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Approval of Resolution Plan - High Ground Enterprises Private Limited

National Company Law Tribunal13 August 2024

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Adjudicating Authority's power under Section 31 read with Section 30(2) is confined to scrutinising whether the Resolution Plan approved by the Committee of Creditors by the requisite voting share conforms to the requirements of Section 30(2) and the applicable Regulations; it has no power to modify the plan approved by the Committee of Creditors in its commercial wisdom, and its review must remain within the four corners of Section 30(2). Where the Resolution Professional's Form H certificate confirms that the plan complies with the Code and Regulations, that the resolution applicant is not disqualified under Section 29A, and that the plan has been approved by the requisite voting share, the Adjudicating Authority may approve the plan on that basis, and upon approval the claims not part of the plan stand extinguished and the moratorium under Section 14 ceases to have effect.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021 (Under Section 30(6) and Section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 r/w Regulation 39(4) of the IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016.) Mr. Dhiren Shah ...Resolution Professional of the Corporate Debtor In the matter of: Tata Capital Financial Services Limited …Financial Creditor Versus High Ground Enterprises Private Limited …Corporate Debtor

Order delivered on 13.08.2024. Coram: Ms. Anu Jagmohan Singh Mr. Kishore Vemulapalli Hon’ble Member (Technical) Hon’ble Member(Judicial)

Appearances: For the Applicant : Mr. Aniruth Purushothaman

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

ORDER 1. This Application has been filed on 12.01.2024 by the Resolution Professional under Section 30(6) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 on behalf of the Committee of Creditors seeking approval of the Resolution Plan submitted by the Successful Resolution Applicant and approved by 100% of the voting share of the members of the Committee of Creditors (hereinafter referred to as ‘CoC’) of the Corporate Debtor viz. High Ground Enterprises Limited (hereinafter referred to as ‘Corporate Debtor’). Brief Facts:- 1.1. Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of the Corporate Debtor was initiated vide an order dated 17.02.2023 of this Court in C.P.(IB)-271(MB)/2021 on an application filed by Tata Capital Financial Services Limited (Financial Creditor) under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016. Mr. Dhiren Shantilal Shah (Reg. No.: IBBI/IPA-001/IP-P00220/2017-2018/10419 was appointed as Interim Resolution Professional (IRP), who was confirmed as Resolution Professional (RP) in the First CoC meeting held on 24.03.2023. The Applicant made a public announcement in the newspapers (in Mumbai) in Form-A on 25.02.2023 inviting claims from the creditors, workers/employees of the Corporate Debtor and from government bodies. IRP constituted the Committee of Creditors (CoC) based on the claims received by him and the first meeting of the CoC held on 24.03.2023.

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

1.2. Form G was published on 19.04.2023 and the last date for submission of the resolution plan was 20.06.2023 which was extended further to 05.07.2023. The following Application for seeking extension under section 12(2) was filed and sought:

Sr. Order Dated Extension Period No. Granted 1. 30.08.2023 90 Days 16.08.2023- 14.11.2023 2. 23.02.2024 60 Days 15.11.2023- 13.01.2023

1.3. The Applicant submits that there were 6 Expression of Interest’s received from Prospective Resolution Applicant (PRAs) out of which 2 PRAs has submitted the Resolution Plan i.e. Shanti G D Ispat and Power Limited and Mr. Pradeep Khandagale.

1.4. The Resolution Plan submitted by the Resolution Applicant viz. Shanti G D Ispat and Power Limited was approved by the CoC in the 9th meeting held on 05.12.2023 and the same was put for e-voting which concluded on 31.12.2023, approving the Resolution Plan submitted by Shanti G D Ispat and Power Limited unanimously with 100% voting. The resolution is reproduced below- “Resolved that, CoC hereby approves the Resolution Plan submitted by Shanti G D Ispat and Power Limited.”

1.5. The Applicant submits that the Successful Resolution Applicant has submitted the Performance Bank Guarantee of Rs. 25,00,000/- (Rupees Twenty-Five Lakhs only) dated 27.06.2023 in favour of Bank of Baroda.

