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Aero Enterprises, New Delhi vs Assessee

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal30 June 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where expenses are incurred by an employer and subjected to fringe benefit tax under the Finance Act, 2005 scheme, the expenses are treated as fringe benefits provided to employees and are to be allowed as expenditure incurred wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the assessee's business, without a further disallowance on the ground that they contain an element of personal use. Payment of fringe benefit tax does not by itself entitle an assessee to deduction of an expenditure that is not genuine; deduction is allowable only where the genuineness of the expenditure is established, and where the genuineness of the expenditure is not in doubt, the disallowance made on an estimated personal-use basis cannot stand.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNALDELHI BENCHES : "A", NEW DELHIBEFORE SMT.DIVA SINGH, J.M.AND SHRI J.SUDHAKAR REDDY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBERI.T.A.No. 805/DEL/2013A.Y. 2009-10Aero Enterprises JCIT, Range 395408, Sadar Thana road Vs. New DelhiDelhi 110 006(APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)Assessee by : Sh.Anshul Gupta, C.A.Department by : Ms.Y.Kakkar, DRORDERPER J. SUDHAKAR REDDY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

The appeal was originally disposed of on 27.8.2013. Later M.A. was filed and the appeal was recalled vide M.A.No.54/Del/14 (in ITA no. 805/Del/2013) Order dt. 02nd February,2015 on a limited issue which is as follows.

"5. We have carefully considered the submissions of both the sides and perused relevant material placed before us. We find that in the synopsis furnished by the assessee at the time of hearing, it had taken the argument that the FBT had been paid on travelling, conveyance and telephone expenses, therefore, no disallowance can be made on the ground of personal use. The assessee had also relied upon several decisions of ITAT. It seems that it has escaped the knowledge of the Bench while passing the order. We, therefore, recall the order of the ITAT with reference to ground no.1 of the assessee's appeal and direct the Registry to fix the appeal for hearing for readjudication of ground no.1 afresh."

Hence this appeal is before us.

2. We have heard Shri Anshul Gupta, the Ld.Counsel for the assessee

and Ms.Kakkar, D.R. on behalf of the Revenue.

ITA 805/Del/2013 A.Y. 2009-10 Aero Enterprises, New Delhi

3. The disallowance in this case has been made on the ground that the expenses in question are personal in nature. This is evident from para 3, page 2 of the assessment order which reads as follows.

"3. Expenses of personal nature: The assessee has claimed expenses of Rs.1,34,864/- on staff welfare, Rs.2,22,850/- on sales promotion, Rs.4,89,943/- on travelling and conveyance and Rs.2,61,189/- on telephone. It is a matter of common knowledge that all these expenses have elements of personal nature. Thus 10% of these expenses i.e. Rs.1,10,885/- is disallowed and added back to the total income on estimate basis."

4. The Membai H Bench of the Tribunal in ITA 2397/Mum/2010 for the A.Y. 2006-07 in the case of Hansraj Mathurdas vs. ITO dt. 16th September, 2011 at para 17 held as follows.

"17. We have heard the arguments of both the sides and also perused the relevant material on record. The learned counsel for the assessee has taken us through the CBDT Circular No. 8/2005 dated 29-08-2005 giving explanatory notes on the provisions relating to fringe benefit tax as introduced by the Finance Act, 2005 and invited our attention to the relevant portion thereof to explain the object behind levying fringe benefit tax. As indicated in the said circular, the fringe benefit tax has been introduced as a surrogate tax on employer with the objects of resolving the problems in taxing some perquisites/fringe benefits in the hands of the employees in terms of section

17. Further, as explained in para No. 3.2 of the Circular, the scope of the term "fringe benefits provided" is defined in section 115WB(1) to mean any consideration for employment provided by way of any privilege, service facility or amenity, directly or indirectly, provided by an employer, whether by way of reimbursement or otherwise, to his employees. Moreover, as clarified in the said circular while answering frequently asked question No. 15, fringe benefit is deemed to have been provided if the employer has incurred expenses for any of the purposes referred to in the relevant provisions and there is no requirement to segragate such expenses between those incurred for official purposes and personal purposes. It was further clarified while answering question No. 81 that when expenditure on running and maintenance of motor cars is liable to fringe benefit tax, the employees will not be liable to income tax on the perquisite value of motor car provided by the employer. As rightly contended by the learned counsel for the assessee, circular No. 8/2005 dated 29-08-2005 issued by the Board explaining the provisions relating to fringe benefit tax thus makes it clear that fringe benefit tax is levied on the expenses

2 ITA 805/Del/2013 A.Y. 2009-10 Aero Enterprises, New Delhi

incurred by the employer irrespective of whether the same are incurred for official or personal purposes. In our opinion, once fringe benefit tax is levied on such expenses as has been done in the present case, it follows that the same are treated as fringe benefits provided by the assessee as employer to its employees and the same have to be appropriately allowed as expenses incurred wholly and exclusively incurred by the assessee for the purpose of its business. In that view of the matter, we delete the disallowance made by the AO and confirmed by the learned CIT(Appeals) out of conveyance and telephone expenses and allow ground No. 4 and 5 of the assessee's appeal."

4.1. The expenditure in question was disallowed on the ground that there would have been an element of personal nature, the above cited decision squarely applies and this ground of appeal is to be allowed.

4.2. Now mere payment of FBT, does not grant license to claim deduction of bogus payment. As in the present case the genuineness of the expenditure has not been doubted, we allow this ground of the assessee.

5. In the result assessee's appeal is allowed.

Order pronounced in the Open Court on 30th June, 2015.

Sd/- Sd/- [DIVA SINGH] [J. SUDHAKAR REDDY] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

Dt. the 30th June, 2015

· Manga

3 ITA 805/Del/2013 A.Y. 2009-10 Aero Enterprises, New Delhi

Copy forwarded to: - 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT TRUE COPY By Order,

Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Delhi Benches

4

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