Ashok Kumar Agarwal vs Mr. Swapan Kumar Saha
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 138 of 2025
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Under Section 66 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, a discrepancy or variation in stock recorded in an earlier financial year, without more, does not establish that any transaction falls within Section 66; a finding that a transaction is covered by Section 66 requires specific pleadings and material, which must be shown to exist before proceedings under that section can be commenced.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Ashok Kumar Agarwal ...Appellant Versus Swapan Kumar Saha & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Present but appearance not marked.
For Respondents : Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Santosh Kumar, Mr. Abhijeet Sarkar, Mr. Artira Basu and Mr. Saikat Sarkar, Advocates.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
20.02.2025 : Heard Counsel for the Appellant and Counsel for the
Respondent.
2. This Appeal has been filed by the Liquidator challenging the Order
dated 10.12.2024 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company
Law Tribunal, Division Bench, Court - II, Kolkata) in I.A. (IB) No. 613 of 2020
in C.P. (IB) No. 980 of 2018, by which Order, I.A. No. 613/2020 filed by the
Liquidator under Section 66 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016,
(for short 'The Code' or 'The IBC') has been rejected.
3. The Application was filed by the Liquidator alleging
variations/discrepancies of the stock of various items listed in the table,
which has been noticed in Paragraph 7 of the Order. Adjudicating Authority considered the submissions of the Parties and has held that the fact that
discrepancies exist in the stock which existed 10 years back without any
evidence of fraud, mere possibility of fraud cannot be a ground to accept the
Application.
4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that there were huge
discrepancies and there was shortage of material which runs into several
crores and the mere fact that Income Tax Authorities and VAT Authorities
have not noticed the said discrepancy cannot be a ground to reject the
Application.
5. We have considered the submissions of Counsel for the Appellant and
perused the record.
6. The fact which has been brought on the record it is clear that the
discrepancies/variations in stock were in the Financial Year 2010-11 i.e., 10
years prior to filing the Application under Section 66(1) of the Code by the
Liquidator. The mere discrepancy in the stock cannot lead to any conclusion
that there was any transaction which is covered by Section 66 of the Code,
for recording a finding that transaction is covered by Section 66 of the Code
specific pleadings and materials are required which are wanting in the present
case. Adjudicating Authority has considered the submissions and come to
the conclusion that no grounds have been made out to commence any
proceedings under Section 66 of the IBC.
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) Nos. 138 of 2025 2 of 3
7. We are of the view that there is no error in the Order passed by the
Adjudicating Authority warranting any interference of this Appellate Tribunal.
Appeal dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) himanshu/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) Nos. 138 of 2025 3 of 3
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