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Anil Kumar Malhotra vs M/ S Mahindra & Mahindra Financial ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal19 April 2022

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Under Section 60(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the Adjudicating Authority for insolvency resolution of a corporate debtor is the National Company Law Tribunal having territorial jurisdiction over the place where the corporate debtor's registered office is located. By virtue of Section 238 of the Code, the provisions of the Code have overriding effect, so that a contractual jurisdiction clause in a facility agreement (there, one conferring jurisdiction on the Mumbai courts) cannot displace the territorial jurisdiction fixed by Section 60(1) for an application under Section 7 of the Code.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 415 of 2022

IN THE MATTER OF: Anil Kumar Malhotra ...Appellant

Versus M/s. Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Ltd., ...Respondents Through Authorised Representative Sushmita Garima & Anr.

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Yajur Bhalla, Mr. Siddharth Srivastava, Sumeir Ahuja, Advocates For Respondent: Advocate Gunjan Chauvey, for R-1 Mr. Rajesh Kumar Mittal, Advocate for IRP, R-2.

ORDER

(Virtual Mode) 19.04.2022: This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 18th

February, 2022 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law

Tribunal, Principal Bench at New Delhi) in C.P. (IB) -52(PB)/2021. By which

Order, the Application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,

2016 (hereinafter referred to as 'Code') has been admitted by the Principal Bench,

New Delhi.

2. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that there was no jurisdiction

with the Principal Bench New Delhi to entertain the Section 7 Application. He

has referred to Clause 24.12 of the Facility Agreement according to which it was

provided the Courts at Mumbai has a jurisdiction in respect of any matter of the

Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 415 of 2022 2

Facility Agreement dated 15.12.2018 and he has relied on for the aforesaid

purpose.

3. Section 60(1) of the Code provides for Adjudicating Authority for Corporate

Persons. Section 60(1) is as follows:

*60. (1) The Adjudicating Authority, in relation to insolvency resolution and liquidation for corporate persons including corporate debtors and personal guarantors thereof shall be the National Company Law Tribunal having territorial jurisdiction over the place where the registered office of the corporate persons located.

4. Adjudicating Authority in relation to Insolvency Resolution shall be the

National Company Law Tribunal having territorial jurisdiction over the place

where the registered office of the corporate persons is located. The provisions of

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 has to be given overriding effect by virtue

of Section 238 of the Code. In view of the Section 60(1) read with Section 238 of

the Code, the Appellant cannot rely on clause 24.12 to the Facility Agreement

which provides jurisdiction to the Mumbai Courts. For filing Application under

Section 7 of the Code, the provisions of Section 60(1) read with Section 238 of

the Code shall be overriding clause 24.12 of the Facility Agreement to the above

extent.

5. It is not denied that Corporate Debtor's registered office is situated at 'C-

20, South Extension, Part-II, New Delhi' where the territorial jurisdiction to

entertain such Application is with the NCLT, Principal Bench at New Delhi.

Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 415 of 2022 3

6. We thus are not persuaded to accept the submissions of Learned Counsel

for the Appellant that Adjudicating Authority had no jurisdiction to entertain the

section 7 Application. We thus do not find any error in the Order admitting the

Section 7 Application on the ground of lack of jurisdiction as pressed before us.

No other submission has been made.

The Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Ms. Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical)

Basant/nn

Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 415 of 2022

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