Approval of Resolution Plan - Sarga Hotel Private Limited
- CitationIA (IB) No. 1054-(KB)-2023 in CP(IB) No. 302-(KB)-2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal's approval rests on the following principles, stated in the order in which the Tribunal takes them. A resolution plan approved by the Committee of Creditors with the requisite voting share, which the Adjudicating Authority finds to comply with sections 30 and 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and regulations 38 and 39 of the CIRP Regulations, may be approved under section 31(1), and upon approval it binds the corporate debtor and all stakeholders. Reliefs, waivers and concessions may be granted by the Adjudicating Authority only insofar as they are directly in relation to the Code and the Companies Act, 2013; reliefs falling within the domain of other governmental authorities or departments are not granted by it but may be pursued before the competent authorities. Reliefs sought with respect to subsisting contracts or agreements cannot be granted in the absence of the parties to those contracts, and such matters must be dealt with by the parties on the terms of those contracts. Once a resolution plan is approved under section 31(1), claims not provided for in the plan, including statutory dues owed to the Central Government, any State Government or any local authority, stand extinguished, and no proceedings in respect of such claims for the period prior to approval may be continued; claims as provided in the plan are frozen and binding on the corporate debtor and its stakeholders. Sanction of a resolution plan and the finality imparted by section 31 do not, by themselves, discharge the liability of a guarantor. Reliefs and waivers relating to inquiries, litigation, investigations and proceedings are to be granted strictly in accordance with section 32A of the Code and the applicable law.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Applicationunder section 30(6) and section31(1) oftheInsolvency& Bankruptcy Code, 2016readwithregulation39(4) oftheInsolvency and BankruptcyBoard of India (InsolvencyResolution Process for CorporatePersons)Regulations, 2016for approval ofResolution Plan. IntheMatter of: Yes BankLimited …FinancialCreditor And Sarga Hotel Private Limited ….Corporate Debtor And In thematter of: AvishekGupta, ResolutionProfessional ofSarga Hotel Private Limited ….Applicant Date ofPronouncement oforder: 04.01.2024
Coram: Smt Bidisha Banerjee : Member (Judicial) ShriD. Arvind : Member (Technical)
Counselappeared physically / through video Conferencing Mr. RamjiSrinivasan, Sr.Adv. ]For theResolutionProfessional Ms.Manju Bhuteria, Adv. Mr. Sourajit Dasgupta, Adv. Mr. Souvick Mazumdar, Adv.
Mr. Joy Saha, Sr. Adv. ]For SRAinIA(I.B.C)/1851(KB)2023 Mr. Ratnanko Banerji, Sr.Adv.
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
Mr. D.N. Sharma, Adv. Mr. Kanishk Kejriwal, Adv. Mr. Orijit Chatterjee, Adv. Ms.Swati Dalmia, Adv.
Mr. Abhishek Swaroop, Adv. ]For Respondent No.3in Mr. Dwaipayan Basu Mallick, Adv. IA(I.B.C)/1851(KB)2023 Mr. Mr. Anupm Prakash, Adv. Ms.Tanvi Luhariwala, Adv. Mr. Varun Manchanda, Adv. Ms.Kirti Talreja, Adv. Sk.Md. WasimAkram, Adv.
Mr. Abhinav Vashist, Sr. Adv. ]For COCin IA(I.B.C)/1851(KB)2023 and Mr. Pramit Chakraborty, Adv. ]IA(I.B.C)/1714(KB)2023 Mr. Arindam Mrinal Pal,Adv.
Mr. Swatarup Banerjee, Adv. ]For Rare Asset Reconstruction Co. Mr. Rahul Auddy, Adv. Mr. Aditya Gooptu, Adv.
Mr. Shaunak Mitra, Adv. ]For SIDCL Mr. Saurav Jain, Adv. OR DE R Per Bidisha Banerjee, Member (Judicial): 1. Heard theLd. Sr. Counsel / Ld. Counsel forthe parties. 2. This application has been preferred to seek approval of Resolution Plan in its entirety along with its annexures, Schedule, Appendices and claims contained therein as submitted by Shri Ram Multicom Private Limited with reliefs and concessions sought for under the Plan. The Application has been preferred under Rule34oftheNCLT Rules.
