Abhishek Singh vs Yoginkumar Ashokbhai Patel & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1863 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A corporate debtor is entitled to an opportunity to be heard before an adjudicating authority proceeds against it on a Section 7 application; where, after restoration of a company petition, its case number was changed without notice so that its counsel could not access the matter, an order passed ex-parte in those circumstances cannot stand, the corporate debtor being entitled to an opportunity to contest. Where the financial creditor, having been paid the deposited amount with accrued interest, does not intend to proceed with the Section 7 application, the petition is closed and there is no reason to revive it, and the appeal is disposed of accordingly.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Abhishek Singh, Suspended Director of Manpasand Beverages Ltd. ...Appellant Versus Yoginkumar Ashokbhai Patel & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Himanshu Satija, Mr. Harsh Saxena, Ms. Heena Kochar, Mr. Shevaaz Khan, Advocates. For Respondents : Mr. Gaurav Mitra, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Abhishek Devgan, Advocate for R-1. Ms. Srishty Kaul, Ms. Roopsee Pandita, Advocates for Applicant in I.A. No.4228 of 2025.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
08.08.2025: I.A. No.4228 of 2025: This application has been filed by
National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. Learned counsel for the Applicant
submits that the Applicant be permitted to withdraw the application. Prayer
is allowed. Application I.A. No.4228 of 2025 is dismissed as withdrawn.
2. Heard learned counsel for the Appellant as well as learned counsel
appearing for the Respondent. This appeal has been filed against order dated
24.09.2024 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal), Division Bench, Court-I, Ahmedabad admitting Section 7
application filed by the Respondent No.1 herein.
3. When the appeal was taken on 26.09.2024, submission was made by
the Appellant that Corporate Debtor could not appear and the Adjudicating
Cont'd.../ Authority proceeded ex-parte. It was submitted that however, the Appellant
is ready to deposit the amount in an interest bearing account. An interim
order was passed on 26.09.2024 permitting the Appellant to deposit the
amount of Rs.2,65,00,000/-.
4. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the order passed by the
Adjudicating Authority is an ex-parte order. It is submitted that the CP (IB)
No. 129 of 2023 was disposed of on 01.05.2024 noticing that the CIRP against
the Corporate Debtor has already commenced on 11.09.2023, which order
was challenged in the appeal. Financial Creditor (Respondent No.1 herein)
was given liberty to re-agitate, if CIRP order is set aside.
5. Subsequently, the Financial Creditor filed an application for restoration
of the Company Petition, in which on 12.06.2024 notices were issued and
restoration was allowed on 03.07.2024, which order has been brought on
record as Annexure A-11 to the appeal. After restoration was allowed, a newe
number 'RCP(IB)/5(AHM)2024' was given and it was listed on 04.09.2024 and
on that the Corporate Debtor was proceeded ex-parte. Thereafter, the matter
was taken on 20.09.2024, on which date after hearing learned counsel for the
Financial Creditor order was reserved and by impugned order Section 7
application has been admitted.
6. The submission of learned counsel for the Appellant is that no adequate
opportunity was given to the Corporate Debtor to contest the Section 7
application after restoration of the Company Petition and a different number
was allocated to the Company Petition being RCP(IB)/5(AHM)2024, which
cannot be accessed by the counsel appearing for the Corporate Debtor, hence,
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1863 of 2024 2 of 2 none could appear on 04.09.2024 when the Adjudicating Authority directed
to proceed ex-parte. It is submitted that the same changed number was
shown when impugned order was passed on 24.09.2024.
5. Shri Gaurav Mitra, learned counsel appearing for the Respondent does
not dispute that after restoration of application was allowed a different
number RCP(IB)/5(AHM)2024 was given to the Company Petition and no one
could appear for the Corporate Debtor on 04.09.2024 when direction to
proceed ex-parte was issued as well as on 20.09.2024 when matter was heard
and reserved.
6. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties
and perused the record.
7. As noted above, the Company Petition was disposed of on 01.05.2024
and thereafter on the application of the Financial Creditor it was restored by
order dated 03.07.2024. It is submitted that the restoration was allowed and
thereafter matter was fixed on 04.09.2024. Copy of the order dated
04.09.2024 is filed as Annexure A-12 to the appeal, which indicate that the
old CP (IB) No.129 of 2023 has been renumbers as 'RCP(IB)/5(AHM)2024', on
which date none could be heard on behalf of the Corporate Debtor. Learned
counsel for the Appellant is correct in his submission that number of the
Company Petition which was proceeding as CP (IB) No.129 of 2023 has been
changed without notice to the Corporate Debtor. Counsels appearing for the
Corporate Debtor could not access the number of the Company Petition and
that is the reason that none could appear on 04.09.2024. Subsequently, on
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1863 of 2024 3 of 3 20.09.2024 also none could appear for the Corporate Debtor on which date
the matter was heard and reserved.
8. In the facts of the present case, after considering the submissions of
learned counsel for the parties, we are of the view that order impugned has
been passed ex-parte to the Corporate Debtor and the Corporate Debtor was
entitled for opportunity.
9. Learned counsel for the Respondent submits that the Appellant has
already deposited the amount under the orders of this Tribunal dated
26.09.2024 and the Respondent is ready to accept the amount along with
accrued interest to liquidate its dues. It is submitted that the Financial
Creditor does not intend to proceed with the Section 7 application.
10. In view of the submission made by learned counsel for the Respondent
-Financial Creditor and his willingness to accept the amount, let the amount
deposited under order dated 26.09.2024 along with accrued interest be
released in favour of the Respondent - Financial Creditor by the Registry. In
view of the above, we see no reason to revive CP (IB) No.129 of 2023, which
stands closed. Appeal is disposed of accordingly.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1863 of 2024 4 of 4
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