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

1.6. Therefore, RP states that the Resolution Plan approved by the CoC is in compliance with the requirements of Section 30(2) of the Code. In compliance of Section 30(2) of IBC, 2016, the Resolution Professional has examined the Resolution plan of the Successful Resolution Applicant and confirms that this Resolution Plan: a. Provides for payment of Insolvency Resolution Process cost in a manner specified by the Board in the priority to the payment of other debts of the corporate debtor; b. Provides for management of the affairs of the Corporate Debtor after approval of Resolution Plan; c. The implementation and supervision of Resolution Plan; d. Does not prima facie contravene any of the provisions of the law for time being in force, e. Conforms to such other requirements as may be specified by the Board. f. As per the Affidavit received and the further documents submitted, the Resolution applicants are not covered under 29A.

1.7. In compliance of Regulation 38 of CIRP Regulations, the Resolution Professional confirms that the Resolution plan provides that: i. The amount due to the Operational Creditors under resolution plan shall be given priority in payment over Financial Creditors. ii. It has dealt with the interest of all Stakeholders including Financial Creditors and Operational Creditors of the CD. iii. A statement that neither the Resolution Applicants nor any related parties have failed to implement nor have contributed to the MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021 failure of implementation of any other Resolution Plan approved by the AA in the past. iv. The terms of the plan and its implementation schedule. v. The management and control of the business of the CD during its term. vi. Adequate means of Supervising its implementation. vii. The Resolution Plan Demonstrates that it addresses a. The cause of the Default b. It is feasible and viable c. Provision for effective implementation d. Provisions for approvals required and the time lines for the same. e. Capability to Implement the Resolution Plan

1.8. The Resolution Applicant viz. Shanti G D Ispat and Power Limited is a Company having 15 MW Biomass based power plant at village: Madula, Tehsil: Champa, Dist: Janjgir-Champa, Chattisgarh which is running successfully since 2013 and the Company is having 20 years of Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for the sale of its entire generation of power with state government of Chhattisgrah, having registered office at 504, 4th Floor, Rajeev Gandhi Complex, Balashram Compound, Kutchery Chowk, Raipur- 492001. The Resolution Applicant confirmed that it is eligible to submit Resolution Plan as per Section 29A of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

1.9. The Resolution Applicant has confirmed that – i. its connected persons are not convicted for any offence

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021 during the preceding five years and no criminal proceedings are pending against any person. ii. not disqualified under Companies Act, 2013 to act as a Director. iii. not identified as a willful defaulter by any bank of financial institution or consortium thereof in accordance with the guidelines of the Reserve Bank of India. iv. not debarred from accessing to, or trading in securities markets under any order or directions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India. 1.10. As per the RP the Fair Value and Liquidation Value determined by the registered Valuer are as follows: Fair Value Rs. 2,39,00,000/- Liquidation Value Rs. 1,97,00,000/-

1.11. Resolution Plan for the Corporate Debtor (the key features of the Resolution Plan submitted by Shanti G D Ispat and Power Limited is summarized below): *The value of the said Resolution Plan is Rs. 3,00,00,000/- which includes the payments towards the Secured Financial Creditors and Unsecured Financial Creditor and the summary of payment is enumerated below:

Sr. Particulars Amount (Rs) No 1 Corporate Insolvency In Full Resolution Process Cost

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

2 Payment to Secured 2,98,00,000/- Financial Creditor 3 Payment to Unsecured 2,00,000/- Financial Creditor 4 Payment to the NIL Operational Creditor (other than Workmen/employees and other Statutory dues) 5 Government dues NIL Total 3,00,00,000/-

*It is submitted that the Successful Resolution Applicant has proposed to pay the amounts as per the Resolution Plan within 90 days of the date of approval of the Resolution Plan by the Adjudicating Authority and CIRP cost on priority within 30 days.