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
3. Shriram Multicom Private Limited was approved by the CoC with 100% voting shares. A copy of the Minutes of the Minutes of the 15th CoC meeting held on 30th May, 2023 along with the E-voting results is annexed with the application as Annexure -23. 4. The Applicant issued Letter of Intent to the Successful Resolution Applicant on 31.05.2023 and received a Performance Bank Guarantee dated 27.10.2022 for an amount of Rs. 25,00,00,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Crores only) till the complete implementation of the Resolution Plan in compliance with Regulation 36B(4A) of IBBI(Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations,2016and thesame ismarked with theapplication as Annexure-25. 5. TheCIRP process and Compliances a.The Corporate Debtor was admitted into CIRP vide order dated 11.02.2022 and Mr. Avishek Gupta was appointed as the IRP of the Corporate Debtor. b. The Applicant on 14th February, 2022, in terms of Regulation 6 (1) of the CIRP Regulations made a public announcement to invite claims along withproof from thecreditors of theCorporate Debtor. c.The public announcement was also made in the website of the Corporate Debtor as well as the designated website of the IBBI in terms of the applicable provisions of the Code read with CIRP regulations. The last date of submission was announced as 25th February, 2022. The Applicant published revised Form -G along with a detailed EoI on 28.04.2022 and thelast datefor submissionwas written as 18.05.2022. d. As per Regulation 36B of IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016; the Applicant has provided the RFRP, Information Memorandum and all other documents to the ProspectiveResolution Applicants (PRAs)through on23.07.2022. e.Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Applicant further contended that Information Memorandum, Request for Resolution Plan ("RFRP") and Evaluation Matrix, was issued upon with due approval of the CoC. He also states that last date of submission of resolution plans was initially stipulated as 23 July 2022.
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021 f.Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Applicant states that with the approval of the CoC passed in the 5th CoC meeting dated 19 July 2022, the applicant filed an application I.A. No. 788 of 2022 before this Adjudicating Authority for extension of 90 days beyond 180 days of CIRP of the Corporate Debtor and the same was passed by this Tribunal vide Order dated 8th August 2022, extending the CIRP of the Corporate Debtor upto 8th November 2022and thesame isattached as Annexure-13 with theApplication. g. Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Resolution Professional further contended that in the 8th CoC meeting held on 4 October 2022, five Resolution Plans were received from the Resolution Applicants ("RAs") and the same were opened with the requirements of the Code, the CIRP Regulations and the RFRP. h. Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Resolution Professional further states that an Application bearing I.A. No. 1376 of 2022 was filed by the applicant for further extension of extension of time by 60 days (i.e., from 270 days to 330 days) to allow sufficient time for completion of the resolution process of the Corporate Debtor with the approval of the 9th CoC meeting held on 21.10.2022. The aforesaid application was passed by this Tribunal vide order dated o 4th November 2022 the extending the CIRP period upto 7th January, 2023. i. Ld. Counsel for the SIDCL contended that the land admeasuring 3.5 acres is built on the land which is taken on lease from SIDCL and therefore, an application has been filed by SIDCL bearing No. I.A. No. 690 of 2022 ("SIDCL Application") seeking, inter alia, exclusion of the land admeasuring 3.5 acres out of total land admeasuring 8 acres from the CIRP of the Corporate Debtor and claiming a right to terminate the lease under an alleged 'Framework Agreement', the existence of which was disputed by the Applicant. Ld. Counsel for the SIDCL also contended that all discussions were ongoing with theRAs, conditional on theoutcome of the SIDCL Application. The application bearing I.A. No. 690 of 2022 ("SIDCL Application") is already dealt with separately bythis Tribunal.
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021 j.Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Applicant further states that the revised resolution plans were received from the 4 RAs and the same were once again reviewed by the Applicant along with their advisors and legal teams to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Code, the CIRP Regulations and theRFRP. k. Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Applicant further states that Shriram Multicom Private Limited was approved by the CoC with 100% voting shares. A copy of the Minutes of the Minutes of the 15th CoC meeting held on 30th May, 2023 along with the E-voting results is annexed with the application as Annexure-23. l.Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Applicant further states that the Applicant issued Letter of Intent to the Successful Resolution Applicant on 31.05.2023, the Applicant has received PerformanceBank Guarantee dated 27.10.2022for an amount of Rs. 25,00,00,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Crores only) till the complete implementation of the Resolution Plan in compliance with Regulation 36B(4A) of IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 and the same is marked with the application as Annexure -25. 6. The Shriram Multicom Private Limited under this Resolution Plan, has provided for a total plan value for the Corporate Debtor of Rs. 30,099.01 Lakhs. The amount claimed, amount admitted and the amount provided under the ResolutionPlan are enumerated below: Class ofCreditors / Amount Amount Amountprovided Particulars Claimed Admitted underthe (Amountin (Amount in Resolution Plan Lakhs) Lakhs) (Amountin Lakhs) Secured Financial 76,382.63 76,382.63 30,033.17 Creditors Unsecured Financial 2,329.60 2,327.89 23.28 Creditors
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
Operational 8,705.25 2,927.56 41.56 Creditors Other Debts and 13,289.75 1.00 1.00 Dues GrandTotal 1,00,707.23 81,639.08 30,099.01
7. Synopsis of mandatory Provisions / Sections / Regulations and their complianceare as under: Sl. No. Section / Code / Requirement Compliance Regulation established A. ForResolution Applicant 25(2)(h) Whether the Resolution Yes Applicant meets the criteria approved by the CoC having regard to the complexity and scale of operations of business ofthe CD Section 29A The Resolution Applicant must Yes complied with be eligible to submit resolution plan. Section 30(1) The Resolution Applicant must Yes complied with submit an affidavit stating that it Para 1.5.1 is eligible. Regulation Resolution Applicant must Para 1.4at (1)(c ) provide an undertaking that thePlan every information and records provided in the Resolution Plan are correct and any false information will render the applicant ineligible forfeiting the refundable deposit and attract the penal action under
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021 theCode.
