Arvind Gupta, Jaipur vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No. 644/JP/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal's reasoning rests on the following principles, stated in the order it takes them. Where the assessee fails to establish, with verifiable particulars, the existence and genuineness of purchases shown in the books, and the purchases are from parties who cannot be found at the given addresses, those purchases remain unverified, and the rejection of the books of account under section 145(3) is sustainable on that ground. Where books of account have been validly rejected, the income may be estimated on the basis of the assessee's past gross profit history, applying a reasonable gross profit rate derived from preceding years, rather than on the basis of the unverifiable entries. Where purchases are unverifiable but the underlying sales are not in dispute, a partial disallowance of the unverifiable purchases, sized by the Tribunal as reasonable in the circumstances (here 15%, following its earlier decision in a comparable matter), is an appropriate addition in lieu of wholesale disallowance.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Jh vkj-ih-rksykuh] U;kf;d lnL; ,oa Jh Vh-vkj-ehuk] ys[kk lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: SHRI R.P. TOLANI, JM & SHRI T.R. MEENA, AM
vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 644/JP/2012 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Year : 2007-08
Assistant Commissioner of cuke Arvind Gupta, Income Tax, Vs. Prop- M/s Pioneer Creations, Circle-2, Jaipur. 2197, Fatehpuria Bhawan, Haldiyon Ka Rasta, Jaipur.
LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: ABQPG 6211 L vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent
jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by : Shri Rajesh Ojha (JCIT) fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : None (date was noted)
lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 21/04/2015 ?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@ Date of Pronouncement : 05/06/2015
vkns'k@ ORDER
PER: T.R. MEENA, A.M.
This is an appeal filed by the revenue against the order dated
12/04/2012 passed by the learned CIT (A)-I, Jaipur for A.Y. 2007-08
The effective grounds of appeal are as under:-
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the ld. CIT(A) is justified in:-
2 ITA 644/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. ARvind Gupta
"1 directing to applying g.p. rate of 6.50% and thereby reducing the trading addition to Rs. 13,69,762/-
made by the A.O. by disallowing @ 25% unverifiable purchases of Rs. 57,48,691/- though the rejection of books of accounts U/s 145(3) of the I.T. Act, 1961 was upheld.
2. Reducing the addition keeping in view the decision of ld. CIT(A) in the case of M/s Nand Kishore Meghraj in ITA No. 433/JP/2009 and confirmed by Hon'ble ITAT, Jaipur Bench, Jaipur."
2. Both the grounds of appeal are interlinked and against reducing
the trading addition of Rs. 13,69,762/- made by the A.O. by disallowing
@ 25% unverifiable purchases of Rs. 57,48,691/- though the rejection
of books of accounts U/s 145(3) of the IT Act, 1961 was upheld. The ld
Assessing Officer observed that the assessee is running a proprietory
concern M/s Pioneer Creations and engaged in the business of
wholesale manufacturing and export of silver jewellery and trading of
semi precious stones. The assessee filed its return for assessment year
2007-08 on 31/10/2007 declaring income of Rs. 5,94,670/-. The case
was scrutinized U/s 143(3) of the income Tax Act, 1961 (in short the
Act). The ld Assessing Officer observed that the assessee claimed that
on total sales of Rs. 4,54,16,803/- gross profit of Rs. 28,84,683/- has
been declared giving a G.P. rate of 6.35%. In the immediately
preceding year assessee has shown total sales of Rs. 2,70,32,636/-
3 ITA 644/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. ARvind Gupta
gross profit of Rs. 15,97,817/- giving G.P. rate of 5.91%. The assessee
had shown total purchases of Rs. 4,19,29,991/- during the year under
consideration. On examination of purchases details, it was found that
the assessee had shown purchases from the following parties:
S. No. Name Amount 1. M/s Selective Gems 5,64,701/- 2. M/s Aayush Jewellers 2,65,415/- 3. M/s Govindam Jewellers 13,28,897/- 4. M/s Gaurav Exports 6,86,130/- 5. M/s Touch Jewels 10,14,794/- 6. M/s Anil Exporters 6,82,664/- 7. M/s Mahaveer Gems & Jewels 3,93,680/- 8. M/s Brigh Jewels 8,12,410/- Total 57,48,691/-
He further observed that the aforesaid parties were investigated by the
department on receipt of data in respect of banking cash transaction tax
and it was found that no such concern exist on the given address. The
above parties were only giving accommodation entries and not doing
any genuine sale purchase of the gems & jewels. The assessee was
asked to produce the above parties alongwith books of account in order
to prove the genuineness of transaction. In response to this, the
assessee submitted its reply, which was not found convincing and
acceptable by the ld Assessing Officer. He relied on the various case
laws i.e.:
4 ITA 644/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. ARvind Gupta
(a) M/s Indian Woolen Carpet Factory Vs. ITAT & Ors. (2002) 178 CTR 420 (Raj) and M.P. High Court in the case of VISP (P) Ltd. Vs. CIT 186 CTR 718 (MP)
(b) CIT Vs. Precision Finance P Ltd. 208 ITR 465 (Cal).
