Apoorva Joshi vs Union Bank Of India

Mr. Apoorva Joshi ...Appellant

Versus

Union Bank of India ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant: For Respondent: Ms. Ekta Choudhary, Advocate and Advocate Rajiv Malik, for RP

ORDER

11.05.2023: I.A. 1916 of 2023. This is an application filed by the

Appellant for impleadment of Resolution Professional as Respondent No. 2.

Application is allowed. Let Resolution Professional be impleaded as

Respondent No. 2. Amended Memo of Parties are taken on record.

2. Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant as well as Learned Counsel for

the Respondent.

3. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 30th January, 2023

by which Order, an Application filed by the Union Bank of India under Section

7 of the Code has been admitted by the Adjudicating Authority.

4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the Order contends that

Application filed by the Union Bank of India was barred by time hence could

not have been admitted. He submits that there was no specific pleading within

the meaning of Section 18 of the Limitation Act with regard to OTS Proposal

dated 16.09.2019 which has been relied by the Adjudicating Authority for -2-

holding it within time. It is further submitted that OTS Proposal which was

submitted by the Appellant was not an unconditional proposal hence there

was no clear acknowledgement.

5. We have considered the submissions of Learned Counsel for the

Appellant and perused the record.

6. Section 7 Application has been filed by the Union Bank of India. Copy

of which is part of the record. Part-IV of the Application contains "particulars

of financial debt" giving details of all transactions and the OTS Proposal which

has been relied on by the Adjudicating Authority has also been specifically

mentioned in the Application and the Copy of the said OTS Letter was also

filed along with Application. At page 100 of the Paper Book, following is stated

in the Application:

"That the corporate debtor acknowledge his liability towards the financial creditor and thus offered one time settlement towards the said liability being an amount of Rs. 1689.77 Lakhs on 16.09.2019 Rs. 17.29 Crores on 19.11.2021."

7. Copy of OTS dated 16.09.2019 was also appended and annexed as

Annexure A-53 as has been mentioned in page 101.

8. The submission which has been pressed by Learned Counsel for the

Appellant is that there was no specific pleading that Appellant is claiming

benefit of Section 18 of the Limitation Act for extension of limitation. When the

facts regarding OTS Proposal received from the Corporate Debtor within three

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 500/2023 -3-

years from the date, account were declared NPA was specifically pleaded and

OTS Proposal brought on record, we do not see that pleadings are wanting in

any manner. Mere non-mention of Section 18 of the Limitation Act is

inconsequential when the relevant facts and materials were pleaded and

brought on record. Any OTS Proposal which was submitted if it contains

acknowledgement, limitation will be extended by virtue of Section 18 of the

Limitation Act.

9. The second submission which has been pressed by Learned counsel for

the Appellant is that there is no clear acknowledgement in the OTS Proposal.

OTS Proposal which has been submitted by the Appellant, has been extracted

by the Adjudicating Authority in its Order in paragraph 11. Paragraph 11 of

the Order of the Adjudicating Authority is as follows:

"11. On perusal of the record, it is observed that the Applicant has placed on record, the OTS proposal dated 16.09.2019 submitted by the Respondent to the Applicant Bank, which is reproduced below:-

"Symbol"

Born to Shine Sheen Ref. Sheen/2019-20/01 Date 16.09.2019 "Seal"

Corporation Bank 16 Sep 2019 To,

The Assistant General Manager, Corporation Bank, Sector 18, NOIDA, U.P.

Subject: OTS PROPOSAL

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 500/2023 -4-

Dear Sir,

Kindly refer to our ongoing discussions regarding

OTS for our loan liability within the Bank.

Enclosed please find our financial alongwith

calculation for OTS purpose.

We have taken 01.04.2017 as cut off date for the

purpose of waiver of interest charged under various heads

after account became NPA.

Out total loan liability as on 01.04.2017 was Rs.

2857 lacs. In due course we have reduced the same by Rs.

8.53 Crores (by way of disposing our properties).

Now our proposal for OTS is before you wherein we

are requesting waiver in interest in total O/S as on

01.04.2017, which stands at Rs. 827.40 Lacs only, which

includes complete waiver of interest charged under various

heads which stands as interest on PC at Rs. 576.87 Lacs

and interest on CC at Rs. 250.53 aggregating to Rs. 827.40

Lacs.

Kindly note that difference in principle outstanding

in our books and bank is due to interest charged after

account becoming NPA in 2017 is also added in Principle

outstanding by the Bank.

Keeping above as base our offer is to pay principle

O/S of Rs. 1689.77 Lacs, which will be entirely repaid

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 500/2023 -5-

within 18 months from the date of sanction, we also confirm

that in case bank levy's sum part of the interest, same will

be acceptable to us, subject to mutual understanding.

Thanking you, Sincerely yours

For Sheen India Private Limited Sd/-

(Director) Enclosed Provision Balance Sheet for 2018 OTS CMA Data"

10. A plain reading of the aforesaid OTS Proposal indicates that what

Appellant has stated "Our total loan liability as on 01.04.2017 was Rs. 2857

Lacs. In due course we have reduced the same by Rs. 8.53 Crores (by way of

disposing our properties). Now our Proposal for OTS is before you."

11. The above proposal made on behalf of Appellant is clear acknowledgement

of the debt of the Bank. Reliance by Learned Counsel for the Appellant on the

last words "subject to mutual understanding" is with regard to the interest

since the Appellant was requesting for not charging the interest hence such

observation in no manner affect the acknowledgement of the debt which is

contained in the main part of the OTS.

12. We thus are of the view that the OTS Proposal can not be held to be

wanting in any manner as acknowledgement under Section 18 of the

Limitation Act. We thus are of the view that the Application was not barred by

time. Adjudicating Authority did not commit any error in admitting Section 7

Application.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 500/2023 -6-

13. Learned Counsel for the Appellant lastly contended that Appellant has

made deposit of certain amount and has all intent to settle and revive the

Company.

14. We are of the view that in event the Appellant takes steps and arrives at

any settlement with the Bank, it shall be open for the Appellant to make an

Application under Section 12-A of the Code before the Adjudicating Authority

which may be considered/decided in accordance with law. Let the aforesaid

steps be taken by the Appellant within 30 days from today.

With these observations, the Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

Basant/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 500/2023