Regulation 39(4) Resolution Applicant must Yes, anamountof provide details of Performance Rs. INR25Crores Security, as referred to depositedvia Bank Sub-Regulation (4A) of Guaranteedated 31st regulation 36B. May,2023. B. For ResolutionPlan 1. Section 30(2)(a) The Resolution Plan must Para 7.5 at page 62-63 provide for the payment of of the Resolution CIRP costs. Application 2. Section 30(2) (b) The Resolution Plan must provide for the payment to the Operational Creditors. 3. Section 30(2)(a) The Resolution Plan must Para 7.5 at page 62-63 provide for the payment of of the Resolution CIRP costs. Application 4. Section 30(2) (b) The Resolution Plan must Table 11 at provide for the payment to the the Resolution Operational Creditors. Application 5. Section 30(2)(c ) The Resolution Plan must Para 7.6 at page 79-82 provide for the payment to the of the Resolution Financial Creditors who did not Application vote in favour of the Resolution Plan 6. Section 30(2) (d) The Resolution Plan must Para 10.3 at page provide for Management of the 79-82 of the affairs of theCorporate Debtor Resolution Application 7. Section 30(2) (e ) The Resolution Plan must Para 10 at provide for implementation and the Resolution supervision of the Resolution Application
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
Sl. No. Section / Code / Requirement Compliance Regulation established Plan 8. Section 30(2) (f) Whether Resolution Plan Para 1.4 at contravenes any of the the Resolution provisions of the law for the Application timebeing inforce 9. Section 30(4) Resolution Plan must provide Para 10.1 at page 79 feasibility and viability of the Resolution Application 10. Section 30(4) Resolution Plan must have been Resolution Plan has approved by CoC at least 66% been approved by CoC voting shares by100%voting share 11. Section 31(1) The Resolution Plan must Yes provide for its effective Para 10 at implementation plan, according the Resolution Plan totheCoC. 12. Regulation 38(1) The amount payable to the Yes, Para 7.9 of the Operational Creditors under the ResolutionPlan resolution plan shall be given priority in payment over financial creditor 13. Regulation 38 The resolution plan must Yes, para 7.1 & Para 7 (1A) include a statement as to how it ofthe Resolution Plan has dealt with the interest of all stakeholders
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
Sl. No. Section / Code / Requirement Compliance Regulation established 14. Regulation 38 Whether the resolution (1B) applicant or any of its related parties has failed to implement or contributed to the failure of No implementation of any resolution plan approved under theCode. Para 1.5.2ofthe ResolutionPlan
15. Regulation 38 The Resolution Plan must Yes (2)(a) demonstrate that it has provisions for its implementation schedule Para 10, 12 at page 79-84 of the ResolutionPlan
16. Regulation 38 The Resolution Plan must Para 10 at page 79-84 (2)(b) provide for management and its ofthe Resolution Plan control of the business of the Corporate Debtor 17. Regulation 38 The Resolution Plan must Para 10 at page 79-84 (2)(c ) provide for adequate means of ofthe Resolution Plan supervising of its implementation 18. Regulation 38 The Resolution Plan must Para 11 at (3)(d) provide for the manner in which theResolution Plan proceedings in respect of avoidance transactions, if any,
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
Sl. No. Section / Code / Requirement Compliance Regulation established under Chapter III or fraudulent or Chapter VI of Part II of the Code, will be pursued after the approval oftheResolution Plan 19. Regulation 38 The Resolution Plan must Para 6 of the (3)(a) demonstrate that it addresses the Resolution Plan at cause ofdefault. page 50 20. Regulation 38 The Resolution Plan must Para 10.1 of the (3)(b) demonstrate that it is feasible Resolution Plan at and viable page 79 21. Regulation 38 The Resolution Plan must Yes, Para 10, 12 of the (3)(c ) demonstrate that it has effective Resolution Plan at implementation provisions page 79-84. 22. Regulation 38 The Resolution Plan must Yes, Para 5.7.3 of the (3)(d ) demonstrate that it has Resolution Plan at provisions for approvals page 44. required and the timeline for the same 23. Regulation 38 The Resolution Plan must Yes, Chapter 2 of page (3)(e ) demonstrate that the Resolution 5-10 and 10.2 at page Applicant has feasibility and 79 of the Resolution capability to implement the Plan resolution plan
8. In course of hearing, it was submitted by the Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Applicant that the Resolution Plan is in compliance of the provisions of under Section 30 of IBC read with relevant Regulations of the CIRP Regulations and has been approved by CoC and the Plan if approved, would result in maximization of the value of assets of the Corporate Debtor and avoid corporate death due to liquidationbyreviving it from financial crisis.
