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Ajeet Katheria And 2 Others vs State Of U.P. And Another

Allahabad High Court7 May 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where parties to criminal proceedings have settled their dispute by compromise, and no useful purpose would be served by prolonging the proceedings, the court may exercise its inherent jurisdiction under Section 528 BNSS to quash the charge sheet and all subsequent proceedings arising from the case.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABADNeutral Citation No. - 2026:AHC:105632HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABADAPPLICATION U/S 528 BNSS No. - 42152 of 2025Ajeet Katheria And 2 Others.....Applicant(s)VersusState of U.P. and Another.....Opposite Party(s)Counsel for Applicant(s):Bhupendra PalCounsel for Opposite Party(s):G.A., Manoj Kumar Srivastava, Pramod Kumar SrivastavaCourt No. - 79HON'BLE CHAWAN PRAKASH, J.

1. Heard Sri Bhupendra Pal, learned counsel for applicants, Sri Akhilesh Yadav, Advocate holding brief of Sri Manoj Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel for opposite party No.2 and learned AGA for the State.

2. The applicants have invoked the inherent jurisdiction of this Court under Section 528 BNSS to quash the Charge Sheet No.324 of 2017 dated 29.06.2017 along with cognizance/summoning order dated 10.08.2020 as well as entire proceeding of Case No.10828 of 2020 (State Vs. Ajeet Katheriya and others) arising out of Case Crime No.424 of 2017, under Sections 452, 323, 504, 506 I.P.C. Police Station Kalyanpur, District Kanpur Nagar on the basis of compromise dated 06.06.2025.

3. Learned counsel for the applicants submitted that applicants and opposite party no.2 have amicably settled their dispute out of the Court. Applicants approached this Court by filing this 528 BNSS application with prayer to quash the proceedings on terms of compromise entered between the parties, this Court vide order dated 21.4.2026 directed the parties to appear before the trial court for verification of the parties and compromise application. Trial court vide order dated 30.4.2026 verified the parties as well as compromise application. He further submitted that applicants and opposite party no.2 compromised the matter and opposite party No.2 does not want to proceed the matter against the applicants. He further submitted that applicants and opposite party no.2 have settled through compromise their dispute and as such opposite party no.2 does not wish to press the aforesaid case against the applicants. Opposite party no.2 is ready to withdraw the prosecution of the applicants and in view of the compromise, no fruitful purpose would be served if the prosecution is allowed to go on.

4. Learned counsel appearing for the opposite party no.2 does not dispute the correctness of the submission made by learned counsel for the applicants or the correctness of the documents relied upon by him. He submits that opposite party no. 2 has no objection, if the proceedings in the aforesaid case are quashed.

5. Learned AGA submitted that both the parties have settled their dispute out of the court, hence, no reason to proceed further.

6. The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Narindra Singh and others Vs. State of Punjab, (2014) 6 SCC 466, Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Vs. State of Gujarat (2017) 9 SCC, 641, Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303 and State of M.P. Vs. Laxmi Narayanan (2019) 5 SCC 688, wherein Hon'ble Apex Court has categorically held that compromise can be made between the parties even in respect of certain cognizable and non-compoundable offences. Reference may also be made to the decision given by this Court in Shaifullah and others Vs. State of U.P. and another [2013 (83) ACC 278], in which, law expounded by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the aforesaid cases has been explained in detail.

7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, as noted herein above, and also the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties, this Court is of the considered opinion that no useful purpose would be served by prolonging the proceedings of the above mentioned case.

8. Accordingly, the proceedings of Charge Sheet No.324 of 2017 dated 29.06.2017 along with cognizance/summoning order dated 10.08.2020 as well as entire proceeding of Case No.10828 of 2020 (State Vs. Ajeet Katheriya and others) arising out of Case Crime No.424 of 2017, under Sections 452, 323, 504, 506 I.P.C. Police Station Kalyanpur, District Kanpur Nagar is hereby quashed.

9. This application under Section 528 B.N.S.S. is accordingly allowed.

(Chawan Prakash,J.)

May 7, 2026

Md Faisal

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