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Agarpara Jute Mills Ltd vs The Agarpara Company Ltd. & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal16 August 2017

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Appellate Tribunal's order contains reasoning on two points, each of which the court decides rather than leaves open: First, delay in preferring an appeal may be condoned where the appellant shows sufficient cause, here the appeal having been due during the Appellate Tribunal's summer vacation and the defects being cured within a short time, so that a delay of 45 days is condoned on being satisfied with the grounds advanced. Second, a challenge to the maintainability of a company petition under sections 397 and 398 of the Companies Act, 1956, on the ground that the petitioners do not satisfy section 399, is not to be decided in appeal from an interlocutory order where the Tribunal has not yet decided that issue; it is to be decided by the Tribunal together with the main petition at the time of final hearing and judgment, and if answered against the petitioners the petition is not to be decided on merits.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) No. 264 of 2017IN THE MATTER OF:

Agarpara Jute Mills Ltd. ...Appellant

Vs.

The Agarpara Company Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Amit.S. Chadha, Senior Advocate with Mr.Atanu Mukherjee, Advocate.

For Respondents: - Mr. Arvind Kumar, Advocate for Respondent No.1 Mr. Sanjeev Sen, Senior Advocate with Mr. Gaurav Kejriwal, Advocate. Mr. Krishnendu Datta and Mr. Rohan Malik, Advocates for Respondent No. 18. Mr. Gopal Jam, Senior Advocate with Mr. Ashok Jam and Ms. Kriti Awasthi, Advocates.

ORDER

16.08.2017- The Appellant- Agarpara Jute Mills Ltd, has challenged

the order dated 26th April 2017 passed by National Company Law

Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as "Tribunal"), Kolkata Bench, Kolkata

in Company Petition No.364 of 2010.

2. According to appellant, the free certified copy of the order was

supplied by Tribunal to the appellant on 9th May, 2017. As per the

provision of the Act, the appeal was required to be filed within 45 days

i.e. 23rd June, 2017, but that was during summer holidays of the

Appellate Tribunal. The appeal was filed subsequently on 1st August, 2017 but being defective the counsel was informed on 2nd August, 2017

to remove the defect and the appeal was represented after curing the

defects on 9th August, 2017. Thus there is a delay of 45 days in preferring

the appeal.

3. Having heard Mr. Amit S. Chadha, Ld. Senior Counsel for the

appellant and Mr. Arvind Kumar, Ld. Counsel for the Respondents and

being satisfied with the ground, delay of 45 days of the presentation of

the appeal is condoned. Interlocutory Application No. 462 of 2017 stands

disposed of.

4. The Appellant- 1st Respondent-Agarpara Jute Mills Ltd. ('Company'

for short) filed an Interlocutory Application being Company Application

No. 69 of 2010 in main Company Petition No. 364 of 2010 questioning the

maintainability of the Company Petition under sections 397 and 398 of

the Companies Act, 1956. According to appellant, the respondent-

petitioners do not qualify in terms of Section 399 of the Companies Act,

1956 (Section 244(1) of the Companies Act, 2013).

5. The Tribunal by impugned order dated 26th April 2017; ordered

that the objection raised in Company Application No. 69 of 2010, shall

be considered and decided along with the main Company Petition No. 364

of 2010. The respondents, including the appellants were directed to file

reply within two weeks and petitioners (respondents herein) were allowed

another two weeks' time to file rejoinder.

6. Ld. Counsel for the appellant raised the question of maintainability

of the petition under Sections 397 and 398 of the Companies Act, 1956

on the ground that the respondents-petitioners do not qualify in' terms of

Section 399 of the Companies Act, 1956. However, taking into

consideration the fact that Tribunal has not decided such issue and has

ordered to decide the same at the time of hearing the main Company

Petition, this Appellate Tribunal is not inclined to decide such issue at

this stage. Let the issue of maintainability be decided by Tribunal

simultaneously at the time of hearing of the Company Petition. After

hearing the parties and at the time of delivering the judgment, the

Tribunal will decide the issue of maintainability and if it is answered in

affirmative will decide the petition on merits. In other word while

delivering the final judgment, if the maintainability is decided against the

petitioners-respondents, the Tribunal may not decide the petition on

merit.

7. It is informed that there are other Interlocutory Applications

including Company Application No. 74 of 2010 etc. are also pending

before the Tribunal. We are of the view that the Tribunal will hear all

those Interlocutory Applications (CAs) at the time of final hearing and will

decide after final hearing.

8. As it is informed that as the Appellant has not filed reply to the

Company Petition as ordered by Tribunal because of pendency of this

appeal and in effect the respondents-petitioners also could not file any rejoinder. We allow the appellant-respondent and other respondents to

the Company Petition to file their respective reply by 30th August, 2017.

The respondents/ petitioners in their turn may file rejoinder by 14th

September 2017. Parties are also directed not to prefer any further

interim application without prior permission of the Tribunal, which is

required to decide the main Company Petition expeditiously, preferably

by October, 2017.

9. At this stage, it is desirable to note that while Mr. Sanjeev Sen, Ld.

Senior Counsel along with Mr. Gaurav Kejriwal, instructing Advocate

have appeared on behalf of Respondent-Agarpara Company Ltd. and Mr.

Arvind Kumar Gupta, Advocate, submit that he has been authorised by

Respondent- Agarpara Company Ltd. to appear. Having heard the

counsel, we keep this issue open for determinate by the Tribunal.

10. With the above observations, the appeal stands disposed of.

However, in the facts and circumstances of the case there shall be no

order as to costs.

(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson

Ar

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