Agsons Agencies (I) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 2166/Del/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Before invoking section 14A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 read with Rule 8D, the Assessing Officer must first record a satisfaction, on the basis of a proper examination of the assessee's claim and the material on record, that the assessee incurred expenditure in relation to exempt income; an unexplained or unexamined rejection of the assessee's submissions does not suffice to justify the disallowance. Where the assessee contends that no expenditure was incurred in earning exempt income and supports that contention with its balance sheet and other documents, the Assessing Officer must examine the correctness of those submissions and afford the assessee adequate opportunity of being heard before any disallowance under section 14A read with Rule 8D is made, and if he is satisfied of the correctness of the submissions no disallowance is to be made.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
PER I.C. SUDHIR: JUDICIAL MEMBER The assessee has questioned first appellate order whereby the Learned
CIT(Appeals) has confirmed the addition made under section 14A read with
Rule 8D amounting to Rs.13,58,851.
2. Heard and considered the arguments advanced by the parties in view
of orders of the authorities below, material available on record and the
decisions relied upon.
3. The contentions of the Learned AR against the addition in question
remained that the main business of the assessee was manufacturing and
trading of metal and alloys. The assessee has not incurred any expenditure 2
towards earning of dividend income and that the dividend income earned
relates to investments made by the assessee are comprises of investment
made in earlier years out of assessee's own funds as well as during the year
the investments were made out of the surplus balance. He contended that the
assessee has not paid any interest on funds utilized for investment in the
shares, hence, provisions laid down under sec. 14A are not applicable to its
case and, therefore, the Assessing Officer was not justified in making the
disallowance ignoring the above submission made before him. He submitted
further that the Assessing Officer has not identified the expenses incurred to
earn dividend. 1.1% dividend only has been earned out of total expenses. He
submitted that the expenses were relating to business purpose and not for
earning dividend.
4. The Learned DR on the other hand placed reliance on the orders of the
authorities below. She submitted that before invoking the provisions under
sec. 14A and Rule 8D, the Assessing Officer has recorded his satisfaction
for doing so at page No.2 of the assessment order. He submitted that
substantial dividend income has been earned and the assessee has also not
maintained separate account. He placed reliance on the following decisions:
i) Maxopp Investment. Ltd. Vs. CIT - 347 ITR 272 (Del.);
ii) Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. Vs. CIT - 330 ITR 556 (Ker.);
3 5. Considering the above submissions, we find that there is no dispute
regarding the applicability of the provisions laid down under sec. 14A of the
Income-tax Act, 1961 read with Rule 8D of the I.T. Rules, 1962 during the
year under consideration. Still there are some important aspects of the case
which are required to be considered before invoking the above said
provisions to work out the expenditure in relation to income not includible in
total income. These aspects are the submissions of the assessee that dividend
income is entirely from mutual funds, no expenditure were incurred by the
assessee company towards earning of dividend income, dividend income
earned relates to investments made by the assessee which comprises of
investments made in the earlier years out of the assessee's own funds as
well as during the year the investments were made out of surplus balance
and the assessee has not paid any interest on funds utilized for investment.
As per the audited balance sheet of the company, the company had secured
loans as under:
SBI CC against stock & Book Debts. Rs. 99135/- Term loan from SBI in foreign currency Rs. 48,875,000/- Term Loan from SBI against Building Rs. 20,373,173/- Buyers credit from foreign Bank Rs. 101,075,105/-
6. It was submitted further that CC limit of Rs.99,135 is the loan which
can be utilized for investment but this amount is very small in comparison to
value of investment. The other loans are for specific purposes and paid 4
directly by bankers to the creditors and could not utilize for investment in
mutual funds. Besides, the company has not paid any interest on secured
loans. The assessee company had issued instruction to its bankers, State
Bank of India that whenever surplus funds are there in the account, it should
invest them in viable mutual funds so that the company can earn some return
from the ideal fund. So the company has not paid any interest on the funds
utilized for investment in mutual funds. It was submitted that the total
income of the assessee is Rs.100,53,36,873 and the dividend income claimed
exempt is Rs.17,90,486 which is around 00.18%, therefore, 99.82% of the
income represents sales of manufactured and traded item and other income
which is taxable income. Very negligible portion of the total income of the
assessee is exempt income, contended the assessee.
7. The Learned AR submitted that above submissions were also made
before the Assessing Officer during the course of assessment proceedings
but the Assessing Officer without examining the correctness of the above
submission has simply stated that no reply has been submitted by the
assessee. The Assessing Officer was thus not justified in applying the
provisions of sec. 14A read with Rule 8D without recording proper
satisfaction about the correctness of the above submission. 5
8. Without going into the controversy as to whether above submissions
as claimed by the Learned AR were furnished before the Assessing Officer
or not, we in the interest of justice set aside the matter before the Assessing
Officer to examine the correctness of above submissions supported by the
balance sheet and other documents available on record and then record his
satisfaction about the correctness of the claim of the assessee that no
expenditure was incurred by the assessee in earning exempt income before
invoking the provisions laid down under sec. 14A of the Income-tax Act,
1961 read with Rule 8D of the I.T. Rules, 1962. It is needless to mention
over here that while disposing of the matter as directed above, the Assessing
Officer will afford adequate opportunity of being heard. It is also made clear
that if the Assessing Officer is satisfied on the correctness of the above
submissions of the assessee then there is no need for making any
disallowance under sec. 14A read with Rule 8D. The ground is accordingly
allowed for statistical purposes.
9. In result, the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.
Decision pronounced in the open court on 13.03.2015
Sd/- Sd/-
( T.S. KAPOOR ) ( I.C. SUDHIR ) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Dated: 13 /03/2015 Mohan Lal 6
Copy forwarded to:
1) Appellant
2) Respondent
3) CIT
4) CIT(Appeals)
5) DR:ITAT
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
Date Draft dictated on computer 13.03.2015 Draft placed before author 13.03.2015 Draft proposed & placed before the second 13.03.2015 member Draft discussed/approved by Second Member. Approved Draft comes to the Sr.PS/PS 16.03.2015 Kept for pronouncement on File sent to the Bench Clerk 17.03.2015 Date on which file goes to the AR Date on which file goes to the Head Clerk. Date of dispatch of Order.
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free