Ajr Infra And Tolling Ltd vs Sutanu Sinha Resolution Professional ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 922 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal holds that once a resolution plan has been approved by the Adjudicating Authority and that approval has been affirmed on appeal, a challenge to the rejection of a rival proposal under Section 12A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is rendered academic, so that no direction for its consideration can issue; and that a resolution plan which has attained finality is binding on all concerned under Section 31 of the Code.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: AJR Infra and Tolling Ltd. ...Appellant Versus Sutanu Sinha RP Patna Highway Projects Ltd. &Ors. ...Respondents
Present For Appellant : Mr. Saurabh Suman Sinha, Ms. Rishbha Shivhare, Advocates For Respondents : Mr. Krishnendu Datta, Sr. Advocate with Ms. Pooja Mahajan, Ms. Mahima Singh, Mr. Karanvir Khosla, Mr. Rahul Gupta, Advocates for RP/R-1. Mr. Ramji Srinivasan, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Mr. Madhav Gupta, Mr. Samar Bansal, Mr. Kaustubh Chaturvedi, Mr. Vedan tKapur, Advocates for CoC Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Prateek Kumar, Ms. Raveena Rai, Advocates for SRA
With Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1072 of 2022
IN THE MATTER OF: Gammon Engineers and Contractors Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant Versus Sutanu Sinha & Ors. ...Respondents
Present For Appellant : Mr. Rajshekhar Rao, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Raghavendra M. Bajaj, Mr. Kumar Karan, Advocates For Respondents : Mr. Krishnendu Datta, Sr. Advocate with Ms. Pooja Mahajan, Ms. Mahima Singh, Mr. Karanvir Khosla, Mr. Rahul Gupta, Advocates for RP/R-1. Mr. Ramji Srinivasan, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Mr. Madhav Gupta, Mr. Samar Bansal, Mr. Kaustubh Chaturvedi, Mr. Vedant Kapur, Advocates
CA (AT) (Ins) Nos. 922, 1072 of 2022 2
for CoC Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Prateek Kumar, Ms. Raveena Rai, Advocates for SRA
ORDER
20.10.2023: CA (AT) (Ins) No. 922 of 2022
This appeal has been filed against an order dated 10.05.2022 passed
by National Company Law Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi in I.A. No.
2443/PB/2021. In the application I.A. No. 2443 of 2021 following prayers
were made in paragraph 1of the order:
"1. The present application is filed by Gammon Infrastructure Projects Ltd. (Applicant), promoter of Patna Highway Projects Ltd. (Corporate Debtor) under Section 60 (5), Insolvency and bankruptcy Code. 2016, Seeking following prayers:-
a) Reject the Resolution Plan submitted by Silver Point Luxembourg SARL on 11th March, 2021 and
b) Direct the Committee of Creditors of the Corporate Debtor to consider and approve the Proposal submitted by the Applicant; and
c) Pending herein of this Application, not pass any order or direction in IA. 1538 of 2021 in C.P. (IB) No. 1504 (PB)/2119, and/or
d) Pass such other or further order as this Adjudicating Authority may deem fit and proper".
Ld. Counsel for the Appellant submits that the proposal was
submitted by the appellant- the promoters of the corporate debtor under
12A which was arbitrarily rejected whereas proposal ought to have been
accepted closing the CIRP.
Ld. Counsel for the Respondent submits that against the order
approving the resolution plan passed by the Adjudicating Authority dated
10.05.2022 in CA (AT) (Ins) No. 920 of 2022 has been filed by the appellant
themselves which has been dismissed by this Tribunal by its order dated
25.05.2023 upholding the order of the Adjudicating Authority approving the
CA (AT) (Ins) Nos. 922, 1072 of 2022 3
resolution plan. As noted above the I.A. No. 2443 of 2021 which was filed by
the Appellant contained both the prayers i.e. reject the resolution plan and
further to consider and approve the proposal submitted by the applicant
under 12A. The resolution plan as noted above has already been approved
by the Committee of Creditors which has been approved by the Adjudicating
Authority on 10.05.2022 which order has already been affirmed by this
Tribunal by its order dated 25.05.2023 approval of resolution plan has
become final. As per Section 31 of the IBC, 2016 resolution plan is binding
on all concerned when the resolution plan has attained finality.
We are of the view that submissions raised by the appellant
challenging the rejection of 12A proposal had become academic only and
there is no necessity to consider the submission on merits with regard to
rejection of proposal under 12A. Due to subsequent event i.e. approval of
the plan by the Adjudicating Authority and dismissal of the appeal by this
Tribunal on 25.05.2023, the proposal of the plan under 12A has lost all its
importance and as on date no direction can be issued for consideration of
said proposal by this Tribunal.
We thus are of the view that the order passed by the Adjudicating
Authority dated 10.05.2022 in this appeal does not warrant any
interference. Consequently, the CA (AT) (Ins) No. 922 of 2022 is dismissed.
It is submitted by the Counsel for the Successful Resolution Applicant
that the plan has already been implemented and monitoring committee
stands dissolved.
CA (AT) (Ins) Nos. 922, 1072 of 2022 4 CA (AT) (Ins) No. 1072 of 2022
List this appeal on 02.11.2023 at 2.00 PM.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
sr/nn
CA (AT) (Ins) Nos. 922, 1072 of 2022
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