Arichwal Trading Co. Private Limited vs Vinayak Rail Track (India) Private ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1381 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the principal amount of an inter-corporate deposit has been admittedly paid in full, a financial creditor's application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, claiming only outstanding interest on that deposit, does not disclose a default in respect of a financial debt that warrants admission, and the Adjudicating Authority is justified in refusing to admit such an application.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Arichwal Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Vinayak Rail Track (India) Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Abhay K. Das, Advocate with Mr. A. K. Dubey, PCS. For Respondent: Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Ms. Neha Sharma, Mr. Aditya Shukla and Ms. Heena Kochar, Advocates.
ORDER
21.11.2022: Heard learned counsel for the parties. This Appeal has been
filed against the order dated 26.08.2022 by which order Section 7 application
filed by the Appellant has been rejected.
2. An Inter-Corporate Deposit was given by three companies including the
Appellant of a total amount of Rs.95 Lakhs. The other two companies merged
with the Appellant on 06.01.2020. Application was filed by the Appellant
under Section 7 in the year 2021 claiming an amount of Rs.1,59,03,068/-. In
the Section 9 application the Appellant claimed the amount outstanding
towards interest which is clear from Part IV of the application. The
Adjudicating Authority refused to admit the application observing that the
Principal Amount having been paid petition is not maintainable.
Cont'd.../ -2-
3. Learned counsel for the Appellant challenging the order contends that
the amount of interest is part of the debt and it cannot be separated from the
total amount claimed, hence, application ought to have been admitted. He
further submits that the Corporate Debtor has subsequently given cheques
towards the interest which were dishonoured and proceedings under Section
138 of the NI Act has already been initiated.
4. Learned counsel for the Respondent submits that the payment to the
Financial Creditor have been made against the Inter-Corporate Deposit of
Rs.95 Lakhs of Rs.1.06 Crores according to the documents submitted by the
Appellant itself. It is submitted that issuance of cheques was not ever
admitted. It is submitted that the Adjudicating Authority has rightly in
exercise of its jurisdiction in not admitting the application.
5. We have heard submissions of learned counsel for the parties and
perused the record.
6. The Inter-Corporate Deposit of Rs.95 Lakhs was made in the year 2012-
13. There is no dispute between the parties that Inter-Corporate Deposit of
Rs.95 Lakhs stood paid. The question is only with regard to outstanding
interest for which according to the Appellant Section 7 application was filed.
In the facts of the present case, where Inter-Corporate Deposit itself was
liquidated, we are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority did not commit
any error in not admitting Section 7 application. Appellant has already
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1381 of 2022 -3-
initiated proceedings under Section 138 of the NI Act and if so advised may
resort to remedy, if any available, in accordance with law. However, present
is not a case where this appeal may be entertained. There is no merit in the
Appeal. Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1381 of 2022
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