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Amit Goyal vs Vikram Kumar & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal6 May 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

An order of the Adjudicating Authority approving a resolution plan, once affirmed by the Appellate Tribunal and by the Supreme Court, cannot be recalled by the Adjudicating Authority on a subsequent application seeking its recall, and an application seeking such recall is to be rejected.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHIComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 645 of 2026IN THE MATTER OF:

Amit Goyal ...Appellant(s)

Versus

Vikram Kumar & Ors. ...Respondent(s) Present: For Appellant : Present but appearance not marked For Respondents : Mr. Abhishek Anand, Adv.

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode) 06.05.2026: This appeal has been filed against the order dated

20.02.2026 by which I.A No. 783 of 2026 filed by the Appellant for recalling

of the order dated 24.07.2020 has been rejected.

2. The Adjudicating Authority vide order dated 20.02.2026 has made

following observations :-

"This application has been filed seeking to recall and set aside the order dated 24.07.2020 passed by this Adjudicating Authority in CAA-41/ND/2019.

It may be mentioned that the resolution plan was approved by this Adjudicating Authority vide order dated 24.07.2020 which was affirmed by the Hon'ble NCLAT in Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 689 of 2020 on 14.09.2020 and also by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in Civil Appeal No. 4220 of 2020 on 12.01.2021 Entertaining the said application at the stage, will not only amount to travesty of justice but will open Pandora's box. IA dismissed."

3. Ld. Counsel for the Appellant submitted that there were various

grounds on which recall was prayed for but the said prayer has not been

looked into.

4. We have looked into the order of the Adjudicating Authority, the

Adjudicating Authority having already noticed that order of plan

approval application has been affirmed by the NCLAT and by the Hon'ble

Supreme Court, hence, the application was rejected.

5. We are of the view that no error has been committed by the

Adjudicating Authority in rejecting the recall application, orders having

been affirmed upto the Hon'ble Supreme Court cannot be allowed to be

recalled.

6. Ld. Counsel for the Respondent has submitted that there are

several concealments in the appeal.

7. In view of the fact that we are dismissing the appeal we need not

go into the issue of concealment. The appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Sheetal/Manu

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