Auro Gold Jewellery Private Ltd vs State Bank Of India
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 45 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a corporate debtor's written letter acknowledges outstanding dues owed to several banks, including the applicant bank, that letter operates as an acknowledgement of debt for the purposes of extending limitation, and the acknowledgement is treated as applying to all of the outstanding dues listed in it, not only to the dues owed to the bank that received the letter. Where a Section 7 application under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is filed within three years of such an acknowledgement, the application is not barred by limitation, and the Adjudicating Authority's admission order is not to be disturbed on a challenge that the default date was wrongly fixed where the limitation question is answered by the acknowledgement.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Leela Amritlal Jain ...Appellant
Versus State Bank of India ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Advocate Sumesh Dhawan, Advocate Pranati Bhatnagar, Advocate Gaurav Nair. For Respondent:
ORDER
30.01.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 18th November, 2022
by which order, National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai-I has admitted
Section 7 Application of I&B Code, 2016 filed by the State Bank of India.
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the order raised two
submissions. It is submitted that the Adjudicating Authority committed error in
relying on the date of default mentioned in notice under Section 13(2) of
SARFAESI Act, 2002 whereas it is not the correct date of default. It is further
submitted that acknowledgement given by the Appellant was only to the State 2
Bank of India and the loans for which the Application has been filed were initially
for three banks which subsequently got merged with the State Bank of India.
4. We have heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant and perused the record.
5. In so far as the submission of Learned Counsel for the Appellant that date
of default cannot be 02nd August, 2015 which is 60 days from the Notice under
Section 13(2) of SARFAESI Act, 2002 dated 3rd June, 2015, there can be no doubt
that when default was committed in complying to notice under Section 13(2) of
SARFAESI Act, 2002 default was there but in the present case State Bank of
India in its Application under Section 7 has claimed the default on the earlier
date that is 30th September, 2014 which was the date of NPA.
6. We thus proceed to examine the submissions of Learned Counsel for the
Appellant on the basis of date of default i.e. 30th September, 2014. In support of
submission of Appellant that Application was barred by time, Learned Counsel
for the Appellant has relied on the Letter dated 01st July, 2016 which was sent
by the Corporate Debtor to the State Bank of India. It is submitted that Letter at
best is acknowledgement of the dues of the State Bank of India and cannot be
read to be acknowledgement with regard to other 2 banks.
7. Learned Counsel for the Appellant himself has filed the Additional
Documents including Letter dated 26th May, 2016 which is a letter written by
the Appellant in which Letter outstanding dues of the banks have been clearly
mentioned including State Bank of India, State Bank of Patiala and State Bank
of Bikaner at Jaipur which Letter has also been treated as acknowledgement by
Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 45 of 2023 3
the Adjudicating Authority. The Application under Section 7 was filed by the
State Bank of India on 03rd April, 2019. The Letter dated 26th May, 2016 has to
be read as an acknowledgement for all the outstanding dues of different bank.
The Application was well within three years from the said date. Hence, we see no
reason to interfere with the Order impugned.
The Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn
Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 45 of 2023
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