Altico Capital India Limited vs Ajay Agarwal
- CitationCOMPANY APPEAL (AT)(INS) NO.765 OF 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a tribunal disposes of an interlocutory application and dismisses the main company petition without recording any plausible reason for that final order, the order is liable to be set aside, and the matter is to be remitted to the tribunal to decide afresh after hearing all parties and giving reasons.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
III, have been assailed, with the consent of both the parties both
the appeals were taken up together and are being disposed off by
this common order.
2
2. It is not in dispute that in both the appeals short orders were
passed by the Learned NCLT in original application i.e. CPs in
which separate IAs were filed. In Company Appeal (AT)
No.765/2021 order dated 09.07.2021 is under challenge. It is apt
to reproduce the same hereinbelow:-
"IA 1062/2021: The above IA is filed by the Financial Creditor
under Section 95 of IBC against the personal guarantor.
However, on an enquiry from the Bench it came out that the
Corporate Debtor for which the personal guarantee has been
given is not under CIRP. In view of the above, the present IA
cannot be prosecuted and therefore above IA 1062/2021 is
disposed of and CP 293/2020 is also dismissed."
3. Similarly in the Company Appeal (AT) No.766/2021 on the
same date i.e. 09.07.2021, almost similar order was passed which
is under challenge. The impugned order is reproduced
hereinbelow:-
"IA 1063/2021: The above IA is filed by the Financial Creditor
under Section 95 of IBC against the personal guarantor.
However, on an enquiry from the Bench it came out that the
Corporate Debtor for which the personal guarantee has been
given is not under CIRP. In view of the above, the present IA 3
cannot be prosecuted and therefore above IA 1063/2021 is
disposed of and CP 174/2020 is also dismissed."
4. It is not in dispute that in both the CPs, IAs were filed mainly
with a prayer for passing order allowing the financial
creditor/assignor to amend the company petition, deleting the
financial creditor/assignor as the financial creditor and add the
assignee as the financial creditor in the company petition. The
said application was listed before the NCLT. However, the learned
NCLT by the impugned order while disposing off IA application
virtually dismissed the CP. The order does not indicate any
plausible reason for passing final order on the CP. It is admitted
that in both the CPs application for initiation for CIRP was pending
and in view of some imperative reasons the IA was filed for
substituting the parties. Since the impugned order indicates no
plausible reason, we are of the opinion that impugned order in
both the appeals may be set aside.
5. Accordingly the impugned order dated 09.07.2021 in both
the appeals are hereby set aside and the matter is remitted back
to the NCLT to pass order afresh after giving full opportunity of
hearing to all the parties assigning some plausible reason. The
parties would be at liberty to bring on record before the NCLT by 4
filing necessary affidavit/application, facts in respect of
subsequent development which has taken place after passing of
the impugned order. It is clarified that we have not recorded any
opinion on merit of the case.
With the above observations both the appeals are allowed and
the matter is remitted back to NCLT.
(Justice Rakesh Kumar) Member (Judicial)
(Dr. Alok Srivastava) Member (Technical) Bm/md
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