

Debtor by the Operational Creditor demanding payment of Rs.1,24,69,143/-.

The said letter was replied by the Corporate Debtor on 18.04.2019 denying the

claim of the Appellant and raising grounds regarding deficiency in the service

Cont'd.../ -2-

from Operational Creditor's side. Subsequently, after receipt of the letter

dated 18.04.2019 by the Corporate Debtor, Section 8 notice was issued on

17.05.2019 and thereafter Section 9 application has been filed, which has

been rejected by the impugned order on the ground that there were pre-

existing disputes between the parties. The Adjudicating Authority has relied

on letter dated 18.04.2019 for holding that there is pre-existing dispute.

3. Learned counsel for the Appellant challenging the order contends that

there was no grounds on basis of which it can be held that there was pre-

existing dispute. He has relied on Para 51 of the Judgment of Hon'ble

Supreme Court in "Mobilox Innovations (P) Ltd. vs. Kirusa Software Pvt. Ltd."

4. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the

Appellant and perused the record.

5. The letter dated 18.04.2019 is Annexed as Annexure-46 to the Appeal.

After receipt of the demand by letter dated 13.03.2019 from the Operational

Creditor it was promptly denied by the Corporate Debtor and refuting the claim

following averments were made in Para 3-4:-

"3. It is further pertinent to mention here that you have failed to meet the good industry parameter as required and envisaged in the work order and therefore we hereby terminate all the work order with immediate effect. Additionally, the company is well within its rights to recover the amount that has

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1149 of 2022 -3-

already been paid to you in the guise of the services assured by you.

4. In this regard, it is further brought to your notice that the services promised and assured to be supplied as "deliverables" by you under the relevant work orders, on the milestone basis were never supplied and as such constituted deficiency in services from your side."

6. When we look into the contents of the said Para 3 and 4, the Corporate

Debtor has raised grounds regarding deficiency in service and it was also

stated in Para 4 that the supply was on milestone basis and was never

supplied and as such constituted deficiency in service. Further, the Corporate

Debtor in Para 3 has clearly mentioned that all the work contracts with the

Operational Creditor are terminated. Such issues having raised prior to

issuance of Section 8 notice, the letter dated 18.04.2019 raises sufficient

grounds for pre-existing dispute and the Adjudicating Authority did not

commit any error in rejecting the Section 9 application relying on the said

letter.

7. We do not agree with the submission of learned counsel for the Appellant

that letter dated 18.04.2019 did not raise a dispute that truly exist in fact and

the defence raised by the Corporate Debtor was a moonshine. The letter which

was issued prior to the Section 8 notice was sufficient to indicate that there

was a pre-existing dispute. We dismiss the Appeal. However, it will be open

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1149 of 2022 -4-

for the Appellant to approach such forum for recovery of any dues, if any, as

is permissible as per law.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1149 of 2022

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