Anuj Goyal vs Manohar Lal Vij Resolution ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.1077 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a second Expression of Interest expressly provides that prospective Resolution Applicants already appearing in the final list of an earlier Expression of Interest will be considered as deemed prospective Resolution Applicants on submission of the refundable deposit and conformity letter, such an applicant who has complied with those conditions is entitled to be included in the list of prospective Resolution Applicants. Where a prospective Resolution Applicant's net worth certificate and Section 29A material were accepted in an earlier Expression of Interest and no fresh eligibility defect is shown, the Resolution Professional has no valid reason to delete that applicant's name from the list of prospective Resolution Applicants on the same documents. An Adjudicating Authority that rejects an application concerning the inclusion of a prospective Resolution Applicant without considering the material on record and the submissions, relying only on the Resolution Professional's statement, commits an error warranting interference in appeal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Anuj Goyal ...Appellant Vs. Manohar Lal Vij ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Sanjeev Dubey, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Milan Singh Negi, Mr. Deepak Vohra, Advocates
For Respondent: Mr. Abhishek Anand, RP
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
13.01.2022 : Heard Learned Sr. Counsel, Mr. Sanjeev Dubey
appearing for the Appellant and Learned Counsel Mr. Abhishek
Anand appearing for the Respondent.
2. This appeal has been filed against the judgement and order
dated 22.11.2021 by which IA No. 4878/2021 filed by the
Appellant has been rejected.
3. Brief facts to be noted for deciding this appeal are, the CIRP
proceedings against the Corporate Debtor were initiated on
12.03.2021. Form G i.e. invitation for 'Expression of Interest'(EOI) Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.1077 of 2021 1 was published on 26.05.2021 in response to which the Appellant
filed his 'Expression of Interest' along with necessary declaration
as required by Section 29A of the Code as well as 'minimum net
worth certificate' which was the condition of eligibility.
4. The 'Resolution Professional' (RP) after considering all
'Expression of Interest' issued a list of prospective Resolution
Applicants in which the name of the Applicant, the Appellant was
included in the category of individuals. The CoC took a decision
to issue another 'Expression of Interest' which was issued on
25.08.2021. The 'Expression of Interest' which was issued
contained the same eligibility for prospective Resolution Applicant
and the 'Expression of Interest' also noted the following in
paragraph 5:-
"Prospective Resolution
Applicants (PRAs) who
submitted their Expression of
Interest (EOI) pursuant to
publication of Form G on 26th
May, 2021 and whose names
were appearing in the final list
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.1077 of 2021 2 of PRAs dated 1st July, 2021,
published by the RP, will be
considered as deemed PRAs
in the CIRP subject to
submission of refundable
deposit of Rs. 1,00,000/-
along with the conformity
letter. Accordingly, no
detailed fresh EOI need to be
submitted by them."
5. The Appellant deposited the amount of Rs. 1,00,000/- along
with the confirmity letter as required. Certain emails were
exchanged by the team of the 'Resolution Professional' (RP) asking
the Appellant regarding 'net worth certificate' as well as regarding
details of connected entities. The said emails were replied by the
Appellant and again on 15.09.2021 also, copy of minimum 'net
worth certificate' and name of the Bank Account was
communicated. List of relatives of the Appellant was also
submitted to the 'Resolution Professional' (RP) by the Appellant by
email dated 22.09.2021.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.1077 of 2021 3
6. It appears that the Resolution Applicant issued a list of
prospective Resolution Applicant September 20th, 2021 in which
the name of the Appellant was deleted. The Appellant was
communicated by email on 20th September that his 'net worth
certificate' was not properly supported her net worth and his
eligibility regarding net worth could not be established. The details
of connected entities and the details of related parties were not
there. The Appellant filed an IA before the Adjudicating Authority
seeking a direction to include the Appellant in the list of
prospective Resolution Applicant.
7. During the pendency of the application, the Appellant also
filed his Resolution Plan dated 23.10.2021. The Adjudicating
Authority by the order dated 22.11.2021 noticing the submission
of RP held that there is no illegality in the action of 'Resolution
Professional' (RP). The said order is under challenge.
8. Learned Counsel for the Appellant, Mr. Dubey submits that
both the conditions which are stated to be wanting has been
fulfilled the 'net worth certificate' was filed by the Chartered
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.1077 of 2021 4 Accountant where the net worth of the Appellant was certified as
10,84,27,928/- and liability were shown to be nil.
9. In so far as the compliance of Section 29A, it is submitted
that requisite affidavit was filed and after considering the relevant
materials as was earlier submitted in first 'Expression of Interest'
on 26.05.2021, the Appellant was declared as Successful
Resolution Applicant and there was no change of eligibility in
second 'Expression of Interest' which the applicant provided, there
was no occasion to delete the name of the Applicant.
10. We have above noticed one of the statement in the 2nd
'Expression of Interest' dated 25.08.2021, which provided that
those prospective Resolution Applicant who had submitted the
'Expression of Interest' pursuant to application dated 25.05.2021
and whose names were appearing in the final list shall be
considered as deemed PRA subject to submission of refundable of
Rs. one lakh. The Appellant deposited Rs. one lakh for which there
is no dispute.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.1077 of 2021 5
11. In view of the above clause and the subsequent 'Expression
of Interest' on 25.08.2021, the Appellant was clearly entitled and
eligible for, to be included in the list of prospective Resolution
Applicant.
12. We have looked into the 'net worth certificate' submitted by
the Appellant, we do not find that the 'net worth certificate' did
not fulfil the eligibility as required of two crores' net worth for the
Applicant to submit a Resolution Plan.
13. In so far as the submissions regarding the compliance of
Section 29A, an affidavit was filed and on the basis of materials
shown by the Appellant, he was declared to be eligible. On the
same documents there was no valid reason for deleting his name
from the list of prospective Resolution Applicant.
14. The object of IBC proceedings is to maximise the Assets of
'Corporate Debtor'. The Resolution Professional should welcome
the 'Expression of Interest' and unless prima facie, the Resolution
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.1077 of 2021 6 Applicant does not appear to be eligible, the Resolution Applicant
should permit submission of 'Expression of Interest'.
15. Present is a case where we see that there was no valid reason
for the Appellant's name be deleted from the list of prospective
Resolution Applicant. The Adjudicating Authority has also without
considering any of the materials on record and submission, only
relying on the statement of RP has rejected the application. The
impugned order dated 22.11.2021 is set aside. The Applicant is
declared to be included in the final list of prospective Resolution
Applicants. As submitted by Learned Counsel for RP, his plan
already submitted on 23.10.2021 shall also be placed before the
CoC. The appeal is allowed accordingly.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Ashok Kumar Mishra] Member (Technical)
ss/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.1077 of 2021 7
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