Amit Triloknath Mishra vs Tap Constructions & Technologies Pvt. ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 21 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A member who seeks to invoke Section 241 of the Companies Act, 2013 must establish, as a matter of fact, that he currently holds shares in the company, and in particular that he holds not less than one-tenth of its issued share capital as required under Section 244; where the applicant produces no share certificates or other evidence of present holding, he fails to satisfy this threshold and the petition is not maintainable.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF : Shri Amit Triloknath Mishra ... Appellant
Versus
TAP Constructions & Technologies Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ... Respondents
Present: Shri Aditya Pande and Shri Akshay Petkar, Advocates for the Appellant.
ORDER
19.01.2018 Heard the learned counsel for the appellant. Perused the
impugned order.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant had
on 25.06.2013 resigned as Director but he did have shares and that the
shares were never physically issued to him. According to him, for such
reason, paragraph 21 of the Articles of Association could not have been
relied on by the respondents. Learned counsel further points out his
pleadings, which were made before the National Company Law Tribunal,
New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as 'NCLT') and the reply filed by the
respondents in paragraph 3.0 (iii). He submits that the respondents did
accept that the appellant had shares and Respondents claimed that when
he resigned from the Directorship, he relinquished his shares. According
to him, this shows that the appellant did have shares, and Company
Petition was wrongly disposed off.
Company Appeal (AT) No. 21 of 2018 - 19.01.2018- ....Page 2/- -2-
3. In the impugned order, the learned NCLT observed in paragraphs 8
and 9 as under :
"8. In the instant case, the Respondent did not
produce any record evidencing misplacing/shares
transferred to third party. Further, he has also not
produced any evidence towards steps taken by him to
obtain duplicate share certificates from the R1
Company. In the absence of any records to satisfy any
of the requirements as specified under Section 244
especially any member or members holding not less
than 1/10th of the issued share capital of the company.
In the instant case since the Respondent in the MA
235/2017 does not provide any evidence of holding
shares in R.1 Company like original share certificates,
therefore, he does not fulfill the requirement as stated
above. In the absence of any Share certificates
currently held by the Respondent, he would not even
qualify for considering the other two conditions under
Section 244 i.e., not less than one hundred members of
the company or not less than one-tenth of the total
number of its members.
Company Appeal (AT) No. 21 of 2018 - 19.01.2018- ....Page 3/- -3-
9. In view of the above facts and circumstances,
observations of the Bench as discussed supra, the MA
235/2017 is admitted and we hold that the
Respondent has failed to establish that currently he is
the shareholder of TAP Construction & Technologies
Pvt. Ltd. and holding more than 1/10th of the issued
share capital to file a Company Petition under Section
241 of the Companies Act, 2013. No order as to cost."
4. Looking to the above, it is apparent that the appellant does not
actually have shares in hand to show his rights. When the Companies
Act requires holding of shares and none are shown, there is no reason
why we should interfere with the impugned order.
The appeal is dismissed. There is no order as to costs.
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Member (Judicial)
/ng/nn Company Appeal (AT) No. 21 of 2018 - 19.01.2018
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