1.12. The Applicant submits that the Applicant convened the 10th CoC meeting of the Corporate Debtor on 05.08.2024, wherein the Applicant presented the addendum dated 01.08.2024 to the approved Resolution Plan and the said CoC approved the same with a majority of 100% vote. An addendum dated 01.08.2024 submitted by the Applicant states that “Recovery, if any, made pursuant to the order passed by the Hon’ble NCLT under Section (undervalued transactions), Section 50 (extortionate credit transaction), and Section 66 (fraudulent transactions) of the Code, shall be exclusive right of the Financial Creditor. The Financial Creditor shall pursue all the applications filed under the above mentioned sections.” 1.13. It is submitted by the Applicant in the Resolution Plan

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021 that a monitoring Committee shall be constituted from the effective date to oversee the implementation of the Resolution Plan. The Monitoring Committee shall comprise of the following members: a. Two representatives appointed by members of the Committee of Creditors of the Corporate Debtor.

b. Two representatives of Resolution Applicant; and c. Existing Resolution Professional.

1.14. Ld. Counsel for the Resolution Professional has annexed a certificate of the Form-H to the Application under Regulation 39(4) In Form-H of the CIRP Regulations, 2016 to certify that the Resolution Plan has approved by the CoC meets all the requirements of the IBC and its Regulations.

FORM H COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE (Under Regulation 39(4) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016

I, Dhiren Shantilal Shah, an Insolvency Professional enrolled with IIIPICAI and registered with the Board with registration number IBBI/IPA-001/IP-P00220/2017- 18/10419, am the Resolution Professional for the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of High Ground Enterprise Limited.

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

2. The details of the CIRP are as under: Sr. Particulars Description No. 1 Name of the CD High Ground Enterprise Limited 2 Date of Initiation of CIRP 17.02.2023 3 Date of Appointment of 17.02.2023 IRP 4 Date of 25.02.2023 Publication of Public 5 Date of Constitution of 17.03.2023 Announcement CoC Reconstituted on 11.04.2023 and revised list of creditors presented to the CoC in the 9th meeting held on 05.12.2023.

6 Date of First Meeting of 24.03.2023 CoC 7 Date of Appointment of 29.03.2023 RP 8 Date of Appointment of 03.04.2023 and 23.10.2023 Registered Valuers 9 Date of Issue of Invitation 19.04.2023 for EoI 10 Date of Final List of 22.05.2023 Eligible Prospective Resolution Applicants 11 Date of Invitation of 19.05.2023 Resolution Plan

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

12 Last Date of 20.06.2023 which was further Submission of extended to 05.07.2023 Resolution Plan 13 Date of Approval of 31.12.2023 Resolution Plan by CoC 14 Date of Filing of 12.01.2024 Resolution Plan with Adjudicating Authority 15 Date of Expiry of 16.08.2023 180 days of CIRP 16 Date of Order extending 11.08.2023 the period of CIRP (90 days extension was granted by the Hon’ble NCLT for completing the CIRP of the Corporate Debtor)

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

17 Date of Expiry of An I.A. bearing No. 5308 of 2023 was Extended Period of filed before this Hon’ble Tribunal CIRP seeking extension of period from 15.11.2023 to 13.01.2024. During the course of hearing on 03.01.2024, the Applicant apprised this Hon’ble Tribunal that the e-voting with respect to the approval of the Resolution Plan is completed and that the CIRP process will be completed by 15.01.2024 after which this Hon’ble Tribunal listed the I. A. No. 5308 of 2023 on 17.01.2024

18 Fair Value Average Fair value is Rs. 2.39 Crores 19 Liquidation value Average Liquidation value is Rs.1.97 Crores 20 Number of Meetings of 9 CoC meetings were held CoC held

3. I have examined the Resolution Plan received from Resolution Applicant Shanti G D Ispat and Power Limited and approved by Committee of Creditors (CoC) of High Ground Enperprises Limited.