(c) CIT Vs. Golcha Prop Pvt. Ltd. 227 ITR 391 (Raj)
(d) CIT Vs. La Medica 250 ITR 575 (Del).
He also relied on the other case laws, which is reproduced on page No.
4 of the assessment order. The ld Assessing Officer observed that from
the above case laws and discussion, it is crystal clear that the primary
onus is on the assessee to establish the genuineness of the purchases
claimed by it. Since the primary facts are in the knowledge of the
assessee it is his duty to provide the correct address or contact modes
of the alleged suppliers. Payment of account payee cheque is not
sacrosanct. The learned Assessing Officer after considering the
assessee's reply and relying upon the decision in the case of Kachwala
Gems Vs. JCIT 288 ITR 10 (SC), ACIT Vs. Shrikishan Malpani 32
Taxworld 122 (Jpr Trib) and ACIT Vs. Sh. Sindhuja Foods Pvt. Ltd. 35
Taxworld 67 (JU Trib), he rejected the book result U/s 145(3) of the Act
and after following the decision in the case of Sanjay Oil Cake
Industries Vs. CIT (2008) 10 DTR (Guj)153 and M/s Vijay Proteins Ltd.
Vs. ACIT 58 ITD 426 (Ahd.), he disallowed 25% of unverifiable
purchases of Rs. 57,48,691/- and made addition of Rs. 14,37,171/- to
the income of the assessee.
5 ITA 644/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. ARvind Gupta
3. Being aggrieved by the order of the learned Assessing
Officer, the assessee carried the matter before the learned CIT(A), who
had allowed the assessee's appeal partly by observing as under:-
"I have carefully perused the order of the A.O. and submissions of the A.R.. The fact of the matter is that during the year the appellant has sown purchases from 8 parties that were found to be non-existent as business entities. Thus, these purchases remained unproved. The Hon'ble ITAT Jaipur Bench has consistently held unverifiable purchases in the case of gem stone traders to be a sufficient justification for rejection of books of accounts u/s 145(3). Therefore, the decision of the A.O. to reject the books of account by invoking provisions of Sec. 145(3) is upheld. Regarding estimation of income, I concur with the submissions of the A.R. regarding past history being the best guide for estimating the income. Reliance is placed on the case of Gotan Lime Khanij Udhyog 256 ITR 243 (Raj.). The appellant has shown a G.P. of 6.53% in A.Y. 2005-06, 5.91% in A.Y. 2006-07 and 6.35% in A.Y. 2007-08. The G.P. rate is estimated at 6.50% during this A.Y. since the turnover of the appellant has increased from that in A.Y. 2005-06. This gives gross profit of Rs. 29,52,092/-. The impugned trading addition of Rs. 14,37,171/- is reduced to 6 ITA 644/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. ARvind Gupta
Rs. 67,409/- (after giving set off of declared gross profit of Rs. 28,84,683/- by the appellant."
4. Now the revenue is in appeal before us. The Ld. DR supported
the order of the ld. Assessing Officer and argued that the Assessing
Officer had given detailed findings on facts and legal proposition on this
issue. He also confirmed the addition reasonable on the basis of overall
surrounding circumstances of the case. The assessee could not produce
these parties for verification. Notices were issued by the Assessing
Officer, were neither got served by assessee nor were found on given
addresses, therefore, disallowance of 25% on unverifiable purchases
may please be confirmed.
5. No one appeared on behalf of the assessee to defend their case
but we have considered the submissions made before the ld. CIT(A).
6. We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and
perused the material available on the record. Similar line of cases, this
Bench has decided in the case of Shri Anuj Kumar Varshney Vs. I.T.O.
and other cases in ITA No. 187/JP/2012 order dated 22/10/2014
wherein 15% disallowances has been held reasonable on considering
the detail discussion on facts and legal position on unverifiable 7 ITA 644/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. ARvind Gupta
purchases/bogus purchases. Accordingly, we also apply 15%
disallowances on unverifiable purchases in this case also. The Assessing
Officer is directed to recalculate the income as per above direction.
7. In the result, the revenue's appeal is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 05/06/2015.
Sd/- Sd/- ¼vkj-ih-rksykuh½ ¼Vh-vkj-ehuk½ (R.P.Tolani) (T.R. Meena) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member
Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 05th June, 2015
*Ranjan
vkns'k dh izfrfyfi vxzsf'kr@Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- The ACIT, Circle-2, Jaipur
2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- Arvind Gupta, Jaipur.
3. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT
4. vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@The CIT(A)
5. foHkkxh; izfrfuf/k] vk;dj vihyh; vf/kdj.k] t;iqj@DR, ITAT, Jaipur
6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No. 644/JP/2011)
vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
lgk;d iathdkj@Asst. Registrar
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