Ajay Kumar vs Shree Sai Industries Pvt Ltd & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 616 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Adjudicating Authority orders liquidation of a corporate debtor before the expiry of the 180-day period under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, without first considering the non-cooperation of the promoters and whether the period should be extended, the order is premature and cannot stand; the matter must be remitted for fresh consideration in accordance with law. Where the promoters of a corporate debtor fail to cooperate and hand over records and control to the resolution professional, the period of such non-cooperation may be excluded in computing the time available for the insolvency resolution process, and the Adjudicating Authority may grant additional time for that purpose after hearing the Committee of Creditors. Where the promoters of a corporate debtor do not cooperate in handing over documents, information and possession to the resolution professional, the Adjudicating Authority may seek the assistance of the Superintendent of Police of the concerned area to secure possession of the corporate debtor and its records, and may initiate criminal action against the promoters.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Ajay Kumar .... Appellant
Vs
Shree Sai Industries Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. .... Respondents
Present:
For Appellant: Mr. Apoorv Shukla and Mrs. Prabhleen Kaur, Advocate with Mr. Ajay Kumar, Resolution Professional.
For Respondents:
ORDER
11.07.2019 At the instance of Shree Sai Industries Pvt. Ltd.
('Operational Creditor') 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' was
initiated against Dharam Paul Metal Pvt. Ltd. ('Corporate Debtor'). In the
said case, the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal)
Mumbai Bench passed interim order of Liquidation before completion of 180
days, though it was brought to the notice of the Adjudicating Authority that
the Promoters of Dharam Paul Metal Pvt. Ltd. ('Corporate Debtor') have not
cooperated and not handed over the records of the Company. Learned
Counsel for the 'Resolution Professional' further submits that in absence of
any cooperation, he was not in a position to take effective control of the
'Corporate Debtor' and faced difficulty in proceeding with the liquidation
process. For the said reason, the Appellant Mr. Ajay Kumar, who is the
'Resolution Professional' submits that he did not intend to continue as
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.616 of 2019 Page 1 of 3 Liquidator and this was brought to the notice of the Adjudicating Authority,
but in spite of the same, he has been directed to continue as Liquidator.
2. In spite of notice to the Banks-'Financial Creditors', nobody appeared
on behalf of the Respondents. The 1st Respondent is the 'Operational
Creditor', being not a Member of the 'Committee of Creditors', and is not a
necessary party. It is not made clear by the 'Committee of Creditors'
(Respondent Nos.3 and 4), who were the Members of the 'Committee of
Creditors', why they proposed for Liquidation, without asking for extension
of the period during which the Promoters had not cooperated the 'Resolution
Professional' or requested the Adjudicating Authority to pass orders in terms
of Section 70 and other provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016 (I&B Code).
3. As all these issues have not been taken into consideration and the
Adjudicating Authority without appreciation of the facts has pre-maturely
ordered for Liquidation, we have no other option, but to set-aside the
impugned order dated 20th May, 2019. The C.P. (IB)-16/MB)/2018 is
remitted back to the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal) Mumbai Bench, who will pass appropriate order in accordance with
law and if necessary by granting additional 90 days' time, excluding period
of non-cooperation by the Promoters of the 'Corporate Debtor' after hearing
the 'Committee of Creditors' and may thereby proceed from the stage of
preparation of Information Memorandum, which could not be followed due
to non-cooperation of the Promoters, and, if the Appellant does not want to
function as a 'Resolution Professional', appoint another 'Resolution
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.616 of 2019 Page 2 of 3 Professional' from the approved list. The 'Committee of Creditors' be noticed
and appropriate order be passed at an early date in accordance with law.
The Appeal is allowed with the aforesaid observations and directions.
4. It is needless to say that if the Promoters do not cooperate and
handover the necessary documents and information the Adjudicating
Authority will take the help of the Superintendent of Police of the concerned
area to ensure that the possession of the 'Corporate Debtor' and all the
records are handed over to the 'Resolution Professional' and, if necessary,
take criminal action against the Promoters.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)
Ash/GC
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.616 of 2019 Page 3 of 3
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