Asset Reconstruction Company (India) ... vs Unimark Remedies Limited (Through ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT)(Ins.) No. 131 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The order does not disclose a ratio decidendi that can be extracted as a rule of law. The Tribunal declines to examine the merits of the appeal because the impugned Adjudicating Authority order was an interlocutory direction and no final order under Section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code has yet been passed, the Adjudicating Authority being split on valuation; and it holds that a Resolution Applicant, as such, has no right to assail an order that has not yet been passed, leaving it open to the Appellant to raise the issue if its plan is rejected. These are case-specific procedural conclusions rather than a general principle of law, and the reasoning rests on the facts of the pending proceedings.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Asset Reconstruction Company(India) Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Unimark Remedies Ltd. (Through Resolution Professional) & Anr. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Ravi Prakash, Mr. Satyender Kumar, Advocates
For Respondents: Ms. Pratiksha Sharma, Mr. Ankit Acharya, Advocates for R-2 Ms. Mahima Singh, Advocate for RP
ORDER
23.10.2019 - The Appellant 'Asset Reconstruction Company(India) Ltd.'
filed a 'Resolution Plan' which was approved by 'Committee of Creditors' and
submitted that the matter was brought to the notice of Adjudicating
Authority ('National Company Law Tribunal') Mumbai Bench which passed
impugned order dated 4th February, 2019 which reads as follows:-
"The Counsel representing the Committee
of Creditors, Resolution Professional and the
Counsel representing the suspended Director of
the company are present. All the stake holders
are present. It has been submitted by the
Company Appeal (AT)(Ins.) No. 131 of 2019 Counsel representing the Corporation Bank
that there is a lot of variations in both the plans
and the actual market value of the assets of the
Company, even in the recent past was about
Rs. 630 Crores whereas the Resolution
Applicants have come forward to infuse only to
an extent of about Rs. 280 Crores.
Apart from that it is alleged, the said successful
Resolution Applicant is actually not interested in
running the company but to dispose of one
particular unit of the Corporate Debtor more like a
slum sale to another party, which cannot be
accepted. Then this Bench had questioned the
Counsel for the Corporation Bank, being the
member of committee of creditors why did not they
object to such a proposal at the meeting of
Committee of Creditors and the answer was that
even though the objection were put forth before
Committee of Creditor & Resolution Professional the
same was not considered. This bench after hearing
from all the parties concerned is of the view that
both the Resolution Applicants have to improve
their offer and submit the same to this Bench at the Company Appeal (AT)(Ins.) No. 131 of 2019 2 earliest point of time. Apart from that this Bench
would like to know the exact value of the assts of
the Company / Corporate Debtor in the open
market at present and the consequences and
prospects in proceeding with the approved
Resolution Plan. We hereby direct all the Financial
Creditors and the members of the Committee of
Creditors may make their own analysis and submit
a comprehensive report to enable this Bench to take
appropriate decision. Our endeavour is to get the
best value for the assets of the Company/Corporate
Debtor. The Senior Counsel Representing the
successful Resolution Applicant submitted that the
time period prescribed under law is 270 days
already expired and even though the intention on
the part of the bench to get the best value is
appreciated, the time lines prescribed under the Act
are over and hence same cannot be gone into and
the decision of this Committee of Creditors is
required to be considered. We completely agree
with the arguments advance by the learned Senior
Counsel Mr. Doctor, but at the same time any effort
on the part of this Bench to enhance the value of the
Company Appeal (AT)(Ins.) No. 131 of 2019 3 Corporate Debtor, in our sincere opinion be
appreciated by the higher forums and just on the
basis of timelines if the matter is proceeded with,
there is a possibility that serious injustice can be
caused to public sector Banks and the workers. We
are also quite conscious that the suspended Board
of Directors also have enough stakes in the
Company and any decision strictly within the
parameters of timelines and even if the same is not
meritorious/unviable, would seriously hamper the
object of the code. In view of the above, while we
fully understand our responsibility to adjudicate
the matter within the stipulated time, we hereby
take a conscious decision in the best interest of the
Company and direct the Resolution Applicants to
improvise their offer to the best possible level in
consultation with the Committee of Creditors and a
final call will be taken only after the financial
creditors submits their reports with regard to the
merits of each plan. We also say that no financial
creditor be discriminated against on the basis of
securities provided. It is also important that the
claim of the Operational Creditor be considered
Company Appeal (AT)(Ins.) No. 131 of 2019 4 before considering the Resolution Plan.
Accordingly, the M.A. No. 191/2019 is allowed with
a direction to the IRP to examine the claim of Manali
Petrochemicals Limited."
Learned counsel appearing on behalf of 'Resolution Professional' submits
that with regard to 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' of 'Unimark
Remedies Ltd.' ('Corporate Debtor') in respect of valuation there being a split
verdict of Adjudicating Authority, the matter was referred to 3rd Hon'ble Member.
This Appellate Tribunal in Company Appeal (AT)(Ins.) No. 1078 of 2019 - Amit
Gupta - 'Resolution Professional' of 'Unimark Remedies Ltd.' Vs. 'Corporate Bank
and another' by order dated 17th October, 2019 did not consider the adverse
remarks as were made against the 'Resolution Professional'. Parties were asked
to bring the aforesaid facts to the notice of 'National Company Law Tribunal'
which has to pass the appropriate order to place the matter before the 3rd
Hon'ble Member.
It is stated that thereafter no decision has been taken by 3rd Hon'ble
Member. It appears that the matter has not been placed before the Hon'ble
President 'National Company Law Tribunal'. Earlier, this Appellate Tribunal
asked the Adjudicating Authority to pass final order under Section 31 of the 'I&B'
Code, however, we find that because of the difference of opinion between two
Hon'ble Members of the Adjudicating Authority relating to valuation of the assets
of the Company, no final order has been passed yet. The Appellant merely being
Company Appeal (AT)(Ins.) No. 131 of 2019 5 a 'Resolution Applicant' has no right to assail the final order which is yet to be
passed.
In the circumstances, we are not inclined to deliberate on the issue as
raised in this appeal. If the 'Resolution Plan' submitted by the Appellant is not
approved or is rejected by the Adjudicating Authority, it will be open to the
Appellant to raise the issue at that stage.
The appeal stands disposed of with aforesaid observation.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
ss/gc
Company Appeal (AT)(Ins.) No. 131 of 2019 6
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