Associated Capsules P.Ltd, Mumbai vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.2829&2830/Mum/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The addition of purchases as unproved or bogus cannot rest solely on the statement of the supplier denying the sale where the purchase was made by account payee cheque credited to the seller's account, the source of funds is not in dispute, and the goods were physically found during the search; in such circumstances the assessing authority must do more than rely on the supplier's denial, and the purchase price cannot be disallowed in full as income of the assessee merely on that basis. Where the only inference available from the record is that the assessee acquired the assets from some other party, and the actual price paid to that party is not known, the authority should determine the actual value of the assets rather than treat the whole purchase amount as undisclosed income.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
These two appeals have been filed by the assessee against the
order of CIT(A) dated 28-2-2014 for the assessment years 2008-09, in the
matter of order passed u/s.143(3) r.w.s.153A of the I.T.Act.
2. The common grievance in both the years relate to addition made on
account of purchases of paintings from different parties.
3. Rival contentions have been heard and record perused. The
grievance of the assessee pertain to the addition to the total income on
account of 'unproved purchases' of Rs.29,53,125/- and Rs.15,18,750/- for
the AYrs.2006-07 & 2007-08 respectively. It is mentioned in the
assessment order that the issue of bogus purchases of paintings came to, 2 ITA Nos.2829&2830/2014
light during the search & seizure action u/s.132 of the Act. It is stated in
the assessment order that the Investigation Wing had investigated' into
certain purchases of paintings shown by the assessee group and
established them as bogus on the basis of investigation carried out on
various suppliers. It is further stated by the AO that the statements of Mr.
Krishna Kumar Gupta, Proprietor of M/s.Mukta Sales Corporation and
director of M/sVenkatesh Mercantile Pvt. Ltd. & M/s.Muni Trade Pvt. Ltd.,
Mr.Rashesh A Shah, Proprietor of M/s.Royal Trust Corporation, Shri
Ashok Palan, Proprietor of M/s. Elegant Trading Company & M/s.Mangala
Corporation, Mr. Jesaran Prajapathi, Proprietor of M/s.Raj Enterprises,
M/s.Oshwal Traders, M/s.Balaji Sales Corporation, M/s. Jyoti Enterprises,
M/s.Marco Enterprises and Mr.Chetan M. Shah, Proprietor of M/s.
Neelam Sales Corporation were enclosed as annexures with the
assessment order. It is stated that all the persons denied having supplied
any paintings to the assessee but admitted having received cheques on
behalf of assessee which were deposited in their bank accounts and
subsequently money was withdrawn and given to the person who has
given the cheques, after collecting their commission. During the
assessment proceedings, assessee contended that they have purchased
paintings and the considerations were paid by cheques which included
VAT payment and their cheques were encashed. The AO disagreed with
the stand of the assessee on the basis of statements recorded from the
bill providers. It is further stated in the assessment order that assessee
was asked to produce the parties from whom the above paintings were
purchased to prove the genuineness of purchases, but the assessee did 3 ITA Nos.2829&2830/2014
not comply with the same. It is further stated in their statements before the
Investigation Wing on 30.05.2007 that the parties denied having sold
paintings to the assessee and refused to accept that the said bills were
issued by them. On the basis of these findings, the AO held that the
following purchases as unproved purchases :
A.Y.2006-07
1. M/s Raj Enterprises Rs.29,53,125/-
A.Y.2007-08 M/s Trishala Tradewings Rs.15,18,750/-
4. By the impugned order, the CIT(A) confirmed the addition against
which the assessee is in further appeals for both the assessment years
before us.
5. It was argued by ld. AR that paintings were purchased by issuing
account payee cheque which was duly credited in the account of seller.
The paintings were physically found during the course of search,
therefore, mere decline by seller will not be sufficient for treating the
purchases as bogus. He further contended that no deduction in the form
of any expenses pertaining to the paintings were claimed in the return of
income, therefore, no disallowance should be made.
6. On the other hand, the contention of ld. DR was that the parties
from whom alleged paintings were purchased have clearly declined such
transaction. Furthermore, one of the supplier was not found at the
address given by the assessee. Accordingly, department was justified in
treating such purchases as bogus.
7. We have considered rival contentions and carefully gone through
the orders of the authorities below. We have also gone through the
statement recorded by the AO from the supplier of paintings. It is evident 4 ITA Nos.2829&2830/2014
from the record that assessee has claimed purchase of paintings by issue
of account payee cheques. The paintings were also found during the
course of search at assessee's premises. The AO has made the addition
by treating the paintings as bogus purchase merely on the basis of the
statement of the seller/supplier of paintings. It is also a matter of record
that assessee has not claimed any expenditure in its profit and loss
account with respect to cost of paintings. The source of fund from where
payment was made is also not in dispute, insofar as payment was made
out of credit balance in the bank account. The fact that paintings were
found during the course of search indicated that paintings were actually
purchased. Accordingly, we do not find any merit for adding the amount of
paintings in the assessee's income when the source of funds for making
such purchase was not in dispute, nor the physical form of paintings.
Under these circumstances, the only inference which can be drawn is that
the assessee might have purchased paintings from some other parties.
The value paid to the other parties are not known. Keeping in view the
totality of facts and circumstances of the case, we direct the AO to
ascertain the actual value of paintings in case assessee claims any
depreciation on such assets in future. We direct accordingly.
8. In the result, both appeals of the assessee are allowed, in terms indicated hereinabove.
Order pronounced in the open court on this 25th Feb.2015.
Sd/- Sd/- ( ) ( ) (AMIT SHUKLA) (R.C.SHARMA) / JUDICIAL MEMBER / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai; Dated 25/02/2015 /pkm, PS 5 ITA Nos.2829&2830/2014
Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. / The Appellant 2. / The Respondent. 3. / The CIT(A), Mumbai. / BY ORDER, 4. / CIT 5. / DR, ITAT, Mumbai
6. Guard file.
//True Copy// (Asstt. Registrar) / ITAT, Mumbai
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