Ambience Airtech Private Limited vs M/S Gaursons Hi-Tech Infrastructure ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 928 of 2025
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an insolvency order is pronounced orally in open court in the presence of the parties or their counsel, the period of limitation for an appeal against it runs from the date on which the order was dictated and pronounced, not from the later date on which the order is uploaded. The principle in paragraph 19 of Sanjay Pandurang Kalate, that limitation begins only upon uploading where no substantive order was pronounced on the hearing date, does not apply where a substantive order was in fact dictated and pronounced in open court on that date, as the record here showed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Ambience Airtech Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant Versus Gaursons Hi-Tech Infrastructure Pvt Ltd & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Kunal Madan, Mr. Shyam Babu and Mr. Rahul Mathrru, Advocates.
For Respondents : Mr. Shikhar Khare, Mr. Utkarsh and Ms. Bhanupriya Singh, Advocates.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
10.09.2025 : I.A. No. 3603 of 2025
1. This is an application praying for condonation of delay in filing of the
appeal.
2. The order impugned was passed on 11.03.2025 and this appeal has
been e-filed on 07.05.2025.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that order was uploaded on
27.03.2025 hence the limitation commenced on 27.03.2025 and hence the
delay is within condonable period of only 11 days. Learned counsel for the
appellant also relied on paragraph 19 of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme
Court in the matter of 'Sanjay Pandurang Kalate' Vs. 'Vistra ITCL (India)
Ltd. & Ors.' in [Civil Appeal No. 7467 & 7468/2023].
4. Learned counsel for the respondent opposing the application submits
that order was pronounced in the Court which order clearly mentions as an
oral order and which was in presence of learned counsel for both the parties
who had appeared. He submits that when order was pronounced in the open
Court the limitation shall begin from the date when order was dictated and in
the present case appellant has not even applied for the certified copy of the
order nor has sought any exemption.
5. We have considered the submissions of counsel for the parties and
perused the records.
6. The application which was filed by the appellant for condonation of
delay, in paragraphs 4 to 6 appellant has given following explanation:
"4. It is most respectfully submitted that the impugned/final order dated 11.03.2025, order was uploaded and communicated only on 27.03.2025, as per the standard procedure of the Registry of the Adjudicating Authority.
5. That the period of limitation for filing the present appeal, computed from the date of communication/uploading of the impugned order (i.e., 27.03.2025), expired on 26.04.2025. However, the appeal was filed on 07.05.2025, resulting in a delay of 11 days.
6. That the Appellant, acting diligently upon receipt of the uploaded order, initiated the process of filing the appeal immediately thereafter. However, due to the short timeline, complexity of the matter, necessity of legal consultations, collation of documents, the present appeal could only be filed on 07.05.2025"
7. An affidavit has also been filed by the appellant in support of the delay
condonation application where appellant has brought on the record the
screen shot to show that order was uploaded on 27.03.2025. He further
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 928 of 2025 & I.A. No. 3603 of 2025 2 of 4 submits that the earlier order 03.03.2025 was upload only on 18.03.2025.
He submits that on 03.03.2025 the matter was not listed.
8. The question to be considered in the present application is as to what
is the date on which date the limitation shall commence. The order impugned
indicates that order is an oral order which was passed in presence of both the
parties. The hearing was through VC and Hybrid Mode. The application was
under Section 9, the counsel appeared for the applicant whose name was
mentioned in the order itself and after hearing both the parties, application
under Section 9 was rejected. It is not the case that any application for
certified copy was applied by the appellant. The judgment of the 'Sanjay
Pandurang Kalate' (supra) which is relied by the appellant was a case where
both the parties have submitted that no substantive order was passed on
17.05.2025 on the date when order was passed. In paragraph 19 of the
judgment, Hon'ble Supreme Court laid down following:
"19. In the present case, the cause list for 17 May 2023 placed on record by the appellant indicates that the case was listed for admission and not for pronouncement. Further, on a specific query of the Court, it is not in dispute between counsel for the appellant and the respondent, that no substantive order was passed on 17 May 2023 by the NCLT. In these circumstances, limitation would not begin to run on 17 May 2023 which was the date on which hearings concluded. As no order was passed before 30 May 2023, there was no occasion for the appellant to lodge an application for a certified copy on 17 May 2023. Time for filing an appeal would commence only when the order appealed from was uploaded since prior to that date no order was pronounced."
9. In the present case, learned counsel for the respondent is refuting the
submission of the appellant that no order was dictated on 11.03.2025 rather
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 928 of 2025 & I.A. No. 3603 of 2025 3 of 4 respondent submits that both the parties were present in the hearing and
after the hearing the oral order was dictated in the open court.
10. In view of the above, the appellant is not entitled for the benefit of
paragraph 19 of the judgment in 'Sanjay Pandurang Kalate' (supra). The
uploading of the order cannot be commencement of the limitation. In the
present case, we find that the limitation has to be calculated with effect from
11.03.2025 when the order was dictated and the appeal having been filed
beyond the condonable period. Hence, the delay condonation application
cannot be allowed.
Delay condonation application is rejected. Consequently, the appeal is
dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) himanshu/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 928 of 2025 & I.A. No. 3603 of 2025 4 of 4
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free