Antriksh Vyapaar Ltd. And Ors vs Kamal Nayan Jain
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 232 of 2022 has been filed
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an adjudicating authority, in replacing a resolution professional, directs payment of the outgoing professional's fees without hearing the committee of creditors on entitlement to those fees, and the record contains remarks adverse to the professional bearing on the fee claim, the direction for payment is set aside and the matter remitted for fresh consideration after hearing both sides; the mere presence of the opposing counsel at the earlier hearing and his failure to object does not bar the appellant from raising those objections.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Antriksh Vyapaar Ltd. ....Appellant Vs. Kamal Nayan Jain ...Respondent For Appellant: Mr. Jishnu Choudhury, Ms. Aritra Basu, Ms. Soumya Dutta, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Shaunak Mitra, Advocate. Mr. Kamal Nayan Jain (RP in person)
Comp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) No. 133 of 2022
In the matter of:
Antriksh Vyapaar Ltd. & Ors. ....Appellants Vs. Kamal Nayan Jain ...Respondent For Appellants: Mr. Jishnu Choudhury, Ms. Aritra Basu, Ms. Soumya Dutta, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Shaunak Mitra, Advocate. Mr. Kamal Nayan Jain (RP in person)
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
09.03.2022: Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 232 of 2022 has been filed
against the order dated 06.04.2021 passed by the Adjudicating Authority
(National Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata Bench, Kolkata in I.A 196(KB)2021
by which I.A was filed by the Committee of Creditors (CoC) for replacing the
Resolution Professional- Respondent No.1. The I.A was allowed by the
Adjudicating Authority by order dated 06.04.2021 permitting the replacement 2
of Respondent with another Resolution Professional Shri Anang Kumar
Shandilya. While passing the said order, Adjudicating Authority also in para
5 directed that fees of the Resolution Professional (RP), a sum of
Rs.20,16,667/- consisting of RP's fee plus fee for support services upto
31.03.2021 be also paid. The Appellant is aggrieved of only part of the order
of the Adjudicating Authority insofar as direction for payment of fees.
2. Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 133 of 2022 has been filed against the
order passed by the Adjudicating Authority by which Adjudicating Authority
has directed in Contempt Application filed by the Resolution Professional to
make the payment of fee as per order dated 06.04.2021 within two weeks.
Aggrieved by the order dated 17.12.2021 passed by the Adjudicating Authority
in Contempt Application No. 6(KB)2021, Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 133
of 2022 has been filed.
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant in support of the Company Appeal
(AT) (Ins.) No. 232 of 2022 submits that at the time when the I.A 196(KB)2021
was filed, there was no issue regarding payment of fee of the Resolution
Professional and the Adjudicating Authority directed for payment of fees
without Appellant having any opportunity to submit their case. It is submitted
that the Resolution Professional was not doing any substantial work and due
to actions of the Resolution Professional, the Corporate Debtor stopped
working as a going concern and there were certain issues which were placed
before the Adjudicating Authority. It is further submitted that when the
Resolution was passed for replacement, there was no occasion to direct for any
payment thereafter.
Comp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 232 and 133 of 2022 3
4. Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional submits that on the
date when the order was passed, Learned Counsel for the CoC was present
and no objection was raised at that time and even after 06.04.2021, there has
been communication by CoC that payment shall be made as per order dated
06.04.2021.
5. We have heard the Counsel for the parties and perused the record.
6. The order passed by the Adjudicating Authority in para 5 indicates that
the Adjudicating Authority on the basis of 2nd CoC meeting dated 25.08.2020
computed fee and directed for payment till 31.03.2021. It is further relevant
to note that the Adjudicating Authority itself noted that in the I.A
196(KB)2021, there are certain remarks against the Resolution Professional
which was sought to be expunged. Whether the remarks were relevant with
regard to functioning of the Resolution Professional and have any bearing on
the fees are the issue which need to be considered by the Adjudicating
Authority. Further, when Resolution was taken to replace the Respondent in
January, 2021 whether any claim should be accepted after the said period
also to be gone into. The submission of the Counsel for the Respondent that
the Counsel for the other side was present and he ought to have raised
objection cannot be ground to reject all the pleas which have been raised by
the Appellant before us. The Adjudicating Authority having noticed that there
are remarks against the Resolution Professional opportunity ought to have
been given to CoC to put their claim with regard to entitlement of fee.
7. We, thus, are of the view that the ends of justice be served in setting
aside the part of the direction in para 5 of the order dated 06.04.2021 by which Comp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 232 and 133 of 2022 4
the direction was issued to make payment of Rs. 20,16,667/-. We make it
clear that we are not expressing any opinion on the merits of the claim which
is to be considered and decided by the Adjudicating Authority after hearing
both the parties. The Appeal is partly allowed. The matter is remitted to the
Adjudicating Authority to pass fresh order. Both the parties are permitted to
file their appropriate affidavit along with materials before the Adjudicating
Authority regarding entitlement of RP fees plus support fee within four weeks
from today. On filing of the said materials by both the parties, the Adjudicating
Authority shall fix a date and after hearing the parties, dispose of the matter.
The matter being pending from long time, we request the Adjudicating
Authority to take a decision at an early date preferably within three months
from materials filed by both the parties.
8. In view of the order passed in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 232 of
2022, Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 133 of 2022 is allowed and impugned
order passed by the Adjudicating Authority on 17.12.2021 is set aside. Both
the Appeals are disposed of.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical) Anjali/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 232 and 133 of 2022
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free