Avail Financial Services Ltd vs Sun World City Pvt Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 123 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Under Section 61(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, an appeal must be filed within thirty days of the impugned order, and the Appellate Tribunal may condone a further delay of not more than fifteen days on sufficient cause being shown; the outer limit for filing is therefore forty-five days from the order, and the Tribunal has no jurisdiction to condone delay beyond that period. Where the period of limitation under Section 61 has been extended by directions of the Supreme Court or by the Appellate Tribunal's suo motu orders in the wake of the COVID-19 lockdown, that extension operates only on the period still running at the date of the extension; it does not revive a period that had already expired before 25th March, 2020, and it does not enlarge the Tribunal's power to condone delay beyond the statutory outer limit. The failure of a litigant to furnish documents to its counsel, even if true, does not by itself constitute sufficient cause for condonation of a delay of the magnitude involved, where the delay extends well beyond the statutory maximum.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Avail Financial Services Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Sun World City Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Sarvaswa Chhajer, Mr. Kartikeya Singh and Mr. Samarth Shandilya, Advocates. For Respondent:
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
22.02.2021: I.A. No. 279 of 2021 is disposed of with direction to the Appellant
to file certified copy of the impugned order within two weeks of the same being
made available by the Adjudicating Authority, if the appeal survives for
consideration.
2. It appears that impugned order dated 4th October, 2019 has been passed
by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal) Allahabad Bench
dismissing Appellant's application under Section 7 of the I&B Code on the ground
that the application is barred by limitation, debt did not fall within the purview of
financial debt and default was not established. The issue raised by the Appellant
in this appeal is that the Respondent has deducted TDS on interest accrued on
Cont'd....../ -2-
loan advanced to it which amounts to admission bringing default within the period
of limitation and default being computed on its basis, initiation of Corporate
Insolvency Resolution Process sought in terms of application filed under Section
7 of I&B Code is well within limitation.
2. After hearing learned counsel for the Appellant, we find that the impugned
order has been passed on 4th October, 2019. Appellant seeks condonation of delay
of 434 days in filing this appeal primarily on the ground that prior to imposition
of lockdown counsel for the Appellant Company had asked for certain documents
which Appellant Company failed to provide to learned counsel owing to Nationwide
Lockdown imposed by the Government and thereafter due to intervention of
lockdown and festival / court holidays there was delay in finalizing the draft of
appeal paper book. The ground projected is bereft of merit. There is a huge delay
of 434 days. Even if it be taken as true, failure to furnish documents necessary
for filing of the appeal by the Appellant Company to its learned counsel does not
constitute a sufficient ground to condone delay at least till 25th March, 2020 when
in the wake of outbreak of COVID 19 nationwide lockdown was imposed by the
Government. Under Section 61(2) of the I&B Code, every appeal under section
61(1) has to be filed within 30 days before this Appellate Tribunal which has
jurisdiction, on a sufficient cause being assigned, to condone delay not exceeding
15 days. As the appeal was required to be filed within a maximum period of 45
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 123 of 2021 -3-
days, even if the cause assigned would be sufficient cause within the meaning of
Section 61(2) proviso, from the date of order, that period of 45 days expired on
19th November, 2019. The nationwide lockdown was imposed on 25th March,
2020. Of course limitation has been extended from 25th March, 2020 in terms of
directions given by the Hon'ble Apex Court as also by this Appellate Tribunal in
suo moto jurisdiction which continue to be in force till date. However, there is
huge delay of 140 days beyond the ordinary period of limitation prescribed for
filing of appeal under Section 61 of I&B Code which is not within the jurisdiction
of this Appellate Tribunal to condone.
3. The Appellant's application for condonation of delay is rejected and appeal
is also dismissed as being barred by limitation.
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Acting Chairperson
[Dr. Ashok Kumar Mishra] Member (Technical) am/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 123 of 2021
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