Aryavrat Suppliers Private Limited vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 13 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal, on an interim application, will not stay a penalty and disgorgement order merely because the adverse order was uploaded in a form later replaced by a corrected version, where the Respondent explains the change as the inadvertent upload of an unended draft and the modifications are inconsequential corrections capable of rectification under Rule 5(5) of the SEBI (Procedure for Holding Inquiry and Imposing Penalties) Rules, 1995. Where interim relief is sought by persons who have not themselves traded in the scrip and who are alleged to be vicariously liable for a company's manipulation, the balance of equities may be struck by directing deposit of a part of the penalty, with the balance not to be recovered pending appeal; conversely, where the impugned trades of the appellant are central to the allegations, no interim relief is granted.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date : 29.01.2024
Appeal No. 13 of 2024
Sanjay Kumar Agrawal & Anr. ...Appellants
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India ...Respondent
Mr. Vikas Bengani, Advocate for the Appellant.
Mr. Pradeep Sancheti, Senior Advocate with Mr. Manish Chhangani, Mr. Sumit Yadav, Mr. Abhay Chauhan and Mr. Atul Kumar Agrawal, Advocates i/b The Law Point for the Respondent - SEBI.
AND Appeal No. 14 of 2024
Aryavrat Suppliers Private Limited ...Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India ...Respondent
Mr. Vikas Bengani, Advocate for the Appellant.
Mr. Pradeep Sancheti, Senior Advocate with Mr. Manish Chhangani, Mr. Sumit Yadav, Mr. Abhay Chauhan and Mr. Atul Kumar Agrawal, Advocates i/b The Law Point for the Respondent - SEBI. 2
ORDER:
1. Appeal no. 13 of 2024 has been filed by Sanjay Kumar
Agrawal (Appellant no. 1) and Sunita Agrawal (Appellant no. 2)
challenging the Order No. QJA/GR/IVD/ID16/29180/2023-24
dated September 8, 2023 issued by the Securities and Exchange
Board of India ('SEBI' for short) whereby the Appellants have
been restrained from accessing the securities market for a period
of 6 months from the date of the order and a penalty of Rs. 5
lakh each has been imposed under Section 15HA of the SEBI
Act, 1992 on the ground that by virtue of holding promotership
and directorship of the Company, namely, Gokul Solutions
Limited (GSL) and by providing funds to an entity who traded
in the scrip, the Appellants were guilty of manipulating the scrip
of GSL. Appeal no. 14 of 2024 has been filed by Aryavrat
Suppliers Private Limited impugning the above stated order
dated September 8, 2023 whereby the appellant, Aryavrat
Suppliers Private Limited (Appeal no. 14 of 2024) has been
restrained from accessing the securities market for a period of 6
months from the date of the order and a penalty of Rs. 5 lakh
has been imposed under Section 15HA of the SEBI Act. The
Appellant has also been directed to disgorge the unlawful gain 3
of Rs. 24.98 lakh being the alleged amount of enrichment made
by the appellant at the cost of investing public.
2. It is the case of the Appellants that, at this stage, interim
relief be provided to them by staying the impugned order dated
September 8, 2023 as the original order uploaded on the website
of the Respondent was removed and a fresh order was uploaded
wherein a number of modifications, additions and deletions
were made. Further, there has been an inordinate delay in
initiation and conclusion of the proceedings. The Appellant nos.
1 and 2 have not executed any trades in the scrip and they have
a strong case on merits as they have been made vicariously
liable for mistakes allegedly committed by the Company
without any evidence about their involvement in the
manipulation of the scrip of the Company. The Appellants have
also contended that while this appeal has been admitted by this
Tribunal, the Respondent has started Recovery Proceedings
instead of awaiting the result of the Appeal.
3. On the other hand, the Respondent stated that the
Appellants have not filed any miscellaneous application seeking
interim relief. They have not raised sufficient grounds to show
that the findings against them were erroneous. A minimum 4
penalty of Rs. 5 lakh under Section 15HA of SEBI Act, 1992
has been imposed on the Appellants and they have not produced
any evidence to show that they are incapable of paying the
penalty amount. On the uploading of the order on SEBI's
website, the Respondent stated that an unended draft of the
order got inadvertently uploaded instead of the final version of
the signed order. The mistake was immediately corrected by
uploading the correct version of the final order. The
modifications were inconsequential changes and corrections of
the errors which can be rectified under Rule 5(5) of the SEBI
(Procedure for Holding Inquiry and Imposing Penalties) Rules,
1995.
4. Having heard both the parties on the interim relief sought
by the Appellants, I am of the view that keeping in view that
Appellant nos. 1 and 2 have not traded in the scrip of the
Company and in order to balance the equities, it would be
appropriate to direct the Appellant no. 1 (Sanjay Kumar
Agrawal) and Appellant no. 2 (Sunita Agrawal) in Appeal no.
13 of 2024 to deposit a sum of Rs. 2.50 lakh each before the
Respondent within two weeks from today. If the same amount is
deposited, the balance amount shall not be recovered during the
pendency of the appeal. Considering that trades carried out by 5
the Appellant has been impugned, no interim relief is being
allowed to Aryavrat Suppliers Private Limited in Appeal no. 14
of 2024 at this stage.
5. Let a reply be filed by the Respondent on the appeal
within three weeks. Rejoinder to be filed within three weeks
thereafter. The matter would be listed for admission and for
final disposal on April 2, 2024.
Ms. Meera Swarup Technical Member
29.01.2024 MADHUKAR Digitally signed by MADHUKAR SHAMRAO SHAMRAO msb BHALBAR BHALBAR Date: 2024.01.31 17:29:58 +05'30'
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