Alok Yoginder Punj & Ors vs Eurocoustic Products Ltd & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 276 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a Tribunal's interim order under Sections 241 and 242 of the Companies Act modifies the status of shareholdings or allots rights pending the company petition, any third-party right created during the pendency of the petition is subject to the final decision of the Tribunal, and the Tribunal retains jurisdiction to annul such a right if oppression and mismanagement is established. The interim directions protecting the appellants' proportionate shareholding and right-issue entitlement are to be read as subject to the outcome of the main petition, so that the interim order does not finally determine the rights of the parties before the Tribunal decides the petition on merits.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Alok Yoginder Punj & Ors. ...Appellants
Versus
Eurocoustic Products Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellants : Mr. Manish R. Bhatt, Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Munjaal Bhatt, Advocate
ORDER
05.09.2018 The appellants (petitioners) filed an application under Section
241 and 242 of the Companies Act for alleged 'oppression and mismanagement'
on the part of the contesting respondents. The National Company Law Tribunal,
Ahmedabad Bench (hereinafter referred to as the 'Tribunal') passed an interim
order dated 6th June, 2018 (Single Bench). 2nd Respondent thereafter filed I.A.
No. 221/2018 for suitable modifications of the interim order, pursuant to which
the impugned order dated 27th July, 2018 has been passed by the Tribunal
(Division Bench) with clarifications and modifications, which is as follows:
"11. In a view to this, our order dated 06.06.2018 is
clarified and modified to this extent that the
respondent's company shall deal with the issue of
Right Share as per the relevant laws and rules for
the purpose of allotment of right issue to the
applicants including third party investor or to remit 2
back their application amount. Notwithstanding
the right, the proportionate share of the petitioner in
right issue and well as the present shareholding's
patterns not to be disturbed and their proportionate
right in existing shareholding pattern is protected;
subject to outcome of the present company petition.
The respondent's company can deal with rest of
shares in accordance with law only pertaining to
Right issue in respect of other applicants,
shareholders and third parties.
12. We also considered for permitting additional
director to participate in the meeting of board of
directors to achieve the aforesaid time bound task.
Therefore, the additional director appointed
through its meeting dated 07.06.2018 is permitted
to participate in board's meeting only for this
limited purpose and are expected not to take part in
other affairs of management of the company. This
order's direction that may be issued by this Court
at appropriate stage in the present matter."
Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants submitted that the
interim order amounts to an order which is final in nature which will affect the
petition filed under Section 241 and 242 on merit. If issue is decided in favour
Company Appeal (AT) No. 276 of 2018 3
of the third party investor, in such case no relief can be granted after final
hearing even if the application under Section 241 and 242 is allowed. It will also
affect the shareholding pattern including the shareholding of the appellants
which in turn may render the application under Section 241 and 242
infructuous.
We have perused the impugned order dated 27th July, 2018 and the
records enclosed with the appeal.
We have noticed that the Tribunal has made it clear that notwithstanding
the right the proportionate shares of the petitioners in right issue, the present
shareholding pattern will not to be disturbed and proportionate right of the
existing shareholding pattern is to be protected subject to the outcome of the
company petition.
Though such specific observation has been made, we make it clear that if
any third party right is created during the pendency of the company petition,
then such right will be subject to the decision of the Tribunal. It is also within
the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to annul such third party right if created during
the pendency of the petition and the allegation of 'oppression and
mismanagement' is proved.
We also make it clear that all the observations made by the Tribunal and
by this Appellate Tribunal will not affect the rights and contentions of both the
parties and the Tribunal will pass final order uninfluenced by the impugned
order of 27th July, 2018.
As the matter is pending since more than three months and in the
meantime rights in favour of their parties are created, the Tribunal is expected
Company Appeal (AT) No. 276 of 2018 4
to decide the main petition on merit after hearing the parties. Parties in their
turn are directed to co-operate with the Tribunal and will not ask for
unnecessary adjournments. The appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid
observations. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/uk/
Company Appeal (AT) No. 276 of 2018
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free