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Ashika Stock Broking Limited vs India Power Corporation Limited

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal14 December 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the corporate debtor, in its reply to the operational creditor's demand notice, categorically denies that any amount is due, a notice of dispute has been raised within the meaning of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code framework, and an application under Section 9 is liable to be rejected on the ground of pre-existing dispute. A reference in a corporate debtor's letter to an earlier bill, which is coupled with a clear denial of liability and a demand for its withdrawal, does not amount to an acknowledgement of debt where the same correspondence rejects the claim as arbitrary and unpayable.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1508 of 2023& I.A. 5435 of 2023IN THE MATTER OF:

Ashika Stock Broking Ltd. ...Appellant

Versus

India Power Corporation Ltd. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Sourojit Dasgupta and Mr. Aniket Chaudhury, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Tabrez Malawat and Ms. Rupali Jain, Advocates.

ORDER

14.12.2023: Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This is an Appeal

filed against order dated 04.08.2023 by which order application under Section

9 application filed by the Appellant has been rejected on the ground of pre-

existing dispute. Learned counsel for the Appellant challenging the order

contended that the debt was acknowledged by the Corporate Debtor even after

Demand Notice, hence, the Adjudicating Authority ought not to have rejected

the application on the ground of pre-existing dispute.

2. We have considered the submissions of the Appellant and perused the

record.

3. From the materials which are brought on the record, the Adjudicating

Authority has referred to letter dated 04.02.2021 issued on behalf of the

Corporate Debtor to the Operational Creditor, where replying to the email

Cont'd.../ -2-

dated 30.01.2021 from the Operational Creditor it was stated that there is no

liability to pay. It was stated in the letter that no charge is payable by the

Company on the bill which was raised by the Operational Creditor. The letter

dated 04.02.2021 is at page 243 of the paper book. It is useful to extract the

following from the letter:

"The Company received from your Client a bill dated 15th May, 2018 amounting to Rs.89.95.155/- (hereinafter referred to as "Bill") on account of invocation of pledge which was arbitrary levied since no charge for "Invocation of Pledge was mentioned in Schedule-A of KYC as referred in your Notice dated 30th January, 2021. Therefore, post receipt of the bill, the Company had a meeting with representatives of your Client to get clarity on the basis and rationale of levying such arbitrary charge on invocation of pledge, which was not provided to the Company Yet in view of Company's long standing relationship with your Client and in good faith, at that time the Company offered to pay a token charge but your Client did not accept the same and rejected the offer. It is further pertinent to mention here that your Client vide it's mail dated 9th January, 2019 themselves confirmed and acknowledged inter-alia "We confirm once again that no rate was finalized to settle DP bill".

Therefore, your Client not only neglected and failed to amicably settle the matter but on the contrary continued to arbitrarily charge late payment interest 18% on the disputed, arbitrary and wrongly pledge

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1508 of 2023 -3-

invocation charge Bill which the Company regularly objected and disputed.

The Company therefore reiterates that no charge is payable by the Company on the said Bill Le. on invocation of pledge as per the Agreement executed with your Client read together with Schedule - A of KYC.

In view of the above facts, you are requested to withdraw your alleged Notice dated 30th January, 2021."

4. The Demand Notice was issued by the Operational Creditor on

08.02.2022 which Demand Notice was also replied on 18.02.2022 by the

Corporate Debtor refuting the claim and the said notice dated 08.02.2022.

The reply to notice dated 18.02.2022 is at page 249, where the Corporate

Debtor has categorically stated that no amount is due. The letter dated

18.02.2022 is nothing but notice of dispute issued by the Corporate Debtor.

The Adjudicating Authority has rejected the application on the ground of pre-

existing dispute. We are of the view that no error has been committed by the

Adjudicating Authority.

5. Coming to the submission of learned counsel for the Appellant that there

are certain acknowledgements contained in interrogatory issued in a civil

proceeding, when there is clear statement in letter dated 04.02.2021 and reply

to Demand Notice dated 18.02.2022 denying the payment of dues raised by

the Operational Creditor, we see no reason to accept the submission that debt

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1508 of 2023 -4-

was acknowledged. No error has been committed by the Adjudicating

Authority by rejecting Section 9 application. There is no merit in the Appeal.

Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Archana/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1508 of 2023

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