Abhijit Deshmukh, Ex-Director Of ... vs Rajendra K. Bhutta, R.P. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 636 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a financial creditor's application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 shows that a debt exceeding one lakh rupees is due and that the corporate debtor has defaulted in its payment, and the application is otherwise complete, the Adjudicating Authority has no discretion to refuse admission; it must admit the application, and the existence of a prior adjudication of the debt in other proceedings, or a contested allegation of the creditor's own default in appropriation of payments, does not displace that obligation at the admission stage.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Abhijit Deshmukh, Ex-Director of Maharashtra Shetkari Sugar Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Rajendra K. Bhutta, R.P. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant : Ms. Vivya Nagpal and Mr. Umesh Pratap Singh, Advocates
For 1st Respondent: Ms. Avika Madhura and Mr. Ashish Verma, Advocates
ORDER
24.10.2018 This appeal has been preferred by Mr. Abhijit Deshmukh,
Director of Maharashtra Shetkari Sugar Ltd. (Corporate Debtor) against order
dated 30th August, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai Bench, Mumbai whereby the application
under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 filed by the Union
Bank of India (Financial Creditor) has been admitted, order of moratorium has
been passed and the Interim Resolution Professional has been appointed with
certain directions.
Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that in fact
there was a 'default' on the part of the 'financial creditor' who had paid the
amount in the year 2011 though it was applied in the year 2009. It is alleged 2
that the stand taken by the Bank that the Composite Deed of Mortgage and
Hypothecation Deed dated 12th January, 2011 and modified on 12th June, 2012
are not based on the record but are forged documents. However, it is accepted
that the said date modified is 18th October, 2012.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant further submits that
the Bank originally agreed for modification of terms and conditions of repayment
and in spite of repeated requests they wrongly appropriated the same towards
payment about repayment of the amount in terms of the oral agreement on the
basis of written requests made. In fact there is a 'default' on the part of the
bank which had not passed appropriate order of modification of the schedule of
payment and if such modification would have been made, then there would have
been no default on the part of the 'corporate debtor'.
3. We have heard Ms. Vivya Nagpal, learned counsel appearing on behalf of
the appellant and Ms. Avika Madhura, learned counsel appearing on behalf of
the 'Resolution Professional' and perused the record. It is not in dispute that the
matter was earlier taken by the Bank under the provisions of SARFAESI Act and
the Debt Recovery Tribunal at Aurangabad who passed order on 5th July, 2017.
By the said order, the claim of the 'financial creditor' amount of
Rs.119,02,11,690/- with further interest therein @ 12.5% per annum were
passed. The ground taken by the appellant is that the said was an ex parte order
and cannot be decided in a petition by Adjudicating Authority while entertaining
the application under Section 7 of the I&B Code. It is also not in dispute that
the 'corporate debtor' was classified as 'non-performing asset' (NPA) on 24th
March, 2015 as per guidelines of the Reserve Bank of India and demanding a
sum of Rs.99,92,81,341/- plus applicable interest from April, 2015. How that
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 636 of 2018 3
amount has been calculated is not the question. It is not in dispute that there
is a 'debt' due to the 'financial creditor' from the 'corporate debtor', which is more
than Rupees One Lakh and there is 'default' on the part of the 'corporate debtor'
in payment. The application being complete, the Adjudicating Authority had no
other option but to admit the application. In this background we find no ground
to interfere with the order. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/uk/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 636 of 2018
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