4. I hereby certify that- i. the said Resolution Plan complies with all the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 (Code), the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 (CIRP Regulations) and does not contravene any of the provisions of the law for the time being in force. ii. the Resolution Applicant Shanti G D Ispat and Power Limited has

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021 submitted an affidavit pursuant to section 30(1) of the Code confirming its eligibility under section 29A of the Code to submit resolution plan. The contents of the said affidavit are in order. iii. the said Resolution Plan has been approved by the CoC in accordance with the provisions of the Code and the CIRP Regulations made thereunder. The Resolution Plan has been approved by 100 % of voting share of financial creditors after considering its feasibility and viability and other requirements specified by the CIRP Regulations. or I sought vote of members of the CoC by electronic voting system which was kept open at least for 24 hours as per the regulation 26. [strike off the part that is not relevant]

5. The list of financial creditors of the High Ground Enterprise Limited being members of the CoC and distribution of voting share among them is as under: Sl. Name of Creditor Voting Share Voting for Resolution Plan No. (%) (Voted for / Dissented / Abstained) 1 Tata Capital Financial 7.33 Voted for Services Limited

2 Bank of Baroda 92.67 Voted for 6. The Resolution Plan includes a statement under regulation 38(1A) of the CIRP Regulations as to how it has dealt with the interests of all stakeholders in compliance with the Code and regulations made thereunder.

7. The amounts provided for the stakeholders under the Resolution Plan is as under: (Amount in Rs. Crores)

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

Sr. Category Sub-Category of Amount Amount Amount Amount No. of Stakeholder Claimed Admitte Provide Provide Stakeholder d d under d to the * the Amount Plan# Claimed (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 1 Financ (a) Creditors not - - - -ial having a right to vote Credit under sub-section (2) ors of section 21 To be paid (b) Other than (a) - - -within 9 above: 0 days of the (i) who did not vote in date - - -favour of the resolution of Plan approval of the Resolution (ii) who voted in 153.93 147.73 3.00 1.94% Plan by favour of the resolution the plan Hon’ble NCLT

Total[(a) + (b)] 153.93 147.73 3.00 1.94%

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

3 Operation (a) Related Party of - - - -al Corporate Creditors Debtor (b) Other than (a) 5.79 - - - above:

(c) Government 0.007 - - - (d) Workmen & - - - - Employee Dues (e) Other Creditors 1.53 - - -

Total[(a) + (b)] - - - -

4 Other - - - - -debts and dues Grand 161.25 147.73 3.00 1.86 Total

*If there are sub-categories in a category, please add rows for each sub-category.

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

# Amount provided over time under the Resolution Plan and includes estimated value of non-cash components. It is not NPV.] 8. The interests of existing shareholders have been altered by the Resolution plan as under: Sl. No Category of No. of No. of Voting Voting Share Share Shares held Shares held Share (%) (%) held after Holder before after the held before CIRP CIRP CIRP CIRP

1 Equity 115115949 - 100% 0.00% 2 Preference - - - -

9. The compliance of the Resolution Plan is as under:

Section of Requirement with respect to Clause of Compliance the Code / Resolution Plan Resolution (Yes / No) Regulation Plan No. 25(2)(h) Whether the Resolution Yes Applicant meets the criteria approved by the CoC having regard to the complexity and scale Section 29A oWf hoeptheerar titohnes Roefs obluustiinones s of the Annexure A Yes CADpp?l icant is eligible to to the sRuebsmoliut tiorens oPlruotifoenss iopnlaaln ora s Resolution Order, ifp earn y, of thef inal list of Plan Section AWdhjeutdhiecra ttihneg RAeustohlourtiitoyn? Clause 11 of Yes 30(1) Applicant has submitted an the Resolution affidavit stating that it is eligible? Plan

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

Section Whether the Resolution Plan- 30(2) (a) provides for the payment of Clause 8(a) Yes insolvency resolution process costs? Clause 8(d) (b) provides for the payment to the operational creditors? Clause 8(b) Yes (c) provides for the payment to Clause 7.1 the financial creditors who did not vote in favour of the resolution plan? Clause 10.2 Yes (d) provides for the management Clause 11 of the affairs of the corporate Yes debtor?

(e) provides for the implementation and supervision Yes of the resolution plan?

