Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Avail Financial Services Ltd vs Sun World City Pvt Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal22 February 2021

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Under Section 61(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, an appeal must be filed within thirty days of the impugned order, and the Appellate Tribunal may condone a further delay of not more than fifteen days on sufficient cause being shown; the outer limit for filing is therefore forty-five days from the order, and the Tribunal has no jurisdiction to condone delay beyond that period. Where the period of limitation under Section 61 has been extended by directions of the Supreme Court or by the Appellate Tribunal's suo motu orders in the wake of the COVID-19 lockdown, that extension operates only on the period still running at the date of the extension; it does not revive a period that had already expired before 25th March, 2020, and it does not enlarge the Tribunal's power to condone delay beyond the statutory outer limit. The failure of a litigant to furnish documents to its counsel, even if true, does not by itself constitute sufficient cause for condonation of a delay of the magnitude involved, where the delay extends well beyond the statutory maximum.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 123 of 2021IN THE MATTER OF:

Avail Financial Services Ltd. ...Appellant

Versus

Sun World City Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Sarvaswa Chhajer, Mr. Kartikeya Singh and Mr. Samarth Shandilya, Advocates. For Respondent:

ORDER

(Through Virtual Mode)

22.02.2021: I.A. No. 279 of 2021 is disposed of with direction to the Appellant

to file certified copy of the impugned order within two weeks of the same being

made available by the Adjudicating Authority, if the appeal survives for

consideration.

2. It appears that impugned order dated 4th October, 2019 has been passed

by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal) Allahabad Bench

dismissing Appellant's application under Section 7 of the I&B Code on the ground

that the application is barred by limitation, debt did not fall within the purview of

financial debt and default was not established. The issue raised by the Appellant

in this appeal is that the Respondent has deducted TDS on interest accrued on

Cont'd....../ -2-

loan advanced to it which amounts to admission bringing default within the period

of limitation and default being computed on its basis, initiation of Corporate

Insolvency Resolution Process sought in terms of application filed under Section

7 of I&B Code is well within limitation.

2. After hearing learned counsel for the Appellant, we find that the impugned

order has been passed on 4th October, 2019. Appellant seeks condonation of delay

of 434 days in filing this appeal primarily on the ground that prior to imposition

of lockdown counsel for the Appellant Company had asked for certain documents

which Appellant Company failed to provide to learned counsel owing to Nationwide

Lockdown imposed by the Government and thereafter due to intervention of

lockdown and festival / court holidays there was delay in finalizing the draft of

appeal paper book. The ground projected is bereft of merit. There is a huge delay

of 434 days. Even if it be taken as true, failure to furnish documents necessary

for filing of the appeal by the Appellant Company to its learned counsel does not

constitute a sufficient ground to condone delay at least till 25th March, 2020 when

in the wake of outbreak of COVID 19 nationwide lockdown was imposed by the

Government. Under Section 61(2) of the I&B Code, every appeal under section

61(1) has to be filed within 30 days before this Appellate Tribunal which has

jurisdiction, on a sufficient cause being assigned, to condone delay not exceeding

15 days. As the appeal was required to be filed within a maximum period of 45

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 123 of 2021 -3-

days, even if the cause assigned would be sufficient cause within the meaning of

Section 61(2) proviso, from the date of order, that period of 45 days expired on

19th November, 2019. The nationwide lockdown was imposed on 25th March,

2020. Of course limitation has been extended from 25th March, 2020 in terms of

directions given by the Hon'ble Apex Court as also by this Appellate Tribunal in

suo moto jurisdiction which continue to be in force till date. However, there is

huge delay of 140 days beyond the ordinary period of limitation prescribed for

filing of appeal under Section 61 of I&B Code which is not within the jurisdiction

of this Appellate Tribunal to condone.

3. The Appellant's application for condonation of delay is rejected and appeal

is also dismissed as being barred by limitation.

[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Acting Chairperson

[Dr. Ashok Kumar Mishra] Member (Technical) am/gc

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 123 of 2021

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free