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Ankit Agrawal vs Nico Extrusions Ltd. & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal23 April 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

In an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, a pre-existing dispute is established only where the corporate debtor has raised a dispute, supported by material, concerning the particular invoice or debt on which the operational creditor's claim is founded; an objection relating to a different invoice, or raised by the corporate debtor against a third party, does not constitute a dispute in respect of the claim sought to be enforced and does not defeat admission. A variance in the description of the invoice or the claim amount between the demand notice under Section 8(1) and the Form 5 application does not, where the unpaid principal and the computed interest are the same in both, amount to a defect that invalidates the demand or warrants rejection of the application. Where the operational debt and the default are established and no existing dispute is shown with respect to that debt, the Adjudicating Authority is correct to admit the application under Section 9.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 803 of 2018(Arising out of Order dated 14th December, 2018 passed by theAdjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), MumbaiBench, Mumbai in CP 619/IBC/NCLT/MAH/2018)IN THE MATTER OF:

Ankit Agrawal ...Appellant

Vs.

Nico Extrusions Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant: - Ms. Purti Marwah Gupta and Ms. Henna George, Advocates.

For Respondents: - Mr. Rahul Totala, Advocate for R1. Ms. Divya Swami, Advocate for IRP. Mr. Devang P. Sampat, IRP.

J U D G M E N T

SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA, J.

The Appellant, Shareholder of 'Nicomet Industries Limited'-

('Corporate Debtor') has challenged the impugned order 14th December,

2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law

Tribunal), Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, admitting the application under

Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ("I&B Code' for

short) filed by Respondent- 'Nico Extrusions Limited'- ('Operational

Creditor').

2

2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submitted

that the demand notice shown by the Respondent in Form-5 (application

under Section 9) is different than the Demand Notice issued under

Section 8(1) of the 'I&B Code'.

3. Further, according to counsel for the Appellant, there is pre-

existence of dispute. Reliance has been placed on their pleading as was

made before the Adjudicating Authority.

4. The case of the Appellant is that the 'Corporate Debtor' and the

'Operational Creditor' have had business relations over a long period of

time. The 'Corporate Debtor' purchased certain materials from a group

concern of the 'Operational Creditor' called 'Metec Asia Limited'. The

goods were further supplied to one 'Jaico Enterprises LLP'. The quality of

the goods being of poor standard, the said 'Jainco Enterprises LLP' raised

objection in the 'debit note' for Rs.19,97,563/- (Rupees Nineteen Lakhs

Ninety-Seven Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-three Only). The

'Corporate Debtor' in turn telephonically informed the 'Operational

Creditor' of the poor quality of the goods.

5. Though the aforesaid submission has been made but in support of

such statement no document has been enclosed to suggest that the goods

supplied by the Appellant were of poor quality or standard or that the

'Corporate Debtor' in turn telephonically had informed the 'Operational

Creditor' of the poor quality of the goods.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 803 of 2018 3

6. Learned counsel for the Appellant relied on a 'debit note' dated 31st

October, 2016 enclosed with the rejoinder affidavit. From the said 'debit

note', it is clear that it was forward to one 'Metec Asia Limited' and not to

the 'Operational Creditor' with regard to an Invoice dated 2nd May, 2015.

7. Learned counsel for the Respondents brought to our notice Form-

5, the particulars of 'operational debt' and 'records of default' as has been

enclosed wherein reference of the Invoice No. FPS/001/2015-16 dated

22nd April, 2015 has been made which is different from invoice dated 2nd

May, 2015 relating to which letter dated 31st October, 2016 was issued

to one 'Metec Asia Limited'. Thus, we find that there is no dispute raised

by the 'Corporate Debtor' with regard to Invoice No. FPS/001/2015-16

dated 22nd April, 2015, relating to which claim amount of

Rs.20,58,704.00/- was raised.

8. The Appellant has wrongly taken plea that there is difference

between the amount as shown in the Demand Notice under Section 8(1)

and the application under Section 9 (Form-5). From the Demand Notice,

we find that unpaid amount has been shown as Rs.20,58,704.00/-. Part-

IV of Form 5 also shows that same amount i.e. Rs.20,58,704.00/- as

principal amount and Rs.11,11,700/- towards interest @ 18% per annum

i.e. total Rs. 31,70,404/- (Rupees Thirty One Lakh Seventy Thousand

Four Hundred and Four Only).

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 803 of 2018 4

9. As we find that there was no existence of dispute and there being

a debt and default, the Adjudicating Authority rightly admitted the

application under Section 9 of the 'I&B Code'. We find no merit in this

appeal. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs.

(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson

(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member(Judicial)

(Kanthi Narahari) Member(Technical)

NEW DELHI 23rd April, 2019

AR

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 803 of 2018

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