Anil Goel vs 21 Capital Pcc
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 36 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a resolution applicant withdraws its resolution plan before the Committee of Creditors approves it, and the terms on which the earnest money was deposited contain no penal provision for forfeiture, the applicant is entitled to the refund of the earnest money deposited in the escrow account.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Anil Goel ...Appellant
Vs
2I Capital PCC ....Respondent
Present:
For Appellant: Mr. Kinshuk Chatterjee and Ms. Shivani Kadam, Advocates. For Respondent: Ms. Kiran Sharma, CS and Mr. Sumant Batra, Advocates.
ORDER
18.04.2019: Pursuant to Information Memorandum '2I Capital PCC'
(Respondent herein) deposited Rs.3.50 Crores in escrow account with the State
Bank of India. However, the resolution plan filed by '2I Capital PCC' having
withdrawn before approval of the plan by the Committee of Creditors, the '2I
Capital PCC' requested the Resolution Professional to allow it to withdraw
Rs.3.50 Crores, which was deposited in the escrow account with the State Bank
of India. The Resolution Professional rejected such prayer and forfeited the
amount, whereafter the Respondent '2I Capital PCC' moved before the
Adjudicating Authority, who in its turn by impugned order dated 26th November,
2018 directed the Resolution Professional to release the amount. The Appellant
- Resolution Professional has challenged the said order dated 26th November,
2018.
-2-
2. We have heard learned counsel for the Resolution Professional and learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent - '2I Capital PCC'.
3. From the Minutes of meeting of Committee of Creditors, we find that the
Committee of Creditors made one of the condition for submitting resolution plan
by depositing of money like earnest money, which reads as follows:-
"i. Rs.3.50 Crores would be deposited in an Escrow Account
to be opened with State Bank of India within 10 days from the
conclusion of this meeting. In case the resolution plan is
finalized and by COC, the amount of Rs.3.50 Crores would be
considered as received against the outstanding loan.
Otherwise, the same will be returned to the resolution
applicant."
4. In the aforesaid background the Information Memorandum which
stipulated deposition of earnest money which was deposited by the Resolution
Applicants including Respondent - '2I Capital PCC', who deposited Rs.3.50
Crores in the escrow account with the State Bank of India. However, as noticed
above, the resolution plan was withdrawn by the Respondent prior to approval
of the Committee of Creditor, whereafter it wanted to withdraw the earnest
money amount.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 36 of 2019 -3-
5. On bare perusal of the Minutes of the meeting of Committee of Creditors
and condition as made for calling for resolution plans, we are of the opinion that
the Respondent - '2I Capital PCC' having withdrawn its resolution plan prior to
its finalization is entitled for refund of Rs.3.50 Crore in absence of any penal
condition of seizure of earnest money. We find no merit in this appeal. It is
accordingly dismissed. No costs.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
am/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 36 of 2019
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