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
9. Reliefs and Concessions sought by the Resolution Applicant from this Adjudicating Authority are enumerated below for successful implementation of theResolutionPlan: 1) To pass an order sanctioning the Resolution Plan submitted by the Resolution Applicant and making the Resolution Plan binding on the Corporate Debtor, all shareholders, Creditors, Statutory Authorities, guarantors and all other stakeholders and persons, and ordering implementation of the Resolution Plan, without the requirement for any further act, deed, document orcosts; 2) To pass an order directing that in accordance with Section 31(1) of the Code, this Resolution Plan shall be binding on the Corporate Debtor together with its employees, members, Creditors (including any assignees and successors), guarantors and all other stakeholders affected by the Resolution Plan and that accordingly, the approval of such employees, members, Creditors, guarantors and other stakeholders (including any Governmental Authorities) shall not be separately required to be undertaken, whether before or after the Effective Date, for implementation of various actions proposed to be taken pursuant to thisResolutionPlan; 3) 3. To pass an order confirming that this Resolution Plan for the Corporate Debtor has dealt with the interests of all the stakeholders in the Corporate Debtor, including the Financial Creditors (whether secured or unsecured, assenting or dissenting), Operational Creditors and all other stakeholders and has also accorded fair and equitable treatment inaccordancewith theCode; 4) To pass an order directing that in addition to the write-off extinguishment/restructuring/restatement/conversion/ assignment/write-down/ write-off, as the case may be, of liabilities of the Corporate Debtor in accordance with the provisions of the Resolution Plan, all inquiries, investigations or proceedings in relation to any and all claims or demands in connection with or against the Corporate Debtor, in relation to any period prior to the Insolvency
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
Commencement Date, and all the investigations, enquiries or show-cause, whether civil or criminal, in relation to any claims or demands in connection with or against the Corporate Debtor will be written off in full and shall be, and be deemed to be, permanently extinguished, restructured, restated, converted, assigned, written-down or written-off, as the case may be, in accordance with provisions of the ResolutionPlan; 5) To pass an order directing that in accordance with Section 238 of the Code, any action undertaken pursuant to the Resolution Plan by the Resolution Applicant will not require compliance with requirements under any other laws. For the implementation of this Resolution Plan, and except as set out in the Resolution Plan, upon the Resolution Applicant ensuring compliance with the provisions of the Code and the CIRP Regulations, no further compliances, actions or consents will be required under other laws or regulations for undertaking the individual actions contemplated under the Resolution Plan. The Code is a complete code in itself and the Adjudicating Authority acting under the Code functions as a single window clearance for all actions proposed to be undertaken pursuant to a resolution plan approved by the Adjudicating Authority. Accordingly, the process stipulated under the Code for implementation of a resolution plan is a final and binding process onall stakeholders (including any Statutory Authorities); 6) To pass an order directing that the Corporate Debtor shall, after the date of receipt of the certified copy of the order to be made herein or within such other period as may be permitted by the NCLT, cause a certified copy thereof to be filed electronically to the Registrar of Companies,Kolkata for registration, 7) To pass an order directing that, the Corporate Debtor shall continue to be given unfettered access to all its Assets, including any movable Assets located on properties that do not belong to the Corporate Debtor, on the same terms and in the same manner as were in existence prior to theInsolvency Commencement Date;
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
8) 8. To pass an order that the Resolution Applicant or the Corporate Debtor shall not be liable to pay any Taxes whatsoever arising (directly or indirectly on such entity) as a result of the actions taken by the Corporate Debtor or the Resolution Applicant to implement the ResolutionPlan approved bytheNCLT; 9) 9. To pass an order granting a restraint on, and prohibition of, all Adverse Actions against the Corporate Debtor until the implementation ofthisResolution Plan in full; 10) 10. To pass orders in respect of such incidental, consequential and supplemental matters as are necessary to ensure that the ResolutionPlan is fullyand effectively carried out; 11) That liberty be reserved to the Corporate Debtor, Resolution Applicant and to all other persons interested in the Resolution Plan to apply to the NCLT for any direction(s) that may be necessary for the purpose of carrying out theResolutionPlan, 12) To pass an order that as time the essence of the Code, and to preserve the value of the assets of the Corporate Debtor, the speedy implementation of the Resolution Plan is of utmost importance, and therefore, all Governmental Authorities are required to take all necessary actions (if required) for the implementation of the Resolution Planapproved bythe NCLT, withoutdelay: 13) For such further or other order/s be made and/or directions be given as theNCLT maydeem fit andproper inthe facts andcircumstances ofthe case and in theinterests of justice, 14) o pass an order directing that any and all claims, demands, debts and financial liabilities in respect of the Corporate Debtor arising on or after Insolvency Commencement Date, payable to any Related Party Operational Creditor, and until the Effective Date by virtue of the order of the NCLT approving this Resolution Plan will be: (a) permanently extinguished, and written-off, as the case may be, and (b) deemed to have stopped accruing to the Corporate Debtor, and the Resolution Applicant and shall at no point of time be, directly or indirectly, held
