Alchemist Asset Reconstruction ... vs Sanjeev Saxena & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 914 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Resolution Professional, having been unable to obtain possession of the corporate debtor's assets from the State Government, is to move the High Court for expeditious disposal of the pending writ proceedings, since the insolvency process must be completed within the statutory period. The Supreme Court's direction that insolvency proceedings under the Code must run their entire course, and that a High Court judgment in a related company petition or writ proceeding must yield to Section 238 of the Code, is binding and requires that writ proceedings concerning the corporate debtor be disposed of in light of it. Proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code are binding on all stakeholders, including the State Government and local authorities, and a State Government cannot alter the board of directors of a corporate debtor whose board stands suspended under Section 17 of the Code.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 914 of 2019 IN THE MATTER OF: Arunava Sikdar .....Appellant Vs. Sanjeev Saxena & Ors. ......Respondents
Present : For Appellant: Mr. Ashu Kansal, Mr. Milan Singh Negi, Mr. Karan Kohli, Advocates
With
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 915 of 2019
IN THE MATTER OF: Alchemist Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd. (AARC) .....Appellant Vs. Sanjeev Saxena & Ors. ......Respondents
Present : For Appellant: Ms. Varsha Banerjee, Mr. Kunal , Ms. Stuti, Advocates
O R D E R
05.09.2019 - Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 914 of 2019
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 914 of 2019 The Appellant filed a petition before the Adjudicating Authority ('National
Company Law Tribunal'), Jaipur Bench, seeking direction against Respondent
- 'State of Rajasthan' to hand over the possession, assets, records, management
and affairs of the 'Corporate Debtor' which was with the State of Rajasthan.
2. The Adjudicating Authority by impugned order dated 7th August, 2019
noticed the stand taken by the State of Rajasthan and it was brought to the
notice of the Adjudicating Authority that the Hon'ble High Court of Rajasthan
has passed order in Civil Writ Petition No. 19134/2017 on 14th November, 2017
and the 'State of Rajasthan' has been restrained from transferring the property
of the 'Corporate Debtor' in question of the 'Corporate Debtor'.
3. Learned Additional Advocate General who appeared on behalf of the
Rajasthan informed Adjudicating Authority that the said order of the Hon'ble
High Court is still pending and in view of the same, the possession of the Assets
cannot be handed over to the 'Resolution Professional'. However, on behalf of
the 'State of Rajasthan' it was agreed to cooperate with the 'Resolution
Professional' (the Appellant herein) who has been allowed to visit the premises of
the 'Corporate Debtor' and to take appropriate steps for the purpose of preparing
the list of the assets, liabilities etc. in terms of provisions of the 'I&B' Code.
4. Impugned order recorded the aforesaid stand taken on behalf of the 'State
of Rajasthan' that the State Government was making all endeavour efforts to
settle the matter and that it will be desirable that the amicable settlement be
made out for preparing of the 'Resolution Plan' in consultation.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 914 of 2019 2
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant ('Resolution
Professional') submits that the assets of the 'Corporate Debtor' including the
premises being with the State Government, the 'State of Rajasthan' - the
'Resolution Professional' is not in a position to keep the 'Corporate Debtor' as a
going concern. Further, according to him, in terms of Section 18, the 'Interim
Resolution Professional' is bound to take custody of the assets and said provision
will override all other provisions of existing section and in view of Section 238 of
the 'I&B' Code.
6. It is stated that the order passed in Writ Petition fell for consideration
before the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Civil Appeal No. 12023/2018 wherein the
order of the Hon'ble High Court of Judicature dated 1st June, 2018 refusing to
transfer the winding up proceedings and the order setting aside order of NCLT
dated 13th April, 2018 both were set aside. The Hon'ble Supreme Court while
vacated the earlier interim order of stay of Insolvency proceedings made following
observations on 12th December, 2018 in Civil Appeal No. 12023 of 2018 in
Jaipur Metals & Electricals Vs. Jaipur Metals & Electricals Ltd. as quoted
below: -
"On this score, therefore, the High Court
Judgement has to be set aside. The NCLT
proceedings will not continue from the stage at
which they have been left off. Obviously, the
company petition pending before the High Court
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 914 of 2019 3 cannot be proceeded with further in view of Section
238 of the Code. The writ petitions that are pending
before the High Court have also to be disposed of in
light of the fact that proceedings under the Code
must run their entire course. We, therefore, allow
the appeal and set aside the High Court's
judgement."
7. In view of the aforesaid fact, we are of the view that the 'Resolution
Professional' must move an application before the Hon'ble High Court of
Judicature at Rajasthan and bring the matter to the notice of Hon'ble Chief
Justice with the request to expedite the matter as under the provisions of the
'I&B' Code, the matter is to be completed within 330 days after admission of the
application, and the matter is pending since 13th April, 2018.
8. It is expected that Hon'ble Chief Justice of Hon'ble High Court of
Judicature of Rajasthan will place the matter before the Appropriate Bench for
orders in terms of observations and directions made by the Hon'ble Supreme
Court as referred above.
9. Though the 'State of Rajasthan' has not been heard at this stage, we make
it clear that the proceedings under the provisions of the 'I&B' Code is binding on
all the Stakeholders / Central Government / State Government and the Local
Authorities and the State Government cannot change the Board of Directors as
it stands suspended in terms of Section 17 of the 'I&B' Code.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 914 of 2019 4 The appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid observation.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 915 of 2019
This appeal has been preferred by the 'Financial Creditor' against the same
very impugned order passed by the Adjudicating Authority ('National Company
Law Tribunal') Jaipur Bench. The case of the Appellant being covered in the
connected appeal.
This appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid observation.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A. I. S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)
ss/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 914 of 2019 5
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