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Ajay Agarwal vs Shantanu T. Ray, Resolution ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal25 October 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The ratio here rests on a proposal being rejected as not a bona fide invocation of Section 12A of the IBC, given the timing and incompleteness of the offer and non-compliance with Regulation 30A and Form FA, and on the Adjudicating Authority being entitled to note that the CoC had already approved the Resolution Plan. A one-time settlement offer made under Section 12A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, which is sent at the last stage of the insolvency resolution process, is incomplete, and expressly defers the detailed proposal to a later stage, is not a bona fide offer or effort to avail the benefit of Section 12A, and does not comply with Regulation 30A of the IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 read with Form FA, where it is sent after the Committee of Creditors has proceeded to consider a revised resolution plan. Where the Committee of Creditors has already approved a resolution plan before the Adjudicating Authority considers an application seeking direction to consider a one-time settlement proposal, the Adjudicating Authority is entitled to take note of that development, and such a finding discloses no error of fact; remitting the matter to the Committee of Creditors would serve no useful purpose where the creditors oppose the offer.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 406 of 2019

[Arising out of order(s) dated 6th March, 2019 passed by Adjudicating Authority, National Company Law Tribunal, Division Bench, Chennai in MA/182/2019 in CP/632/IB/2017]

IN THE MATTER OF:

Ajay Agarwal Block I, 2nd Floor, 7/3, Madley Road, T Nagar, Chennai- 600 017 .. Appellant

Versus

1. Shantanu T. Ray Resolution Professional, M/s AML Steel and Power Limited E-10A, Kailash Colony, New Delhi- 110 048

2. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd. Edelweiss House, Off. CST Road, Kalina, Mumbai- 400 098

3. Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Ltd. 10th Floor, The Ruby, 29, Tulsi Pipe Road, Dadar West, Mumbai- 400 028 Maharashtra

4. DD International Pvt. Ltd., C/o Tata Nagar Cold Storage Co. Pvt. Ltd. N. Road East, Near Chunababa Mazar, Bistupur, Jamshedpur Purba Singhbhum Jharkhand - 831 001 .. Respondents

Present:

For Appellants: Mr. Rajesh Bohra, Advocate.

For Respondent: Mr. Anant Merathia, Advocate for R.P. Mr. Mansumyer Singh and Mr. Mansij Arya, Advocates for successful Resolution Applicant.

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 406 of 2019 Page 1 of 5 JUDGMENT

25th October, 2019 A.I.S. Cheema, J:

The Appellant- Promoter and Director of suspended Board of M/s

AML Steel & Power Ltd. has filed this appeal against the order passed by

the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Division

Bench) Chennai on 6th March, 2019 rejecting the application asking

direction to Respondent Nos. 2 & 3 to consider 'One Time Settlement' (in

short 'OTS') proposal. The Adjudicating Authority considered the

application and found that 'Committee of Creditors' (in short 'CoC') had

already passed resolution approving the Resolution Plan of Respondent

No. 4 - M/s DD International Pvt. Ltd. and the Resolution Plan had been

filed before the Bench for approval.

2. The Appellant claims that Appellant had given OTS offer under

heading of Section 12-A of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (In

short 'IBC') on 28.02.2019 while Resolution Plan was approved on

01.03.2019 and so the Adjudication Authority wrongly held that CoC had

already approved the Resolution Plan to reject the application of the

Appellant. The Appellant claimed that even earlier he had given

Resolution Plan which was not considered by the Respondent(s).

3. Respondent No. 1- Resolution Professional has submitted that the

'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' (in short 'CIRP') started on

12.03.2018. On 02.01.2019 Resolution Plans received were placed before

the CoC which included the plan of the Appellant. Other plans were

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 406 of 2019 Page 2 of 5 opened except the Resolution Plan of the Appellant as he was disqualified

under Section 29-A of IBC. On 21.02.2019, Resolution Plans which were

processed, were placed before the CoC including that of Respondent No.

