Abstract Logixtix Pvt Ltd vs Nuddea Plantations Pvt & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.840-841 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority, having been directed by an earlier order of the Appellate Tribunal to hear the application for withdrawal under Section 12A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 before other pending matters, is bound to give effect to that direction and may take up the withdrawal application first. Where the Committee of Creditors has, by a 100% vote, approved withdrawal of a Section 9 proceeding under Section 12A, and the withdrawal has been acted upon and the proceeding disposed of, a third party's challenge to that withdrawal in appeal is not entertained merely because it asserts a claim in the corporate insolvency resolution process; any such claimant's remedy lies in separate proceedings available to it under law.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Abstract Logixtix Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Nuddea Plantations Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
For Appellant: Shri Madhusudhan Sarkar and Shri Sukesh Ghosh, Advocates
For Respondents: Shri Soumitra Lahiri, Advocate (R-2) Ms. Smriti Churiwal and Shri Jaivir Sidhant, Advocates (R-3 - COC) Shri Ashok Kumar Singh and Shri Pradip Kumar Mondal, Advocate (R1 and R5)
ORDER
05.12.2019 Heard Advocate - Shri Madhusudhan Sarkar. Also
heard Advocate - Shri Ashok Kumar Singh for Respondent Nos. 1 and 5
and Advocate - Shri Soumitra Lahiri for Resolution Professional as well as
Ms. Smriti Churiwal for Respondent No.3. The Appeal is against Impugned
Orders dated 26th June, 2019 and 10th July, 2019 passed by the
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata Bench)
which read as under:-
Order dated 26th June, 2019
"ORDER
Ld. RP appears. Ld. Counsel for the Corporate Debtor appears. Ld. Counsel for one of the creditors 2
appears. Ld. Counsel for the CoC appears. It is brought to my notice the order passed by the Hon'ble NCLAT dated 09.04.2019 whereby this authority is directed to consider the application for withdrawal and this authority is bound by the order of the Hon'ble NCLAT. In view of this, the application for withdrawal be placed for hearing first, then other matters. Matter to appear for further consideration on 26.08.2019."
Order dated 10th July, 2019
"ORDER
Ld RP alongwith the Ld. Counsel for the RP appears. Ld Counsel for the CoC appears. Ld. Counsel on behalf of the corporate debtor appears. CA(IB)835.KB/2019 is filed by the RP and original applicant for withdrawal of this proceeding under section 12A of IBC. CoC in its meeting dated 08.04.2019 by 100% votes gave approval for permitting the withdrawal. In view of this, withdrawal is allowed. In view of this, CA(IB) 835/KB/2019 stands disposed off. Operational Creditor may file proceeding independently. All other pending applications will come on 26.08.2019."
2. The learned Counsel submits that the Appellant is a Financial
Creditor who had earlier filed Form B when the insolvency proceedings were
initiated against Nuddea Plantations Pvt. Ltd. It is stated that when the
Appellant filed the claim as Operational Creditor, the Resolution
Professional had expressed opinion that the claim was in the nature of
Financial debt. The learned Counsel states that consequently the Appellant
had again filed Form 'C' on the basis of being a Financial Creditor on 3rd
April, 2019 which was within the time prescribed. The Counsel states that
before considering the claim of the Appellant as a Financial Creditor, the
Resolution Professional moved the Adjudicating Authority under Section
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.840-841 of 2019 3
12A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC - in short) that the
original Applicant - Operational Creditor was withdrawing the Application
which had been filed with consent of the Committee of Creditor (COC). The
Counsel submits that the Appellant had moved the Adjudicating Authority
also but the Adjudicating Authority refused to hear the Application of the
Appellant before hearing the Application of the Resolution Professional for
withdrawal of the proceeding and thereafter, disposed of the Application by
allowing withdrawal of CIRP process. It is argued that when COC approved
the withdrawal, there was no agenda.
3. The Resolution Professional, who is present in person, states that
earlier the withdrawal Application had been received by e-mail on 20th
March, 2019 which was placed before the COC on 22nd March, 2019 and
in Item No.9, the COC had given consent with 100% voting for the
withdrawal. The RP refers to other Minute of COC, which meeting took place
on 1st April, 2019 in which specific item was there as Agenda Item No.4 and
its decision is as under:-
"Item No.4:
To approve withdrawal, under section 12A of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, of application, admitted under section 9 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, based on an application in Form FA dated 19th March, 2019 (received by Resolution Professional on 25th March, 2019) made by the applicant K N Chaudhury & Co Private Limited in accordance with regulation 30A (1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016, with 100% voting share of the Committee of Creditors and directing the
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.840-841 of 2019 4
Resolution Professional to submit the application under sub-regulation (1) to the Adjudicating Authority on behalf of the applicant, within three days of such approval as specified under regulation 30A(4)
In reiteration to the decision of the second Committee of Creditors meeting held on 22nd March, 2018, the financial creditor gave their in principle consent, with 100% voting share, subject to completion of formalities including reimbursement of CIRP cost, to withdraw the CIRP under Section 12A of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, of application, admitted under Section 9 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, based on an application in Form FA dated 19th March, 2019 (received by Resolution Professional on 25th March, 2019) made by the applicant K N Chaudhury & Co Private Limited in accordance with regulation 30A (1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016. However, as some formalities pertaining to payment of CIRP expenses remain pending, the Committee of Creditors keeps on hold its final approval and the Resolution Professional is directed to convene meeting of the Committee of Creditors immediately after receiving intimation pertaining to payment of cost incurred for purposes of regulation 31(c) and (d) till the date of application."
4. The two Minutes tendered at Bar by the Resolution Professional
present are marked as 'X' and 'Y' for identification. It is stated that
subsequently, the Adjudicating Authority has acted upon the
withdrawal Application moved which was approved by COC and the
concerned Section 9 proceeding has already been disposed. Even
otherwise, the Appellant admittedly submitted Form - 'C' claiming to be
Financial Creditor on 3rd April, 2019 and before that already the COC as
was constituted, had in principal approved the withdrawal and this being
so, and as COC has not raised objection, we do not go into the niceties. We
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.840-841 of 2019 5
do not find any reason to entertain this Appeal at the instance of present
Appellant to upset the withdrawal action which has been already
completed. If the Appellant has claim as Financial Creditor or Operational
Creditor, it would be open for the Appellant to take recourse to appropriate
proceeding as per law, on its own.
The Appeal is disposed of. No costs.
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)
[V.P. Singh] Member (Technical) /rs/md
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.840-841 of 2019
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