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Agroh Infrastructure Developers Pvt ... vs Narmada Construction (Indore) P Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal2 June 2017

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the adjudicating authority admits an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 without first giving notice to the corporate debtor, the admission order is passed in violation of the principles of natural justice and is liable to be set aside. A postal track report issued by the Postal Department of the Government of India, showing service of the demand notice under Section 8 on the corporate debtor, is accepted as sufficient evidence of service, and a bare suggestion that the track report is incorrect does not displace it. Where the parties have settled the dispute and the operational creditor agrees to withdraw the application if the admission order is set aside, remand is not futile, and the impugned order may be set aside with liberty to the operational creditor to withdraw the application.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,NEW DELHICOMPANY APPEAL (AT)(Ins) NO. 57 OF 2017In the matter of:Agroh Infrastructure Developers Pvt Ltd AppellantVsNarmada Construction (Indore) P Ltd Respondents

Present: Mr. Alok Krishna al with Mr. Mayank Bughani, M apnesh Garg, Advocates for the app Mr. Adj;ya Me for the Respon

02.06.2017- This appeal has been pre - - d by the appellant, corporate des or against the order dated 18111 May, 2017 passed by djudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), -dab -. Be Ahmedabad whereby and, whereunder the 'n preferred by the respondent,

-14 operational c itor, Un. Section 9 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as I&B Code) read with Rule 6 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016 has been admitted and following order has been passed:-

"18(a) In view of the above discussions, the petition is admitted.

(b) This Adjudicating Authority hereby order reference to Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India to recommend the name of Insolvency Professional against whom no disciplinary proceedings are pending to this Authority within 1 O(Ten) days from the date of receipt of reference to function as Interim Resolution Professional.

(c ) This Adjudicating Authority hereby declares. moratorium under Section 1 3(1)(a) prohibiting the following as laid down in Section 14 of the Code:

(i) The institution of suits or continuation of pending suits or proceedings against the corporate debtor including execution of any judgment, decree or order in any court of law, tribunal, arbitration panel or other authority;

(ii) Transferring, encumbering, alienating or disposing of by the corporate debtor any of its assets or any legal right or beneficial interest therein.

(iii) Any action to foreclose, recover or enforce any, security interest created by thecorporate debtor in respect of its property including any action under the Securitisation and Recoii struction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 3002 (54 002).

(i) The recoverJqny j*opert n ow or lessor where such p - rty is cup by or in, the possessionhè

(d) Howev esstiál services to the corporate dé ted or suspended or inte ted dun e moratorium order in respe e shall not apply to the transac vernment."

The enged the impugned order on the following grouri i) the 'open al creditor' had not issued any notice ' under Sectiá 8 the MB Code.

ii) The operational creditor had issued notice under Rule 6

of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016 but it was served on appellant one day after date of hearing.

iii) Adjudicating Authority admitted the application without notice to appellant in violation of rules of natural justice.

Learned counsel appearing on behalf of . the appellant contended that notice under Section 8 of I&B Code was not served on him. However, we are not inclined to accept such submission as the adjudicating authority in the impugned order noticed that the demand notice under Section 8 of MB Code was issued by the operational creditor on 4th April, 2017 and the track record of Postal Department shows that the said demand notice was served on the appellant, corporate debtor on 8th April, 2017.

Suggestion made by the learned counsel for the appellant, that the track report is incorrect cannot be accepted, having been issued from Postal Department of Government of India.

The other point taken is that the Adjudicating Authority before taking the adjudicating application has not given any notice to the appellant corporate deb and admitted the application in violation of rules of natural justice. In this regard we find that the resp ent has not disputed the fact that no notice was issued by the dicating authority to the appellant before admitting the application and passed the impugned order in violation of principles of natu ax We also heard parties as whether remand of the case er setting aside theimpugned order will be futile or not ifot • e a. •catio complete. In this regard the learned c 'se for th parties submitted that they have settled the dispute a if the i td order is set aside on the ground Ml violation of princ - le of natural justice the respondent will withdraw the applica - n. In view of such suggestions made on behalf of the parties and that the impugned order dated 18.5.2017 was passed in violation of principles of natural justice we set aside the impugned order and give liberty to the respondent to withdraw the application filed under Section 9 of I&B Code.

In the result, the appointment of Interim Resolution Professional, order declaring moratorium, freezing of account and all other order passed by Adjudicating Authority pursuant to impugned order and action taken by the Interim Resolution Professional including the advertisement published in the newspaper calling for applications are declared illegal. The Adjudicating Authority may allow the operational creditor to withdraw the application and close the proceeding. The appellant is released from the rigour of law and allow the appellant company to function independently through its Board of Directors.

The appeal • stands disposed of with the aforesaid observations.

The Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of Interim Resolution Professional and the operational creditor will pay the fees of the Interim Resolution Professional for the period he has worked.

(J adhaya) erson

inder Singh) er (Technical)

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