Amin Machinery Pvt. Ltd, Anand vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationI.T. A. No.42
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a finished-goods closing stock is not sold or cleared in the year, and the excise duty on it has not been incurred and debited to the trading account, no addition to the value of closing stock can be made on account of that excise duty, because excise duty liability crystallises on clearance of the goods and not on their manufacture. Where the assessee has sufficient interest-free funds available to cover its interest-free advances to sister concerns, no disallowance of interest paid on borrowed funds can be made on the ground of diversion, since the advances are presumed to be met from interest-free funds.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL " D " BENCH, AHMEDABAD (BEFORE SHRI MUKUL Kr. SHRAWAT, J.M. & SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI, A.M.)
I.T. A. No.42 /AHD/2010 (Assessment Year: 2002-03)
Deputy Commissioner of V/S Amin Machinery Pvt. Ltd. Income-tax, Anand Circle, G.I.D.C., Vallabh Anand Udyognagar, Dist. Anand.
(Appellant) (Respondent)
PAN: AACCA0719K
Appellant by : Smt. Sonia Kumar, Sr. D.R. Respondent by : Shri S.N. Divetia
(आदेश )/ORDER
Date of hearing : 27-01-2015 Date of Pronouncement : 30 -01-2015
PER SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI,A.M.
1. This appeal filed by the Revenue is against the order of CIT(A)-IV, Baroda dated 23.10.2009 for A.Y. 2002-03.
2. The facts as culled out from the material on record are as under.
3. Assessee is a company stated to be engaged in the business of manufacturing and sale of welding automation equipment. Assessee filed its return of income for A.Y. 2002-03 on 31.10.2002 declaring total income at Rs. Nil after set off of brought forward business losses of earlier years. The case was selected for scrutiny and thereafter the assessment was framed under section 143(3) vide 2 ITA No 42/AHD/2010 . A.Y. 2002-03.
order dated 04.02.2005 and the total income was determined at Rs. 01,82,500/- after setting off of business losses and unabsorbed depreciation. Aggrieved by the order of A.O., Assessee carried the matter before CIT(A) who vide order dated 23.10.2009 granted substantial relief to the Assessee. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order of CIT(A), Revenue is now in appeal before us and has raised the following grounds;-
1. The Ld. CIT (A) has erred in law and on facts in directing the AO to delete addition of Rs. 8,00,000/- made on account of excise duty on closing stock of finished goods, by following the decision of IT AT Ahmedabad dated 20.3.2009 in the case of Naran Lala Pvt. Ltd. and decision dated 19.6.2009 in the case of M/s Chemical & Dyestuff Industries, despite the excise duty having been accrued on the manufacture of goods as settled in the case of McDowell & Co. Vs. CTO 154 ITR 148 (SC) and all overheads including excise duty being includible in the valuation of finished goods as settled in the case of CIT Vs. British Paints India Ltd. 188 ITR 44( SC).
2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) has erred in allowing the interest expenses of Rs. 2,33,833/- overlooking the fact that the assessee had diverted interest bearing funds for its sister concern.
3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT(A) ought to have upheld the order of the Assessing Officer.
1st ground is with respect to deletion on account of excise duty made to closing stock of finished goods.
4. During the course of assessment proceedings, A.O noticed that Assessee has valued the closing stock of finished goods at cost without considering the excise duty. He further noticed that the closing stock of finished goods was Rs. 50,00,000/- and the excise duty at 16% on it worked out to Rs. 8 lacs. He accordingly made addition of Rs. 8 lacs to the closing stock. Aggrieved by the order of A.O., Assessee carried the matter before CIT(A). Ld. CIT(A) deleted the addition by holding as under:-
2.1. Before me, appellant relied upon the decision of ITAT, Ahmedabad in the case of Naran Lala Pvt. Ltd.
in ITA No.686/Ahd/2006 and Chemical & Dyestuff Industries in ITA No.l077/Ahd/2009, wherein following the decision of Madhya Pradesh High Court in the case of D & H Secheron Electrodes Pvt. Ltd. 173 Taxman, 188, ITAT Ahmedabad held that when finished goods are not sold or cleared and element of excise duty thereon has not been incurred and debited in the trading account of the year, there was no question of making any addition to the value of the closing stock. Appellant further submitted that even otherwise if excise duty on finished goods was debited to the trading account, the same would have been allowed u/s.43B of the Income tax Act, since the same would be paid before due date of filing the return of income.
2.2. In view of decisions of ITAT Ahmedabad dated 20.3.2009 in the case of Naran Lala Pvt. Ltd. and decision dated 19.6.209 in the case of M/s. Chemical & Dyestuff Industries, the addition of Rs.8,00,000/- made by the Assessing Officer is deleted.
3 ITA No 42/AHD/2010 . A.Y. 2002-03.
5. Aggrieved by the order of ld. CIT(A), Revenue is now in appeal before us.
6. Before us, ld. D.R. supported the order of A.O. She further submitted that in view of the decision of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of CIT vs. British Paints India Ltd. 188 ITR 44 (SC). all the overheads including excise duty should be considered while valuation of finished goods. She thus supported the order of A.O. The ld. A.R. on the other hand supported the order of ld. CIT(A). He further submitted that in respect of excisable goods manufactured and lying in stock the excise duty liability gets crystallized on the date of clearance of goods and not on the date of manufacture. He further submitted that since the goods were still lying in stock with the Assessee, there was no liability towards excise. He also placed reliance on the decision of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of CIT vs. Shriram Honda Power Equipment Ltd. (2013) 352 ITR 48 (SC) and the decision in the case of ACIT vs. Torrent Cables Ltd. (2013) 354 ITR 163 (SC). He thus supported the order of ld. CIT(A).
7. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. We find that ld. CIT(A) while deleting the addition had relied upon the decision of Ahmedabad Tribunal wherein it was held that when finished goods are not sold or cleared and element of excise duty thereon has not been incurred and debited to the trading account of the year, there was no question of making any addition to the value of closing stock. Before us, Revenue has not brought any contrary binding decision in its support. We further find that Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs. Loknete Balasaheb Desai SSK Ltd. (2011) 339 ITR 288 (Bom) has held that in respect of excisable goods manufactured and lying in stock, the excise duty liability would get crystallized on the date of clearance of goods and not on the date of manufacture. Considering the aforesaid facts, we find no reason to interfere with the order of ld. CIT(A). Thus this ground of Revenue is dismissed.
2nd ground is with respect to deletion of interest expense of Rs. 2,33,833/-.
4 ITA No 42/AHD/2010 . A.Y. 2002-03.
8. During the course of assessment proceedings, A.O noticed that Assessee has made interest free advances to its sister concerns and at the same time had paid interest to bank on the loans availed by it. A.O was of the view that the entire interest cannot be allowed when it has diverted interest free advances to its sister concerns. He accordingly worked out the disallowance of interest at Rs. 2,33,833/- and added the same to the total income. Aggrieved by the order of A.O., Assessee carried the matter before CIT(A). Ld. CIT(A) deleted the addition by holding as under:-
4.1. Before me, appellant submitted that the Assessing Officer failed to establish any nexus between the interest bearing funds borrowed by the appellant and advances given to the concerned persons. Further, as evident from the balance sheets as on 31.3.2000, 31.3.2001 and 31.3.2002, appellant had sufficient interest free funds as under:-
F.Y. Interest free funds (Rs.) 1999-2000 .. 65,31,310/- 2000-01 .. 65,18,648/- 2001-02 .. 65,18,648/-
Appellant submitted that the advances in question to associate concerns were not given during the year under appeal and since there was no disallowance of any interest expenses in earlier years, disallowance cannot be made for the year under appeal. In this regard, appellant relied upon decision of Karnataka High Court in the case of Sridev Enterprises 192 ITR 165. Appellant relied upon decisions in the case of Munjal Sales, 298 ITR 298 and Reliance Utility and Power Ltd. (2009) 313 ITR 340 (Bom) holding that if sufficient interest free funds were available, disallowance of interest could not be made. Lastly, appellant contended that in case of Amin Panel, the transactions-were business transactions and hence any advances on that account could not be treated as not relating to business.
4.2. I have considered the matter. As per the ledger accounts of the parties, interest in respect of which has been calculated by the Assessing Officer, the closing balance as on 31.3.2002 was as under:-
Amin Panels .. Rs. 13,79,968/- Bharat Machinery & Profile Co .. Rs. 5,94,706/- Power Electronics .. Rs. 4,10,647/- H. P. Amin .. Rs. 1,19,077/-
As against this, as per the balance sheet of the appellant as on 31.3.2002,.there were unsecured loans of Rs.65,18,648/- and Schedule 20 of the balance sheet, i.e. regarding interest and bank charges shows no interest as paid to depositors. The only interest paid and claimed in the profit and loss account comprises bank interest of Rs.14,53,989/- and bank charges of Rs.1,96,298/- totaling to Rs.16,50,287/-. Thus, appellant's contention that it had sufficient interest free funds to cover interest free advances, is correct.
Following the decision of ITAT, Ahmedabad in the case of Torrent Financiers (73 TTJ (And) 624) and decision of Bombay High Court in the case of Reliance Utility and Power Ltd. (2009) 313 ITR 340, addition of Rs.2,33,832/- is deleted
9. Aggrieved by the order of ld. CIT(A), Revenue is now in appeal before us.
10. Before us, ld. D.R. supported the order of A.O. The ld. A.R. reiterated the submissions made before ld. CIT(A) and supported his order.
5 ITA No 42/AHD/2010 . A.Y. 2002-03.
11. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. We find that ld. CIT(A) while granting relief has given a finding that Assessee was having sufficient interest free funds to cover the interest free advances. Ld. CIT(A) further relied on the decision of Ahmedabad Tribunal and Bombay High Court cited in his order. Before us Revenue has not brought any contrary binding decision on record in its support. We therefore find no reason to interfere with the order of ld. CIT(A). Thus this ground of Revenue is dismissed.
12. In the result, the appeal of Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in Open Court on 30 - 01 - 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (MUKUL Kr. SHRAWAT) (ANIL CHATURVEDI) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad. TRUE COPY Rajesh
Copy of the Order forwarded to:- 1. The Appellant. 2. The Respondent. 3. The CIT (Appeals) - 4. The CIT concerned. 5. The DR., ITAT, Ahmedabad. 6. Guard File. By ORDER
Deputy/Asstt.Registrar ITAT,Ahmedabad
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