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021 responsibleor liableinrelation thereto forany reason whatsoever, 15) 15. All Governmental Authorities (including the New Kolkata Development Authority) shall waive the non-compliances of the Corporate Debtor or further claims of the Governmental Authorities on theCorporate Debtorarising outof orin relation to the past claims ornon-compliances, priortotheEffective Date; 16) The Resolution Applicant states that the net assets value of the Corporate Debtor less the purchase consideration will be treated as a capital reserve; 17) The lenders (including Financial Creditors) to the Corporate Debtor shall regularize all the loan accounts of the Corporate Debtor and shall ensure that the asset classification of such loan accounts is "standard" in theirbooks witheffect from theEffectiveDate;
18) 18. ll creditors (including the Secured and Unsecured Creditors and the Operational Creditors) of the Corporate Debtor to withdraw all legal proceedings commenced against the Corporate Debtor in relation to Claims including proceedings under Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 and Recovery of Debt and Bankruptcy Act, 1993 and seek quashing of criminal proceedings including proceedings under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, within a period of ninety (90) days oftheEffective Date; 19) The relevant Governmental Authorities shall not initiate any investigations, actions or proceedings against the Corporate Debtor or the Resolution Applicant or the new management (upon acquisition of the Corporate Debtor) including the Board of Directors, in relation to any non-compliance with Applicable Laws by the Corporate Debtor pertaining to any period upto EffectiveDate, 20) Neither shall the Resolution Applicant nor the Corporate Debtor nor their respective directors, officers, and employees to be appointed after
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021 the Effective Date be liable for any violations, liabilities, penalties or fines with respect to or pursuant to the Corporate Debtor not having in place the requisite licenses and approvals required to undertake its business as per Applicable Laws and the Resolution Applicant seeks a time period of 12 months from the Effective Date, to ensure renewal of such consents/licenses and approvals. Licenses and approvals held by theCorporate Debtor which expired prior to theEffectiveDate or which will expire within a period of 3 months thereafter shall be renewed/extended by the relevant Governmental Authorities and the Corporate Debtor shall be permitted to continue its business and assets in manner operated prior to submission of this Plan. Resolution Applicant seeks a time period of 12 months from the Effective Date, to ensure compliances, 21) 21. The Resolution Applicant assume that, in compliance of his duties under Regulation 35A of the CIRP Regulations, the Resolution Professional shall determine whether the Corporate Debtor has been subjected to any transactions covered under sections 43, 45, 50 or 66 of the Code or not and applied to the Adjudicating Authority for seeking appropriate relief. Accordingly, though the Resolution Applicant reserve their right to institute any investigation pertaining to any transaction(s) carried out by the ex-management of the Corporate Debtor or to file appropriate applications before the court/tribunal of competent jurisdiction, the Resolution Applicant and its officers, directors, employees and the new management of the Corporate Debtor, shall never be liable/responsible for any such transactions carried out by theex-management of theCorporate Debtor, 22) The various deposits under protest made with various authorities shall be unconditionally made available as assets of the Corporate Debtor immediately upon approval of this Resolution Plan as the underlying claims are beingsettled in terms ofthis ResolutionPlan;
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
23) The Resolution Applicant be permitted to claim set-off of the entire Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit as available to the Corporate Debtor, against the normal income-tax as would be payable by the Corporate Debtor post the Effective Date i.e., no normal taxation should beapplicable untiltheMAT credit is adjusted/utilized in full; 24) All the losses already lapsed/not lapsed as on the Effective Date should be allowed to be carried forward for a period till the same are utilised/set-off fully bytheCorporate 25) Debtor; . Any carried forward losses or unabsorbed depreciation or any other benefit shall not be set-off or adjusted against any write back of liabilities, gain due to fair value of assets or any other gain on account of implementation of the Resolution Plan as the Resolution Applicant are purchasing theCorporateDebtor under theCodeat fair value; 26) 26. Any write off of the loans and advances given whether long term or short term, unbilled revenue shall be allowed as expenditure under section 37 of the Income Tax Act for the computation of Income under IncomeTax Act, 1961; 27) The requirement of obtaining a no objection certificate under section 281 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and provisions of taking over its predecessor's tax liability under section 170 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 shall not be applicable. Further, the transaction shall not be treated as void/ voidable under section 281 of Income Tax Act, 1961 for any claims in respect to tax or any other sum payable by the Corporate Debtor. Similarly, any requirement to obtain waivers from any tax authorities including in terms of section 79 and section 115B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is deemed to have been granted upon the approval of this Resolution Plan on the Transfer Date with effect from EffectiveDate; 28) The Corporate Debtor will continue to have all the rights in as far as availing any tax or fiscal incentives or benefits, under any tax laws, including carry forward/set-off of losses and unabsorbed depreciation under Income-tax Act, and including any credits, carry forward/set-off