(f) contravenes any of the Yes provisions of the law for the time being in force? Section Whether the Resolution Plan Yes Yes 30(4) (a) is feasible and viable, according to the CoC? (b) has been approved by the CoC with 66% voting share? Section Whether the Resolution Plan has provisions for its Clause Yes 31(1) effective implementation plan, according to the 10(A) CoC? and 10(B)

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

Regulation Whether the resolution profesional made a - Yes. The 35A determination if the corporate debtor has been Resolution Profession subjected to any transaction of the nature covered al has filed under sections 43, 45, 50 or 66,before the one an hundred and fifteenth day of the insolvency Interlocuto commencement date, under intimation to the ry Board? Applicatio n u/s 66 of the IBC, 2016. The same is numbered as 2868/2024 and is next listed on 24.07.2024 Regulation3 Whether the amount due to the operational Clause Yes 8 (1) creditors under the resolution plan has been given 8(d) priority in payment over financial creditors? Regulation Whether the resolution plan includes a statement Clause 8 Yes 38(1A) as to how it has dealt with the interests of all stakeholders? Regulation (i) Whether the Resolution Applicant or any of its Clause Yes 38(1B) related parties has failed to implement or 10.2 F(iii) contributed to the failure of implementation of any resolution plan approved under the Code. (ii) If so, whether the Resolution Applicant has submitted the statement giving details of such non-implementation? Regulation Whether the Resolution Plan provides: Clause 8 Yes 38(2) (a) the term of the plan and its implementation schedule? (b) for the management and control of the business of the corporate debtor during its term? (c) adequate means for supervising its implementation?

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

38(3) Whether the resolution plan demonstrates that – (a) it addresses the cause of default? Clause Yes 5(C) (b) it is feasible and viable? Clause 11 Yes Clause 10 (c) it has provisions for its effective (A) and Yes implementation? (B)

(d) it has provisions for approvals required and the Clause 11 Yes timeline for the same?

(e) the resolution applicant has the capability to Clause 2 Yes implement the resolution plan? 39(2) Whether the RP has filed applications in respect of Not Yes transactions observed, found or determined by applicabl him? e Regulation Provide details of performance security received, Yes Yes 39(4) as referred to in sub-regulation (4A) of regulation 36B.

10. The CIRP has been conducted as per the timeline indicated as under:

Section of the Description of Activity Latest Actual Date Code / Timeline Regulation No. under regulation 40A Section 16(1) Commencement of CIRP and T 17.02.2023 Appointment of IRP Regulation 6(1) Publication of Public Announcement T+3 25.02.2023 Section 15(1)(c) Submission of Claims T+14 09.03.2023 /Regulation 12 (1)

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

Regulation Verification of Claims T+21 16.03.2023 13(1) Section 26(6A) Application for Appointment of T+23 Not Applicable / Regulation Authorised Representative, if 15A necessary Regulation Filing of Report Certifying T+23 17.03.2023 17(1) Constitution of CoC revised on 11.04.2023 Section 22(1) First Meeting of the CoC T+30 24.03.2023 and regulation 17(2) Regulation 35A Determination of fraudulent and other T+115 Not Applicable transactions Regulation 27 Appointment of two Registered T+47 03.04.2023 and Valuers 23.10.2023 Regulation 36 Submission of Information T+54 12.05.2023 (1) Memorandum to CoC Regulation 36A Invitation of EoI T+75 19.04.2023 Publication of Form G T+75 19.04.2023 Provisional List of Resolution T+100 14.05.2023 Applicants Final List of Resolution Applicants T+115 22.05.2023 Regulation 36B Issue of Request for Resolution Plan, T+105 18.05.2023 which includes Evaluation Matrix and Information Memorandum to Resolution Applicants Section 30(6) / Submission of CoC approved T+165 12.01.2024 Regulation Resolution Plan 39(4) Section 31(1) Approval of Resolution Plan T=180 31.12.2023

11. The time frame proposed for obtaining relevant approvals is as under: Sl. No. Nature of Approval Name of Name of When to be applicable Law Authority who obtained will grant Approval 1 NA NA NA NA

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

12. The Resolution Plan is subject to the following contingencies (Elaborate the contingencies): i. The successful implementation of the Resolution Plan is subject to the several reliefs and/or concessions sought for, from the Government and several other Agencies/Authorities by the Resolution Applicant as may be allowed by the Hon’ble NCLT by way of its order approving the present plan.

