Akash Ganga Builders Private Limited vs Registrar Of Companies, Nct Of Delhi & ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 255 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A company seeking restoration to the register after striking off under section 560(6) of the Companies Act, 1956 must show, in the application itself, either that it was carrying on business at the time of striking off or that it is just that the company be restored to the register; a petition that does not make out either ground cannot succeed. Non-compliance with statutory obligations, namely the non-filing of annual returns and balance sheets over many years and the failure to comply with a prior court order fixing a time for compliance, is not excused by the company's own internal difficulties, such as the death of a shareholder, the unavailability of a director's identification number, or reliance on its website or accountant; these are matters of day-to-day functioning that the company must itself manage and cannot justify continued default.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Akash Ganga Builders Private Limited ...Appellant B-20, Ansal Chamber-I, Bikaji Cama Place, New Delhi
Vs
Registrar Of Companies, NCT of Delhi & Haryana ....Respondent 4th Floor, IFCI Tower, 61, Nehru Place New Delhi-110019
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Soumya Dutta, Advocate
For Respondent: Ms. Aparna Mudiam, Assitant ROC
ORDER
24.11.2017: Heard counsel for the appellant and the assistant ROC for
respondent Registrar of Companies. Both the sides have filed affidavits in
compliance of orders dated 3rd November, 2017. It can be seen that the
appellant company was on earlier occasion struck off by the Registrar of
Companies for non filing of annual returns and balance sheets for 13 years,
under section 560(6) of The Companies Act, 1956 ("Act" in brief). The appellant
moved the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi and the High Court passed orders to the
following effect:
"1. This petition has been filed under Section 560(6) of the
Companies Act, 1956 ('Act') seeking restoration of Akash Ganga
Company Appeal (AT) No. 255 of 2017 -2-
Builders Private Limited (hereafter referred to as 'Petitioner
company').
2. The reply to the said petition dated 29th April, 2013 of the
Registrar of Companies ("ROC") has been perused. It is pointed out
that the Petitioner company has not filed its annual returns and
balance sheets from 2000 to 2012 and other statutory forms.
3. In view of the fact that the annual returns and balance sheets
have not been filed by the Petitioner company for a period of nearly
thirteen years. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the
Petitioner company would pay additional cost along with filing fee,
as applicable, to the ROC against filing of the abovesaid
documents.
4. Having considered the above submissions, it is directed that
subject to the petitioner paying Rs. 20,000/- as costs to the Central
Government within six weeks, the name of the Petitioner Company
shall stand restored and its status would be changed from
'inactive' to 'active'. Within eight weeks thereafter, the Petitioner
will file all its statutory documents, including the annual returns
and balance sheets from 2000 to 2012 and other statutory forms by
filing the additional fee, as applicable, on the actual date of filing in
terms of the Act and the Rules thereunder."
Company Appeal (AT) No. 255 of 2017 -3-
Both sides agree that after the above order was passed, the status of the
appellant was changed from 'inactive' to 'active'. It is stated by counsel for
appellant that paid up capital was enhanced to Rs. 1,50,000/- in March 2013.
The affidavits filed show that the appellant filed some annual returns and
balance sheets of some years. The affidavit of appellant itself shows that all the
returns and balance sheets have not been filed. As per affidavit dated
20.11.2017 of ROC, appellant has not filed Annual Returns for the period 2008
to 2011. Thus the order of the High Court was not complied fully, and in the
given time.
The respondent Registrar of Companies had given another notice dated
11th February, 2015 (Pg. 48 of Paper Book) still complaining about non
enhancement of the minimum paid up capital and non filing of annual returns
for 2008 to 2011. Other defaults were also pointed out. Subsequently again the
company was struck off on 29.05.2015.
The appellant moved learned National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi
and after hearing the parties, for reasons recorded NCLT rejected the petition
finding that statutory compliances were not there, vide Impugned Order dated
30.06.2017. Hence this appeal.
Looking to the fact that the annual returns for the orders from
2008 to 2011 have admittedly not been filed till now, it would be difficult to
find fault with the action of Respondent and the impugned order challenged
Company Appeal (AT) No. 255 of 2017 -4-
before us. The learned counsel for the appellant is submitting that because of
the subsequent order of the Registrar of Companies striking off the Appellant,
the appellant had not been able to file the returns and take further steps. It is
also stated that there are only two shareholders and two directors in the
company out of which one has expired and for want of DIN number of the other
director the compliances could not be done.
The affidavit dated 16.11.2017 of the appellant shows blame being put
on the web-site and CA also who could not find ways to help appellant in tiding
over the difficulties regarding death of a shareholder and non filing of the
returns etc. We find that these are matters of day to day functioning which the
company has to itself deal with. Such excuses for defaults over so many years
cannot be accepted. In spite of earlier opportunity given by High Court,
Appellant did not learn and do the compliances called for.
The learned assistant ROC says that after the order of the High Court
when the appellant was converted from inactive to active, because there was
non-compliance continuing, the ROC vide Gazette notification dated 8th
September, 2015 struck off the name of the appellant in terms of sub section of
5 Section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956. It appears from the impugned order
that the appellant moved the NCLT without making out grounds under
sub section 6 of Section 560 which required the appellant to show that the
Company was at the time of striking off carrying on business or that it is just
Company Appeal (AT) No. 255 of 2017 -5-
that the company be restored to the register. Even now no such material is
available on record. No just grounds are made out to restore the appellant. We
do not find any reason to interfere in the impugned order and the appeal is
dismissed.
No orders to costs.
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member (Judicial)
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) (Balvinder Singh) Member (Judicial) Member (Technical)
sh/nn
Company Appeal (AT) No. 255 of 2017
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