Arun Kapoor Resolution Professional Of ... vs Dr. Shankar W. Sawant & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 547 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In the first appeal, the Tribunal holds that where the Adjudicating Authority has recorded a finding, supported by the financial statements and transaction records annexed to the application, that specified payments were made by the allottees to the corporate debtor, such a finding, being based on documentary material on record, will not be disturbed in appeal absent any demonstrated error in the impugned order. In the second appeal, the Tribunal holds that disbursement of the purchase consideration by the allottee is a precondition for allotment, but where the Adjudicating Authority has specifically found that certain payments were actually transferred to the corporate debtor's account and has rejected other payments as unproven, those findings of fact will be upheld on appeal where the appellant fails to show any reason to doubt them; contentions of misappropriation by ex-directors that are not reflected in the corporate debtor's records do not displace the Adjudicating Authority's specific findings on the payments it accepted.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Arun Kapoor ....Appellant Resolution Professional of Monarch Brookefields LLP
Vs.
Shankar W Sawant & Anr. ....Respondents
With
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 594 of 2023 & I.A. No. 1973 of 2023
IN THE MATTER OF: Arun Kapoor ....Appellant Resolution Professional of Monarch Brookefields LLP
Vs.
Sikandar Mulla ....Respondent A homebuyer of Monarch Brookefields LLP
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Amir Arsiwala, Advocate For Respondent:
ORDER
01.08.2023:
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 547 of 2023:- This appeal has been filed
against the order dated 03.03.2023 by which order Adjudicating Authority has
allowed the Company Appeal No. 9 of 2022 directing the Resolution
Professional 'Monarch Brookefields LLP' under Liquidation to accept and admit
the claim of the applicants.
2. Resolution Professional aggrieved by the said order has come up in this
appeal. Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional submits that plan has
Cont'd.../ -2-
already been approved by the CoC and under consideration before the
Adjudicating Authority.
3. At this stage acceptance of the claim of the respondent could not be
justified. It is further submitted that respondents have made payment of only
Rs. 11,50,000/- by direction has been issued to accept the claim of
Rs. 35,12,000/-.
4. We have considered submissions of the appellant and perused the records.
5. In Paragraph 2 of the order Adjudicating Authority has held:
"The Applicants submit that they decided to purchase a Flat in a new project being developed by the Corporate Debtor to be constructed at Kalamboli in Navi Mumbai. On payment of a token amount of Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh Only), the Corporate Debtor issued an Allotment Letter vide which Flat No. 402, "Florida"
Building (hereinafter referred to as "said Flat" for the sake of brevity) was allotted to the Applicants. Subsequently, the Applicants made a series of payments to the Corporate Debtor on demand and the same is tabulated hereinbelow:
S.No. Date Bank Cheque No. Account Holder Amount (in Rs.)
1. 23/01/2011 MMC 033374 Shankar Sawant 1,00,000/-
2. 12/11/2013 Axis 0077792 Shankar Sawant 3,00,000/-
3. 28/11/2011 MMC 036160 Shankar Sawant 2,00,000/-
4. 28/11/2011 Axis 052181 Shankar Sawant 4,00,000/-
5. 28/11/2011 ICICI 134963 Sandhya Sawant 8,00,000/-
6. 09/12/2011 ICICI 134964 Sandhya Sawant 4,00,000/-
7. 09/12/2011 ICICI 134965 Sandhya Sawant 4,00,000/-
8. 09/12/2011 ICICI 134966 Sandhya Sawant 4,62,000/-
9. 25/08/2015 Axis 324517 Shankar Sawant 2,00,000/-
10. 25/08/2015 Axis 324518 Shankar Sawant 2,20,000/-
11. 25/08/2015 Axis 324519 Shankar Sawant 30,000/-
TOTAL (Rupees Thirty-Five Lakhs Twelve 35,12,000/- Thousand Only)
Copies of Financial Statements evidencing the abovementioned transactions have been duly annexed to this Application.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 547, 594 of 2023 -3-
6. Paragraph 2 give details of all bank transactions and finding has been
recorded that financial statements evidencing the above mentioned
transactions have been duly annexed by this application.
