Arpan Maheshkumar Shah vs Committee Of Creditors Omshri ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 08 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Adjudicating Authority declines to approve a resolution plan on grounds that the resolution applicant's financial background, net worth and funding have not been properly explained, that the fair value and liquidation value of the corporate debtor have not been determined before the plan was put to the committee of creditors, that claims received from financial creditors remain unverified or unadmitted when the plan is finalised, and that the plan does not address tax dues or the cause of default, and the Resolution Professional has not followed the prescribed procedure in these respects, the refusal is not erroneous and the appellate tribunal will not interfere. A plan approved by the committee of creditors on the same day as the liquidation value is obtained, and before the claims of creditors have been verified, is not a plan obtained in accordance with the prescribed procedure, and the Resolution Professional must take further steps in accordance with law, which may include issuing fresh Form-G.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Arpan Maheshkumar Shah RP, Omshri Devprocon Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Committee of Creditors Omshri Devprocon Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Kinshuk Chatterjee, Advocate
For Respondent : None
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
08.01.2024 This appeal has been filed by the Resolution Professional
challenging the order dated 02.11.2023 by which Adjudicating Authority has
dismissed the application filed by the Appellant for approval of resolution
plan. The order indicates that the claims were still under verification and
according to own case of the Appellant the liquidation value was obtained only
on 17.04.2023, where Form-G were issued prior to that and on the same day
resolution plan was approved. The Adjudicating Authority has given reasons
in para 12 and 13 for not approving the resolution plan. Para 12 and 13 is as
follows:
"12. It is observed that the Resolution Applicant is an individual and his financial background, net worth, experience and funding of the resolution plan has not been properly explained. The Information Memorandum, Resolution Application and Form H are not satisfactory to enable us consider the application for resolution of the company by a Resolution Plan by an individual. Even though the valuer was appointed the Fair Value and Liquidation Value have not been arrived at by the RP for consideration of the Resolution Plan by the COC. There are huge Income Tax Arrears and the claims of many other financial creditors have not been verified and admitted before the Resolution Plan was finalised. No provision made for the Income Tax Due to be paid.
13. The RP had received an amount of Rs. 80.59 crores of claims from 9 Financial Creditors, while he has accepted only 2 Unsecured Creditors claims of Rs.4.00 crores, stating that these were under verification and there by the constitution of COC is also found to be unbalanced and the RP has not specified why they were pending. Before rejection or acceptance of such claims and without arriving at the liquidation value of the CD, the Resolution Plan of an individual receiving without proper financial exposure and net worth certification, intent to bring funds through equity/quasi equity was passed by the COC. The resolution plan has also not addressed the cause of default, a proper information memorandum was not prepared and is not feasible and viable addressing the liabilities of the corporate debtor."
From the facts, it is clear that the Resolution Professional has not
carried out the process in accordance with the procedure prescribed and
Adjudicating Authority has not erred in not approving such resolution plan
which was obtained without obtaining valuation of the Corporate Debtor and
without even verification of the claim of several creditors, which was still
under verification. The admitted dues of EPFO are Rs.98,000/-.
We thus, are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority has correctly
taken the view that resolution plan cannot be approved. We thus, do not find
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 08 of 2024 2 of 3 any infirmity in the order, it is for the resolution professional to take further
steps in accordance with law. It shall be open for the resolution professional
to issue fresh Form-G in accordance with law, it is further open for the
appellant to make an appropriate application, if any, further extension is
required in timeline of the CIRP.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Mr. Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) pks/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 08 of 2024 3 of 3
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