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Antriksh Vyapaar Ltd. And Ors vs Kamal Nayan Jain

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal9 March 2022Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an adjudicating authority, in replacing a resolution professional, directs payment of the outgoing professional's fees without hearing the committee of creditors on entitlement to those fees, and the record contains remarks adverse to the professional bearing on the fee claim, the direction for payment is set aside and the matter remitted for fresh consideration after hearing both sides; the mere presence of the opposing counsel at the earlier hearing and his failure to object does not bar the appellant from raising those objections.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHIComp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) No. 232 of 2022In the matter of:

Antriksh Vyapaar Ltd. ....Appellant Vs. Kamal Nayan Jain ...Respondent For Appellant: Mr. Jishnu Choudhury, Ms. Aritra Basu, Ms. Soumya Dutta, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Shaunak Mitra, Advocate. Mr. Kamal Nayan Jain (RP in person)

Comp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) No. 133 of 2022

In the matter of:

Antriksh Vyapaar Ltd. & Ors. ....Appellants Vs. Kamal Nayan Jain ...Respondent For Appellants: Mr. Jishnu Choudhury, Ms. Aritra Basu, Ms. Soumya Dutta, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Shaunak Mitra, Advocate. Mr. Kamal Nayan Jain (RP in person)

ORDER

(Through Virtual Mode)

09.03.2022: Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 232 of 2022 has been filed

against the order dated 06.04.2021 passed by the Adjudicating Authority

(National Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata Bench, Kolkata in I.A 196(KB)2021

by which I.A was filed by the Committee of Creditors (CoC) for replacing the

Resolution Professional- Respondent No.1. The I.A was allowed by the

Adjudicating Authority by order dated 06.04.2021 permitting the replacement 2

of Respondent with another Resolution Professional Shri Anang Kumar

Shandilya. While passing the said order, Adjudicating Authority also in para

5 directed that fees of the Resolution Professional (RP), a sum of

Rs.20,16,667/- consisting of RP's fee plus fee for support services upto

31.03.2021 be also paid. The Appellant is aggrieved of only part of the order

of the Adjudicating Authority insofar as direction for payment of fees.

2. Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 133 of 2022 has been filed against the

order passed by the Adjudicating Authority by which Adjudicating Authority

has directed in Contempt Application filed by the Resolution Professional to

make the payment of fee as per order dated 06.04.2021 within two weeks.

Aggrieved by the order dated 17.12.2021 passed by the Adjudicating Authority

in Contempt Application No. 6(KB)2021, Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 133

of 2022 has been filed.

3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant in support of the Company Appeal

(AT) (Ins.) No. 232 of 2022 submits that at the time when the I.A 196(KB)2021

was filed, there was no issue regarding payment of fee of the Resolution

Professional and the Adjudicating Authority directed for payment of fees

without Appellant having any opportunity to submit their case. It is submitted

that the Resolution Professional was not doing any substantial work and due

to actions of the Resolution Professional, the Corporate Debtor stopped

working as a going concern and there were certain issues which were placed

before the Adjudicating Authority. It is further submitted that when the

Resolution was passed for replacement, there was no occasion to direct for any

payment thereafter.

Comp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 232 and 133 of 2022 3

4. Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional submits that on the

date when the order was passed, Learned Counsel for the CoC was present

and no objection was raised at that time and even after 06.04.2021, there has

been communication by CoC that payment shall be made as per order dated

06.04.2021.

5. We have heard the Counsel for the parties and perused the record.

6. The order passed by the Adjudicating Authority in para 5 indicates that

the Adjudicating Authority on the basis of 2nd CoC meeting dated 25.08.2020

computed fee and directed for payment till 31.03.2021. It is further relevant

to note that the Adjudicating Authority itself noted that in the I.A

196(KB)2021, there are certain remarks against the Resolution Professional

which was sought to be expunged. Whether the remarks were relevant with

regard to functioning of the Resolution Professional and have any bearing on

the fees are the issue which need to be considered by the Adjudicating

Authority. Further, when Resolution was taken to replace the Respondent in

January, 2021 whether any claim should be accepted after the said period

also to be gone into. The submission of the Counsel for the Respondent that

the Counsel for the other side was present and he ought to have raised

objection cannot be ground to reject all the pleas which have been raised by

the Appellant before us. The Adjudicating Authority having noticed that there

are remarks against the Resolution Professional opportunity ought to have

been given to CoC to put their claim with regard to entitlement of fee.

7. We, thus, are of the view that the ends of justice be served in setting

aside the part of the direction in para 5 of the order dated 06.04.2021 by which Comp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 232 and 133 of 2022 4

the direction was issued to make payment of Rs. 20,16,667/-. We make it

clear that we are not expressing any opinion on the merits of the claim which

is to be considered and decided by the Adjudicating Authority after hearing

both the parties. The Appeal is partly allowed. The matter is remitted to the

Adjudicating Authority to pass fresh order. Both the parties are permitted to

file their appropriate affidavit along with materials before the Adjudicating

Authority regarding entitlement of RP fees plus support fee within four weeks

from today. On filing of the said materials by both the parties, the Adjudicating

Authority shall fix a date and after hearing the parties, dispose of the matter.

The matter being pending from long time, we request the Adjudicating

Authority to take a decision at an early date preferably within three months

from materials filed by both the parties.

8. In view of the order passed in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 232 of

2022, Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 133 of 2022 is allowed and impugned

order passed by the Adjudicating Authority on 17.12.2021 is set aside. Both

the Appeals are disposed of.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical) Anjali/nn

Comp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 232 and 133 of 2022

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