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021 of book losses and unabsorbed depreciation or other benefits for the purposes of calculation of MinimumAlternate Tax under Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act. It is clarified that the aforesaid right of the Corporate Debtor shall not get affected on account of extinguishment of Claimsunder thisResolution Plan; 29) Issuance of necessary directions for the segregation of data ofCorporate Dehtor and SIDCL any other associate company of the Corporate Debtorwill beallowed; 30) SIDCL. shall cooperate with the Resolution Applicant in successful implementation of the Resolution Plan including extending support in obtaining necessary and required licenses for the operation and management oftheCorporate Debtor,
31) The Resolution Applicant reserves its right to re-negotiate with the Licensee, ie, WestinHotel Management, L.P: 32) The investments made by the Resolution Applicant in the Corporate Debtor shall be considered as fresh investment in hotel/hospitality/tower sector and the Corporate Debtor/Resolution Applicant shall be entitled to all such benefits for such investments including any interest subvention scheme of any bank/financial institution and/or any scheme ofthe State/Central Government or any of itsinstitutions; 33) The Registered office of the Corporate Debtor shall be shifted to Premises No. CBD/2, Action Area-II, Street No. MAR, Kolkata-700156 from Effectivedate; 34) The Corporate Debtor shall have right to enter into any other business other than the current business and no separate approval for the same would berequired from any person other thanMCA: 35) The Corporate Debtor would be entitled for new electricity connection in its own name and utilise its space for new transformer and the West Bengal State Electricity Development Corporation shall provide the newconnection onpayment of requisitecharges;
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
36) The liability or claim with respect to taxes, dues to Government authority, stamp duty etc., if any, upon such revaluation/impair of the assets of the Corporate Debtor shall be deemed to have been arisen on the Appointed Date being the period prior to the Effective Date and therefore shall be the Claim of Operational Creditor. In view of the provisions of the Code and in terms of this Resolution Plan, no amount shall be payable to the aforesaid Operational Creditors in accordance with the section 30 read with section 53 of the Code and therefore stands extinguished. 37) Any income/gain/profits, if any, that may arise onaccount of reversal or write back or extinguishment of liabilities or Claims of the Financial Creditors, Operational Creditors, etc. or on transfer of assets for the payment against dues of such Claims of the Financial Creditors and/ or Operational Creditors and/or Other Creditors, or due to any reason pursuant to the implementation of the Resolution Plan, shall be deemed to be have been arisen in the books of the Corporate Debtor on 31st March, 2023 (or such other date as decided by the Resolution Applicant, being the Appointed Date) before the Effective Date, irrespective of the timing of the completion of documentation/formalities of the transaction and shall be Claim of an Operational Creditor and accordingly being treated/ dealt with in the Resolution Plan. In view of the provisions of the Code, no amount shall bepayable to the aforesaid Operational Creditors in accordance with the section 30 read with section 53 of the Code and therefore stands extinguished. Any obligation, claim, demand, assessments, liabilities etc. on account of any such income/gain/profits under the Income Tax Act, 1961 including provision of the Minimum Alternate Tax arising on account of Creditor the provisions of the Code, no amount shall be payable to the aforesaid Operational Creditors in accordance with the section 30 read with section 53 of the Code and implementation of the Resolution Plan shall be considered as Claim pertaining to period prior to Effective Date and accordingly shall be deemed to be pre-transfer
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021 liabilities of the Corporate Debtor and shall and shall be Claim of an Operational and accordingly being treated/ dealt with in the Resolution Plan. In view of therefore stands extinguished, without obligation of payment of the same on the part of the Corporate Debtor or the Resolution Applicant. Further, the reversal/ write back/extinguishment ofliabilities as referred under this clause shall mean anyextinguishment as mentioned in this Resolution Plan including the difference of all liabilities as appearing in the books of the Corporate Debtor as reduced by actual payments made by the Resolution Applicant towards such liabilities. A Separate Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet may be drawn up and get audited by the Corporate Debtor or Resolution Applicant for this purpose from the Commencement of the financial year up to the Appointed Date, which shall be accepted by the Income Tax Authorities for the purpose of extinguishment of MAT liability of the Corporate Debtor upto the Effective Date and/or Appointed Date.
If so desired by the Corporate Debtor and/or Resolution Applicant, in the alternative, the effect of write-back as mentioned inthis clause or in this Resolution Plan may bereduced from thecomputation of bookprofit by way of adjustment in the computation of book profit under section 115JB ofthe Income Tax Act of the Corporate Debtor for the concerned previous year. 38) The balance sheet will be drawn and all the liabilities upto that date, Claimed or not but has arises or already increased, recognised or not shall stand extinguished. On this occasion all Claims of all Creditors including Financial Creditors shall be discharged by as mentioned hereinabove in the Resolution Plan. The gain may arises on any extinguishment of liabilities/Claims, as consideration may not be equal to the same. All these sacrifices by Creditors including Secured Financial Creditors may amount to income in the hand of Corporate Debtor and tax liabilities will arise on that point of time on Appointed Date. There may be a situation that assets so given in exchange of the Claim /liability at current rate, might have acquired at lower costs and IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No.