13. Following are the deviations / non-compliances of the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, regulations made or circulars issued thereunder (If any deviation/ non-compliances were observed, please state the details and reasons for the same): Sl. Deviation/Non- Section of the Code Reasons Whether rectified No. compliance observed / Regulation No. / or not Circular No.

14. The Resolution Plan is being filed before the expiry of the period of CIRP provided in section 12 of the Code.

15. Provide details of section 66 or avoidance application filed / pending. Sr. Type of Transaction Date of Filing Date of Order Brief of the No. with of the Order Adjudicating Adjudicating Authority Authority

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

1 Preferential transactions Not Applicable Not Applicable Not under section 43 as no as no Applicable transactions has transactions has been determined been under section 43 determined under section 43 2 Undervalued transactions Not Applicable Not Applicable Not under section 45 as no as no Applicable transactions has transactions has been determined been under section 45 determined under section 45 3 Extortionate credit Not Applicable Not Applicable Not transactions under section as no as no Applicable 50 transactions has transactions has been determined been under section 50 determined under section 50 4 Fraudulent transactions 15.04.2024 10.06.2024 Application under section 66 was listed for first time

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021 on 10.06.2024 and notice was issued to Respondents to file replies within two weeks.

15A. The committee has approved a plan providing for contribution under regulation 39B as under: a. Estimated liquidation cost: Rs 18,11,140/- b. Estimated liquid assets available: NIL c. Contributions required to be made: Rs.18,11,140/- d. Financial creditor wise contribution is as under:

Sl. No. Name of financial creditor Amount to be contributed (Rs.) 1 Tata Capital Financial Services 1,32,779/- Limited 2 Bank of Baroda 16,78,661/- Total 18,11,140/-

15B. The committee has recommended under regulation 39C as under: a. Sale of corporate debtor as a going concern: Yes / No b. Sale of business of corporate debtor as a going concern: Yes / No The details of recommendation are available with the resolution professional.

15C. The committee has fixed, in consultation with the resolution professional, the fee payable to the liquidator during the liquidation period under regulation 39D - The RP has quoted a fees as per the Table

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021 under regulation 4 of Insolvency & Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016.

16. I, Dhiren Shantilal Shah hereby certify that the contents of this certificate are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, and nothing material has been concealed there from.

Signature) Name of the Resolution Professional: Mr. Dhiren Shantilal Shah IP Registration No: IBBI/IPA-001/IP- P00220/2017-18/10419 Address as registered with the Board: 702 Matushree Apartment, Near Natraj Studio, Sir M.V. Road, Andheri – (E), Mumbai, Maharashtra – 400069 Email id as registered with the Board: dss@dss.in 2. In the circumstances mentioned hereinabove, the Applicant has filed Application seeking approval of this Tribunal on the Resolution Plan, submitted by the Resolution Applicant i.e. Shanti G D Ispat and Power Limited stating that the plan is in accordance with the Section 30(2) and other provisions laid down under the code.

3. On perusal of the Resolution Plan, it is observed that the Resolution Plan provides for the following:

i. Payment of CIRP Cost as specified u/s 30(2)(a) of the Code. ii. Repayment of Debts of Operational Creditors as specified u/s 30(2)(b) of the Code. iii. For management of the affairs of the Corporate Debtor, after the approval of Resolution Plan, as specified U/s 30(2)(c) of the Code.

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021 iv. The implementation and supervision of Resolution Plan by the RP and the CoC as specified u/s 30(2)(d) of the Code. v. Does not prima facie contravene any of the provisions of the law for time being in force; vi. Confirms to such other requirements as may be specified by the Board. vii. As per the Affidavit, the Resolution Applicant is not covered under 29A. 20. 4. The RP has filed Compliance Certificate in Form-H along with the plan. On perusal the same is found to be in order. The Resolution Plan has been approved by the CoC in the 9th meeting held on 05.12.2023 with 100% (Hundred percent).

5. We make it categorically clear that approval of this Resolution Plan does not tantamount to allowance of any relief(s), concession(s) or dispensation(s) that fall within the domain of any government department(s) and/or authorities thereto. The reliefs, concessions and dispensations that pertain to other governmental authorities and/or departments shall be dealt with by the respective competent authorities/fora/offices, Government (State or Central) with regard to the respective reliefs, if any.

