Avtar Singh Walia, Chamba vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 167 & 168/CHD/2015
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Penalty under section 271(1)(c) is leviable where income is concealed or inaccurate particulars are furnished with reference to the original return of income; a revised return filed beyond the statutory period, and filed only to avoid penalty proceedings, does not cure the concealment in the original return and does not attract the benefit of voluntary disclosure, since the concept of voluntary surrender is inapplicable and the penalty must be levied. Where the assessee is required to maintain books of account under section 44AA but has not done so, and the presumptive taxation scheme of section 44AF is conceded to be inapplicable to the source of income in question, penalty under section 271A is correctly levied.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
O R D E R
orders of ld. CIT(Appeals), Shimla dated 29.12.2014 for
assessment year 2008-09 challenging the confirmation of the
penalty under section 271(1)(c) and 271A of the Income Tax Act.
2. Briefly the facts of the case are that the assessee filed the
return of income declaring an income of Rs. 3,02,060/- on
31.03.2009 which was assessed at Rs. 5,40,694/- under section
143(3) of the Act vide order dated 09.12.2010. The assessee had
declared net profit at Rs. 1,48,234/- under section 44AD as Civil
Contractor, Rs. 42,000/- under section 44AE for plying of
trucks, Rs. 1,97,480/- under section 44AF from tour and travel
and Rs. 14,346/- as interest income. Besides the income from 2
the above sources, the assessee was also a liquor contractor and
had not disclosed the income from this source. When
confronted, assessee intimated that it has filed revised return of
income declaring total income at Rs.5,02,060/- on 26.03.2010.
The assessee was intimated that revised return was not a valid
return by virtue of sub-section 5 of Section 139 of the Act as the
same was not filed within the statutory period prescribed.
Ultimately, the assessee admitted that the revised return was
filed just to avoid penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of
the Act.
3. The Assessing Officer made addition of Rs. 1,50,000/- on
this account. Further, the assessee declared interest income at
Rs. 14,346/-. As per bank details, it was noticed that assessee
had bank interest of Rs. 42,203/- with Punjab National Bank,
Dalhousie. Besides this, interest of Rs. 10,777/- for two months
was also taken into account and total addition under this head
was made at Rs. 38,634/- since the assessee did not show the
income from liquor business, interest income from tour and
travels and interest income. Therefore, penalty proceedings
under section 271(1)(c) of the Act were initiated and the
Assessing Officer vide separate order, levied the penalty of Rs.
73,740 under section 271(1)(c) of the Act.
4. The assessee challenged the penalty order before ld.
CIT(Appeals) and it was stated that assessee disclosed all the
particulars of income in the original and revised return of
income and addition is made on estimate basis and revised
return could not be filed due to domestic reasons. The ld.
CIT(Appeals), however, did not accept contention of the assessee 3
because the assessee has not disclosed the income from liquor
business and revised return was filed beyond the statutory
period. Therefore, penalty order was confirmed and appeal of
the assessee was dismissed.
5. Similarly, on the same facts the Assessing Officer held that
net profit of Rs. 1,97,480/- declared from business of tour and
travels was not covered under section 44AF of the Act and the
assessee was required to keep and maintain the books of
account as per the provisions of Section 44AA of the Act. Since
the assessee failed to maintain books of account, therefore
penalty proceedings under section 271A were initiated and in
the absence of any explanation from the side of assessee,
penalty of Rs. 25,000/- was levied under section 271A of the
Act. The ld. CI T(Appeals) confirmed the levy of penalty and
dismissed appeal of the assessee.
6. We have heard ld. Representatives of both the parties and
perused material available on record. During the course of
arguments, ld. counsel for the assessee admitted that the
income from liquor business was not disclosed in the original
return of income. The assessee admittedly filed the revised
return beyond the period of limitation just to avoid the penalty
proceedings. It is well settled law that penalty under section
271(1)(c) of the Act is leviable in respect of concealment of
income or filing inaccurate particulars of income with reference
to the original return of income. The assessee deliberately
concealed the income from liquor contract and has not disclosed
the income from liquor business in the original return of income.
Therefore, claim of assessee is wholly incorrect that the assessee 4
disclosed all the particulars of income in the original return of
income. Similarly, part of the interest was not disclosed in the
return of income filed originally. The reasons given by assessee
for filing the revised return late are not permissible under the
law. Therefore, it stands proved that assessee has concealed the
particulars of income from liquor business as well as from
interest income. Therefore, authorities below were justified in
levying the penalty against the assessee.
7. The ld. counsel for the assessee relied upon decision of
Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of CI T Vs
Rajnish Nath Aggarwal 219 CTR 590 (P&H). However, the facts
of this case are clearly distinguishable from the facts of the
present case. The ld. counsel for the assessee also submitted
that assessee, even if filed the revised return belatedly but it
was voluntary, therefore penalty may not be levied. The
contention of ld. counsel for the assessee is rejected. The
Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Mak Data Pvt. Ltd. Vs CIT
358 ITR 593 held that the concept of voluntary surrender is not
applicable and the penalty has to be levied. Therefore, we do
not find any merit in the appeal of the assessee with regard to
levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act.
8. Further, it is admitted fact that assessee has not
maintained any books of account for business of tour and
travels. The assessee declared income from this source under
section 44AF of the Act and the authorities below held that such
a business is not covered by Section 44AF of the Act. The ld.
counsel for the assessee also admitted during the course of
arguments that Section 44AF is not applicable to such source of 5
income. Therefore, it stands proved on record that assessee
failed to keep and maintain the books of account as required by
Section 44AA of the Act. Therefore, penalty was correctly levied
under section 271A of the Act. We do not find any merit in this
appeal of the assessee as well.
9. In the result, both appeals of the assessee are dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 29 t h April,2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
(T.R.SOOD) (BHAVNESH SAINI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Dated: 29 t h April,2015. 'Poonam' Copy to:
The Appellant, The Respondent, The CI T(A), The CI T,DR
Assistant Registrar, I TAT Chandigarh
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