4. On 26.02.2019 CoC found Respondent No. 4 successful bidder subject

to submitting revised Resolution Plan including all changes mutually

agreed. Respondent No. 4 submitted revised Resolution plan on

28.02.2019 and the same was adopted by CoC on 01.03.2019. The

application of the Appellant was rejected by the Adjudicating Authority

on 06.03.2019 (impugned order) and the Resolution Plan was accepted

by the Adjudicating Authority on 27.06.2019 and the same has been

implemented. The Resolution Professional has given all other particulars

also with relevant dates.

4. Respondent Nos. 2 & 3, who formed the CoC and who were the

assignees of the loan taken by the Corporate Debtor (M/s AML Steel &

Power Ltd) have also appeared and opposed the appeal. They accepted

and state that on 28.02.2019, the Appellant sent an e-mail which was

only brief outlined OTS proposal and they were not inclined to consider

the proposal as Appellant wanted personal and corporate guarantees

released which were held by this Respondents by offering a few crores

more than the amount of settlement offered by Resolution Plan. They

refer to Note(s) at page 212 of Appeal to claim why the proposal was not

acceptable. There were various other reasons also as stated by them in

their Counter Affidavit.

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 406 of 2019 Page 3 of 5

5. Respondent No. 4, successful Resolution Applicant has also

appeared and opposed the Appeal claiming that the OTS proposed was

frivolous and incomplete and the Applicant/Appellant had not presented

any actual proposal or Plan and it was only an effort to stall the process

and send the Corporate Debtor into liquidation as the period of CIRP was

expiring on 07.03.2019.

6. We have heard Counsel for both the sides. Various developments

noticed in the CIRP have been given in detail by Respondent No. 1.

Keeping in view the details as given by Respondent No. 1 in Written

Submissions (diary No. 15034). It is apparent that the Appellant, had not

put in the best efforts in time if really the Appellant wanted to settle with

the creditors of the Corporate Debtor. Appellant sat on the hedge till the

proposal of the Resolution Applicant was on the verge of being approved

and CIRP was in its last stage as the permissible period to avoid

liquidation was ending on 07.03.2019. The last minute rush by sending

in an e-mail in the evening at 07:08 p.m. on 28.02.2019 cannot be said

to be bonafide offer or bonafide effort to take the benefits of Section 12A

of IBC. The offer which was sent with e-mail as at Annexure-11, is

apparently and admittedly an incomplete proposal and even makes a note

that the detailed proposal would be submitted after getting principal

approval of the creditors. This document cannot be said to be in

compliance with Regulation 30A of IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process

for Corporate Persons) Regulation 2016 read with Form FA of the

Regulations. When the CoC was to meet on 01.03.2019 to consider

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 406 of 2019 Page 4 of 5 revised Resolution Plan of Respondent No. 4 which was in compliance of

the CoC proceeding dated 26.02.2019, sending of such e-mail as

Annexure-A-11 at 7:08 p.m. on 28.02.2019 cannot be treated as a

bonafide effort to take benefit of Section 12A of IBC. The Respondents are

rightly arguing that it was only an effort to create obstruction in the

process of Resolution so as to push the Corporate Debtor in process of

liquidation. Again when Members of CoC are opposing such offer, sending

back the matter to CoC will serve no useful purpose.

7. Looking into the facts of the matter and developments in the CIRP,

we do not find any reason to interfere with the impugned order. When the

Adjudicating Authority observed that CoC has already passed a

resolution approving Resolution Plan, the Adjudicating Authority was

merely taking note of further development when the matter came up

before it. There is no error of fact recorded in the impugned order.

8. There is no substance in the appeal. The appeal is rejected with

costs of Rs. 50,000/- to be paid by the Appellant to each of the four

Respondents (Total Rs. 2,00,000).

(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member(Judicial)

(Kanthi Narahari) Member(Technical)

AKC

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 406 of 2019 Page 5 of 5

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