7. We have no reason to doubt the aforesaid finding recorded by the
Adjudicating Authority.
8. In so far as, the submission of the appellant that plan is under
consideration before the Adjudicating Authority, it is open for the Resolution
Professional to take appropriate steps to bring into notice of the
CoC/Adjudicating Authority about the order passed by Adjudicating Authority
which is impugned in the appeal.
9. We do not find any error in the order impugned. Appeal is dismissed.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 594 of 2023:- Heard Learned Counsel for the
Appellant. This appeal has been filed against the order dated 17.03.2023
passed by the Adjudicating Authority allowing the I.A. No. 313 of 2022. I.A No.
313 of 2022 has been filed by the respondent an allottee of the Corporate
Debtor. In the application respondent was allotted Flat No. 402 by the
Corporate Debtor. There are certain issues regarding the payments. It appears
that certain payments were made by the allottees to ex-directors which were
not reflected in the records of the Corporate Debtor.
2. Adjudicating Authority after hearing the parties, however, returned a
findings that the amount of Rs. 40 lakhs which is claimed by RTGS by the
allottees was given to another group company, hence, that amount was not
acceptable. However, other three payments of Rs. 9,36,000/-, Rs. 11,48,000/- Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 547, 594 of 2023 -4-
and Rs. 2,40,760/- have been accepted. In paragraph 8 of the Judgment
following findings have been recorded by Adjudicating Authority.
"Notwithstanding the above, the transfer of the amount of Rs. 40 Lakhs from Monarch Realty to the account of the Corporate Debtor cannot be countenanced. At this point, it is pertinent to note the summary of the payments made by the Applicant as follows:
Date Amount Mode of payment Payee name 7th July 2014 40,00,000/- Bank of India (RTGS) Monarch Realty Management Services (Group Company) 17th July 2014 9,36,000/- Cash Corporate Debtor 25th May 2016 11,48,000/- Bank of India (Pay Corporate Debtor Slip) 25th May 2016 2,40,760/- Kotak Bank (Cheque) Corporate Debtor
The transactions pertaining to the three transfers made in favour of the Corporate Debtor dated 17th July 2014 and 25th May 2016 are evidenced by the receipts and Financial Statements attached to the Application and therefore, it is established that the corresponding amounts were indeed transferred by the Applicant to the Corporate Debtor's account. Hence, we are of the view that the Respondent's decision to reject the entire claim of the Applicant was erroneous. Though the transfer of Rs. 40 Lakhs to the Corporate Debtor cannot be proved, the transfer of the remaining amounts aggregating to Rs. 23,24,760/- (Twenty-Three Lakhs Twenty-Four Thousand Seven Hundred and sixty only) via the abovementioned modes of payments ought to be considered by the Respondent while examining the claim of the Applicant."
3. The Resolution Professional has filed the appeal challenging the said
order. Learned Counsel for the appellant submits that it is well settled that
disbursement of the amount is pre-condition. He relied on Judgment of Hon'ble
Supreme Court in New Okhla Industrial Development Authority Vs. Anand
Sonbhadra (2023) 1 Supreme Court Cases 724.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 547, 594 of 2023 -5-
4. There can be no dispute to the preposition that disbursement is a pre-
condition for allotment.
5. Learned Counsel for the appellant has referred to the application filed by
the respondent where they have claimed that certain payments were made
which was not reflected in the records of the Corporate Debtor but that was
misappropriated by ex-director. Be as it may, when the specific findings have
been recorded by the Adjudicating Authority regarding three payments in
paragraph 8, we see that the said averments made in the application does not
help the appellant in any manner.
6. Present is the case where learned counsel for the appellant himself has
submitted that agreement to sell has been executed in favour of Respondent
No. 1 with regard to premises in question. In so far as the three payments
which were accepted by Adjudicating Authority, the findings have been
recorded by Adjudicating Authority that the corresponding amount were indeed
transferred by the applicant to the corporate debtor's account, we see no
reason to doubt the aforesaid finding, contention raised by the respondent were
considered and findings have been returned. We do not find any merit in the
appeal, appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
sa/nn Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 547, 594 of 2023
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