1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021 hence there arises business income or capital gain, as the nature of the assets so transferred, the income tax liability/Claim on all such income will be calculated and will be recognised as Claim of the Operational Creditor as on Appointed Date. The Resolution Applicant shall discharge Claim/Liabilities of all the Operational Creditor as per the Resolution Plan. It is stated that any payment towards the Financial Creditors shall be first adjusted towards the interest accrued and payable towards their debt and balance shall be adjusted towards principal amount outstanding. The remaining principal amount of the loan which remained to be paid shall be written off in the books of the Corporate Debtor and shall be credited to Capital Reserve. Since, the Resolution Applicant are acquiring the Corporate Debtor at fair value i.e. at current value and transferring the assets as such at current value may bring the gain on transfer of assets in the books of the Corporate Debtor and thereby attracting income tax on the same. Such liability or Claim with respect to taxes, dues to Government authority, if any, shall be deemed to have been arisen on the Appointed.
Date, being the period prior to the Effective Date and therefore shall be the Claim of Operational Creditor. In view of the provisions ofthe Code and interms of this Resolution Plan, no amount shall be payable to the aforesaid Operational Creditors in accordance with the section 30 read with section 53oftheCodeand therefore stands extinguished. 39) 39. The carrying amount of asset(s) (tangible or intangible, as the case may be) standing in the books of the Corporate Debtor, shall be derecognised on its disposal for Dissenting Financial Creditors and the consideration for such disposal shall be recognised at a value being determined under Ind AS 113 read with Section 30 of the Code, while derecognising the carrying amount and recognising the consideration for such disposal as aforesaid, the Resolution Applicant shall also consider the substance of the transaction or other event and not merely its legal form, Such de-recognition and recognition shall be without prejudice to the right of Resolution Applicant for reinstating the IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No.
1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021 financials of the Corporate Debtor in terms of Ind AS including but not limited to selecting and applying accounting policies, and accounting for changes in accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and corrections ofprior period errors. 40) 40. On Transfer Date, all claims, demands, levies etc. pertaining to interest and penalty under applicable laws including but not limited to, on delayed payment of income tax, tax deducted at source late filing of TDS returns, in respect of all the dues (including interest and penalty) of the Corporate Debtor arising for period up to the Effective Date (including such dues for period prior to the Effective Date that may crystallize subsequent to the Effective Date) or arising on account of acquisition of control over the Corporate Debtor by the Resolution Applicant pursuant to this Resolution Plan, will be deemed to be fully and permanently extinguished with effect from Effective Date and the Corporate Debtor or the Resolution Applicant shall neither be directly nor indirectly held liable for the same.
Further, no transaction contemplated in this Resolution Plan shall be treated as void or non-compliant with anyprovisions oftheIncome-tax Act, 1961. 41) Save and except as provided in the Resolution Plan, all claims, debts, demands and dues of the Development Authority, whether raised or contingent, likely to made in future and other statutory authorities, pertaining or related to the period prior to the Effective Date or pertaining to or arising out of any transaction pertaining to Leased Land or arising on account of acquisition of control over the Corporate Debtor by the Resolution Applicant pursuant to this Resolution Plan shall be deemed to have arisen on the Insolvency Commencement Date and/or Effective Date and shall stand satisfied and extinguished, and no such existing claim, debt or due or demand shall subsist against the Corporate Debtor and the Resolution Applicant by the Development Authority and otherstatutory authorities.
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
10.A bare perusal of the extracts / excerpts from the Plan establishes that the Resolution Plan has been approved with 100% voting share. As per the CoC, the plan meets the requirement of being viable and feasible for revival of the Corporate Debtor. By and large, all the compliances have been mentioned by the RP and the Resolution Applicant for effective implementation of the Resolution Plan. 11.On perusal of the documents on record, supported by an affidavit of the Resolution Professional, we accord our satisfaction that the Resolution Plan as approved by the CoC, is in accordance with sections 30 and 31 of the IBC and also complies with regulations 38 and 39 of the IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons)Regulations, 2016,as enumerated supra. 12.We have also perused the reliefs, waivers and concessions as sought and as given in Para 18 (Reliefs and Concessions) of page 114 to 126 of the Resolution Plan. While some of the reliefs, waivers and concessions sought by the Resolution Applicant come within the purview of the Code and the Companies Act 2013, many others fall under the power and jurisdiction of different government authorities/departments. This Adjudicating Authority has power to grant reliefs, waivers and concessions only with respect to the reliefs, waivers and concessions that are directly in relation to the Code and the Companies Act 2013 (within the powers of the NCLT), and these are granted keeping in mind the object of the Code. Reliefs, waivers and concessions that fall within the domain of other government department/authorities are not granted. 13.However, the reliefs, waivers and concessions that pertain to other governmental authorities/departments may be dealt with the respective competent authorities/forums/offices, Government or Semi Government of the State or Central Government with regard to the respective reliefs, waivers and concessions, whenever sought for, in the spirit of the code, which is the revival of theCorporate Debtor. 14.It is trite and fairly well settled that the Resolution Plan must be consistent with the extant law. The Resolution Applicant shall make necessary applications to the concerned regulatory or statutory authorities for renewal of business permits and supply of essential services, if required, and all necessary forms along with filing
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021 fees etc. and such authority shall also consider the same keeping in mind the objectives of the Code, which is essentially the resolving the insolvency of the Corporate Debtorand puttingtheCorporate Debtor back onitsfeet. 15.The reliefs sought with respect to subsisting contracts/agreements cannot be granted, in the absence of the parties to these contracts and agreements and these shall have to be dealt with on terms and conditions of these contracts by the parties themselves. 16.With respect to the waivers with regard to extinguishment of claims which arose Pre-CIRP and which have not been claimed are granted in terms of Ghanashyam Mishra and Sons Pvt Ltd Vs. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd, wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that once a resolution plan is duly approved by the Adjudicating Authority under sub-section (1) of section 31, the claims as provided in the resolution plan shall stand frozen and will be binding on the Corporate Debtor and its employees, members, creditors, including the Central Govt, any State Govt or any local authority, guarantors and other stakeholders.
