Ankit Agrawal vs Nico Extrusions Ltd. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 803 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, a pre-existing dispute is established only where the corporate debtor has raised a dispute, supported by material, concerning the particular invoice or debt on which the operational creditor's claim is founded; an objection relating to a different invoice, or raised by the corporate debtor against a third party, does not constitute a dispute in respect of the claim sought to be enforced and does not defeat admission. A variance in the description of the invoice or the claim amount between the demand notice under Section 8(1) and the Form 5 application does not, where the unpaid principal and the computed interest are the same in both, amount to a defect that invalidates the demand or warrants rejection of the application. Where the operational debt and the default are established and no existing dispute is shown with respect to that debt, the Adjudicating Authority is correct to admit the application under Section 9.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Ankit Agrawal ...Appellant
Vs.
Nico Extrusions Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Ms. Purti Marwah Gupta and Ms. Henna George, Advocates.
For Respondents: - Mr. Rahul Totala, Advocate for R1. Ms. Divya Swami, Advocate for IRP. Mr. Devang P. Sampat, IRP.
J U D G M E N T
SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA, J.
The Appellant, Shareholder of 'Nicomet Industries Limited'-
('Corporate Debtor') has challenged the impugned order 14th December,
2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal), Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, admitting the application under
Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ("I&B Code' for
short) filed by Respondent- 'Nico Extrusions Limited'- ('Operational
Creditor').
2
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submitted
that the demand notice shown by the Respondent in Form-5 (application
under Section 9) is different than the Demand Notice issued under
Section 8(1) of the 'I&B Code'.
3. Further, according to counsel for the Appellant, there is pre-
existence of dispute. Reliance has been placed on their pleading as was
made before the Adjudicating Authority.
4. The case of the Appellant is that the 'Corporate Debtor' and the
'Operational Creditor' have had business relations over a long period of
time. The 'Corporate Debtor' purchased certain materials from a group
concern of the 'Operational Creditor' called 'Metec Asia Limited'. The
goods were further supplied to one 'Jaico Enterprises LLP'. The quality of
the goods being of poor standard, the said 'Jainco Enterprises LLP' raised
objection in the 'debit note' for Rs.19,97,563/- (Rupees Nineteen Lakhs
Ninety-Seven Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-three Only). The
'Corporate Debtor' in turn telephonically informed the 'Operational
Creditor' of the poor quality of the goods.
5. Though the aforesaid submission has been made but in support of
such statement no document has been enclosed to suggest that the goods
supplied by the Appellant were of poor quality or standard or that the
'Corporate Debtor' in turn telephonically had informed the 'Operational
Creditor' of the poor quality of the goods.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 803 of 2018 3
6. Learned counsel for the Appellant relied on a 'debit note' dated 31st
October, 2016 enclosed with the rejoinder affidavit. From the said 'debit
note', it is clear that it was forward to one 'Metec Asia Limited' and not to
the 'Operational Creditor' with regard to an Invoice dated 2nd May, 2015.
7. Learned counsel for the Respondents brought to our notice Form-
5, the particulars of 'operational debt' and 'records of default' as has been
enclosed wherein reference of the Invoice No. FPS/001/2015-16 dated
22nd April, 2015 has been made which is different from invoice dated 2nd
May, 2015 relating to which letter dated 31st October, 2016 was issued
to one 'Metec Asia Limited'. Thus, we find that there is no dispute raised
by the 'Corporate Debtor' with regard to Invoice No. FPS/001/2015-16
dated 22nd April, 2015, relating to which claim amount of
Rs.20,58,704.00/- was raised.
8. The Appellant has wrongly taken plea that there is difference
between the amount as shown in the Demand Notice under Section 8(1)
and the application under Section 9 (Form-5). From the Demand Notice,
we find that unpaid amount has been shown as Rs.20,58,704.00/-. Part-
IV of Form 5 also shows that same amount i.e. Rs.20,58,704.00/- as
principal amount and Rs.11,11,700/- towards interest @ 18% per annum
i.e. total Rs. 31,70,404/- (Rupees Thirty One Lakh Seventy Thousand
Four Hundred and Four Only).
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 803 of 2018 4
9. As we find that there was no existence of dispute and there being
a debt and default, the Adjudicating Authority rightly admitted the
application under Section 9 of the 'I&B Code'. We find no merit in this
appeal. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member(Judicial)
(Kanthi Narahari) Member(Technical)
NEW DELHI 23rd April, 2019
AR
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 803 of 2018
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