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Abhishek Bharadwaj vs Avishek Gupta

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal2 August 2022Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Information Memorandum and Virtual Data Room of a corporate debtor under insolvency resolution, which contain the orders of the High Court and Supreme Court in pending material litigation involving the corporate debtor, satisfy the disclosure requirement of Regulation 36(2)(h) of the CIRP Regulations, 2016, and Resolution Applicants who submit Expressions of Interest with knowledge of such disclosed litigation are presumed to take their plans in view of that pending litigation; accordingly, a complaint that the litigation was not disclosed, and an application to stay the Expression of Interest on that basis, fails. A request to remove the Resolution Professional is not to be granted by the Appellate Tribunal in such proceedings; the removal of a Resolution Professional is governed by the Code and is a matter for the Committee of Creditors to decide.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHIComp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 849 of 2022In the matter of:

Abhishek Bharadwaj ....Appellant Vs.

Avishek Gupta, Resolution Professional [Sarga Hotel ...Respondents Pvt. Ltd.] & Anr.

For Appellant: Mr. Gopal Jain, Sr. Advocate with Ms. Gauri Rishi, Ms. Srishti Juneja, Ms. Garima Sehgal, Advocates.

For Respondents: Mr. Abhinav Vashisht, Sr. Advocate with Ms. Pooja Mahajan, Ms. Mahima Singh, Ms. Jasveen Kaur, Advocates for R1. Mr. Raunak Dhillon, Ms. Madhavi Khanna, Mr. Nihaad Dewan, Advocates for R2.

ORDER

02.08.2022: Heard Shri Gopal Jain, Learned Senior Counsel for the

Appellant, Shri Abhinav Vashisht, Learned Senior Counsel for the Respondent

No. 1 and Ms. Madhavi Khanna, Learned Counsel for the Respondent No.2-

Yes Bank.

2. This Appeal has been filed against the order dated 30.06.2022 passed

by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata

Bench, Kolkata, by which order the Application filed by the Suspended

Director of the Corporate Debtor, the Appellant herein has been rejected. The

Appellant has filed the Application praying for following reliefs:- 2

"i. Stay the operation of the Expression of Interest issued by the Resolution Professional under Regulation 36A (1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulation, 2016 on April 28, 2022; and

ii. Stay the Appointment of E & Y Restructuring LLP as the Support Service Partner of the Resolution Professional in view of the inherent conflict of interest; and

iii. Restrain Mr. Avishek Gupta from acting as a Resolution Professional is Sarga Hotel Private Limited and exercising any rights in furtherance of the powers granted into him by any of the Order dated February 11, 2022 and/or

iv. Pass such other Order or Order (s) as may be deemed fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case."

3. The Adjudicating Authority has rejected the Application. Aggrieved by

the said order, the Appellant has come up in this Appeal.

4. Shri Gopal Jain, Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Appellant

submitted that there is an order of the Delhi High Court dated 30.05.2019

passed in O.M.P.(EFA) (COMM.) 5/2019- "Rishima Sa Investments LLC

(Mauritius) vs. Shristi Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited & Anr."

by which the Learned High Court has issued direction restraining the

Respondent from creating any third party interest or parting with the

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 849 of 2022 3

possession of Westin Hotel, Rajarhat, Kolkata. It is submitted that the said

order has been affirmed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court vide its order dated

19.07.2019 in Civil Appeal No. 5696 of 2019- "Shristi Infrastructure

Development Corporation Limited vs. Rishima Sa Investments LLC (Mauritius) &

Anr.". It is submitted that the said order is not in the public domain and it

ought to have been clearly indicated in the Information Memorandum so that

those Resolution Applicants who submit their Expression of Interests and

ultimately Resolution Plan should be aware of the pending litigation.

5. Shri Abhinav Vashisht, Learned Senior Counsel has filed an Affidavit

and submitted that both the orders have already been uploaded and part of

the Information Memorandum and uploaded in VDR. It is submitted that any

Resolution Applicant is fully entitled to access the Virtual Data Room and

download the orders passed by the High Courts as well as the Hon'ble

Supreme Court. It is submitted that the Resolution Applicants have not been

kept in dark nor the said orders have been concealed. It is submitted that as

per the requirements under Regulation 36 (2)(h) of the CIRP Regulations, 2016

details relating to material litigation involving the Corporate Debtor is in the

Information Memorandum.

6. Shri Gopal Jain, Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Appellant

has also submitted that an Application has also been filed in the Delhi High

Court for vacating the interim order in which the High Court on 11.07.2022

has directed that the matter be listed on 10.10.2022.

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 849 of 2022 4

7. It has been submitted before us that several Resolution Applicants have

shown Expression of Interests. The apprehension of the Appellant that details

of litigation are not in the public domain does not appear to be correct. When

the Information Memorandum and Virtual Data Room contains all orders

which are uploaded, we see no reason to have any apprehension by the

Appellant. Those Resolution Applicants who ultimately submit their plans are

clearly aware of the litigation and they will be submitting their plans in view

of the pending litigation. We, thus, do not find any error in the order passed

by the Adjudicating Authority rejecting the Application.

8. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submitted that he has also prayed

for removal of the Resolution Professional. We are of the view that for the said

purpose the provisions as contained in the Code have to be resorted and it is

for the Committee of Creditors to take appropriate decision.

9. With the observations as above, the Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Anjali/nn

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 849 of 2022

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