17.In this regard we also rely on the judgement of Hon’ble High Court of Rajasthan in the matter of EMC v. State of Rajasthan wherein it has been inter-alia held that : “Law is well-settled that with the finalization of insolvency resolution plan and the approval thereof by the NCLT, all dues of creditors, Corporate, Statutory and others stand extinguished and no demand can be raised for the period prior tothe specified date.” 18.Thus on the date of approval of resolution plan by the Adjudicating Authority, all such claims, which do not form a part of resolution plan, shall stand extinguished and no person will be entitled to initiate or continue any proceedings in respect to a claim, which is not part of the resolution plan as per the law laid down by the Hon’bleSupreme Court inGhanashyam Mishra (supra). 19.The Hon’ble Supreme Court also held that all the dues including the statutory dues owed to the Central Govt, any State Govt or any local authority, if not part of the resolution plan, shall stand extinguished and no proceedings in respect of such dues for the period prior to the date on which the Adjudicating Authority grants its approval under section 31could becontinued.
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
20.With respect to the waivers sought in relation to guarantors, we seek to place reliance on the judgment of Lalit Kumar Jain v Union of India & ors. [(2021) 9 SCC 321], wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court held that “sanction of a resolution plan and finality imparted to it by Section 31 does not per se operate as a dischargeof theguarantor'sliability”. 21.With respect to the reliefs and waivers sought for all inquiries, litigations, investigations and proceedings shall be granted strictly as per the section 32A of theCodeand the provisionsof thelawas may beapplicable. 22.As far as the question of granting time to comply with the statutory obligations/seeking sanctions from governmental authorities is concerned, the Resolution Applicant is directed to do the same within one year as prescribed undersection 31(4)of theCode. 23.In case of non-compliance of this order or withdrawal of Resolution Plan, the CoC shall have the right to forfeit the EMD amount already paid by the ResolutionApplicant. 24.Subject to the observations made in this Order, the Resolution Plan in question is hereby APPROVED by this Bench. The Resolution Plan shall form part of this Order. 25.The Resolution Plan is binding on the Corporate Debtor and other stakeholders involved so that revival of the Debtor Company shall come into force with immediateeffect. 26.The Moratorium imposed under section 14 shall cease to have effect from the dateof thisorder. 27.The Resolution Professional shall submit the records collected during the commencement of the proceedings to the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Board of India for their record and also return to the Resolution Applicant or New Promoters. 28.Certified copy of this Order be issued on demand to the concerned parties, upon duecompliance. 29.Liberty is hereby granted for moving any Application if required in connection withimplementation ofthis ResolutionPlan.
IntheNationalCompanyLawTribunal KolkataBench,(Court-II), Kolkata IA(IB)No. 1054/(KB)/2023 InCP(IB)No. 302/(KB)/2021
30.A copy of this Order is to be submitted in the Office of the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal. 31.The Resolution Professional shall stand discharged from his duties with effect from thedate ofthis Order. 32.The Resolution Professional is further directed to handover all records, premises/factories/documents to the Resolution Applicant to finalise the further line of action required for starting of the operation. The Resolution Applicant shall have access to all the records/premises/factories/documents through the Resolution Professional to finalise the further line of action required for starting oftheoperation. 33.The Registry is directed to send e-mail copies of the order forthwith to all the parties and theirLd. Counsel for information andfortaking necessary steps. 34.The Application being IA (IB) No. 1054/KB/2023 along with main Company Petition videCP (IB)No. 302/KB/2021shallstanddisposed ofaccordingly. 35.Certified copy of this order may be issued, if applied for, upon compliance of all requisiteformalities.
D. Arvind BidishaBanerjee, Member(Technical) Member (Judicial)
Signed onthis the04thday of January,2024
M. Jana, PS
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free