6. In K Sashidhar v. Indian Overseas Bank & Others (in Civil Appeal No.10673/2018 decided on 05.02.2019) the Hon’ble Apex Court held that if the CoC had approved the Resolution Plan by requisite percent of voting share, then as per section 30(6) of the Code, it is imperative for the Resolution Professional to submit the same to the Adjudicating Authority

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021 (NCLT). On receipt of such a proposal, the Adjudicating Authority is required to satisfy itself that the Resolution Plan as approved by CoC meets the requirements specified in Section 30(2). The Hon’ble Court observed that the role of the NCLT is ‘no more and no less’. The Hon’ble Court further held that the discretion of the Adjudicating Authority is circumscribed by Section 31 and is limited to scrutiny of the Resolution Plan “as approved” by the requisite percent of voting share of financial creditors. Even in that enquiry, the grounds on which the Adjudicating Authority can reject the Resolution Plan is in reference to matters specified in Section 30(2) when the Resolution Plan does not conform to the stated requirements.

7. In CoC of Essar Steel (Civil Appeal No. 8766-67 of 2019 decided on 15.11.2019) the Hon’ble Apex Court clearly laid down that the Adjudicating Authority would not have power to modify the Resolution Plan which the CoC in their commercial wisdom have approved. In para 42 Hon’ble Court observed as under:

“Thus, it is clear that the limited judicial review available, which can in no circumstance trespass upon a business decision of the majority of the Committee of Creditors, has to be within the four corners of section 30(2) of the Code, insofar as the Adjudicating Authority is concerned, and section 32 read with section 61(3) of the Code, insofar as the Appellate Tribunal is concerned, the parameters of such review having been clearly laid down in K. Sashidhar(supra).”

MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

8. In view of the discussions and the law thus settled, the instant Resolution Plan meets the requirements of Section 30(2) of the Code and Regulations 37, 38, 38 (1A) and 39 (4) of the Regulations. The Resolution Plan is not in contravention of any of the provisions of Section 29A of the Code and is in accordance with law. The same needs to be approved. Hence ordered.

9. The Application IA-37/2024 in CP(IB)/271/(MB-IV)/2021 is allowed. The Resolution Plan annexed to the Application is hereby approved. It shall become effective from this date and shall form part of this order.

i. It shall be binding on the Corporate Debtor, its employees, members, creditors, including the Central Government, any State Government or any local authority to whom a debt in respect of the payment of dues arising under any law for the time being in force is due, guarantors and other stakeholders involved in the Resolution Plan.

ii. The approval of the Resolution Plan shall not be construed as waiver of any statutory obligations of the Corporate Debtor and shall be dealt by the appropriate Authorities in accordance with law.

iii. Further in terms of the Judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the matter of Ghanshyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited v/s Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited, on the date of approval of the Resolution Plan by the Adjudicating Authority, all such claims which are not a part of Resolution Plan, shall stand extinguished and no person will be entitled to initiate or continue any proceedings in respect to a claim which is not a part of the Resolution Plan.

iv. The Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA) shall accordingly be amended and filed with the MUMBAI BENCH, COURT – IV IA/37/2024 In C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021

Registrar of Companies (RoC), Mumbai, Maharashtra for information and record. The Resolution Applicant, for effective implementation of the Plan, shall obtain all necessary approvals, under any law for the time being in force, within such period as may be prescribed.

v. The moratorium under Section 14 of the Code shall cease to have effect from this date.

vi. The Applicant shall supervise the implementation of the Resolution Plan and file status of its implementation before this Authority from time to time, preferably every quarter.

vii. The Applicant shall forward all records relating to the conduct of the CIRP and the Resolution Plan to the IBBI along with copy of this Order for information.

viii. The Applicant shall forthwith send a certified copy of this Order to the CoC and the Resolution Applicant, respectively for necessary compliance.

10. The Interlocutory Application No.37/2024 in C.P.(IB)/271(MB)2021 is accordingly allowed and disposed of.

Sd/- Sd/- ANU JAGMOHAN SINGH KISHORE VEMULAPALLI MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER (JUDICIAL)

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