Abdul Zafar,, Saharanpur vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.3600/Del./2009
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an assessee has not deposited the sale proceeds of a land transfer in the specified bank account as required by section 54B of the Income-tax Act, 1961, the assessee is not entitled to exemption from capital gains tax under that section, even where the failure is attributed to advice from a bank officer and the proceeds were deposited in a savings account before the land was purchased within the stipulated period. Where the Departmental Valuation Officer has himself recorded deficiencies in the transferred land (such as its approach, the blocking of an access entrance, low-lying terrain, large area and an adjoining open nallah) and allowed a rebate from the circle rate on that basis, and the assessee's approved valuer has cited sale instances whose average supports a lower value, the fair market value for computing capital gains may be fixed at a rate reasonably reflecting those deficiencies and the evidence, rather than the notified circle rate or the rate adopted by the Assessing Officer.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Late Shri Abdul Zafar, vs. ITO, Deoband, Through L/H Smt. Sultana Begum, Distt. Saharanpur. Mohalla Takan, Distt. Saharanpur.
(PAN : AKMPB4842B)
(APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)
ASSESSEE BY : Shri Ankit Gupta, Advocate REVENUE by : Ms. Y. Kakkar, DR
Date of Hearing : 04.03.2015 Date of Pronouncement : 10.04.2015
ORDER
PER G.C. GUPTA, VICE PRESIDENT :
This appeal filed by the assessee for the assessment year 2005-06 is
directed against the order of the CIT (Appeals).
2. The grounds of appeal of the assessee are as under :-
"1. That the Learned CIT (Appeals), MZR was totally incorrect and unjustified in confirming the addition made on account of Long Term Capital Gain at Rs.9,90,500.00.
2. That the Learned CIT (Appeals), MZR was totally incorrect in adopting cost of acquisition of Agriculture Land at Rs.100.00 per meter as against the cost of acquisition as shown 2 ITA No.3600/Del./2009
by the assessee at Rs.126.58 per meter, which was actual market value as on 01.04.1981.
3. That the Learned CIT (Appeals), MZR was totally incorrect and unjustified is not accepting the Deduction U/S 54B, while the assessee appellant has deposited the Sale Amount in Bank Account.
4. That the addition of Rs.9,90,500.00 as confirmed is highly arbitrary, unjustified and against the facts of the case.
5. That the Learned CIT (Appeals), MZR was totally incorrect and unjustified is not accepting the contents No.1 to 4 of affidavit of dated 13.03.2009, enclosed as annexure 'A'.
3. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee is entitled to
relief u/s 54B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 as the assessee has deposited
sale proceeds of the agricultural land in the bank account. He submitted
that although due to wrong advice of the bank, the assessee could not
deposit the sale proceeds of agricultural land in the "specified" bank
account, but the assessee has deposited the amount of sale proceeds in his
saving bank account and thereafter, has purchased agricultural land on
16.11.2006 i.e. within the stipulated period under the provisions of the Act.
He submitted that the technical mistake of not depositing the sale proceeds
in the specified bank account was due to the advice given by the bank
officer and a certificate to this effect from the bank has been filed in the
compilation filed before the Tribunal. He relied on the decision of
Hyderabad Tribunal in ITO vs. Smt. Dharam Shoba Rani in ITA
No.302/Hyd/2014 dated 18.06.2014 in support of the case of the assessee. 3 ITA No.3600/Del./2009
4. The ld. DR has opposed the submissions of the ld. Counsel for the
assessee. She submitted that in order to claim exemption, the assessee has
to deposit the sale proceeds of the land in specified bank account only and
not in his saving bank account and there is a clear violation of the
provisions of the Act, in particular the provisions of section 54B of the Act
and accordingly, the exemption u/s 54B of the Act was rightly denied by
the revenue authorities.
5. We have considered the rival submissions carefully and have
perused the order of the AO and CIT (A). The basic facts of the case are
not in dispute. The assessee has failed to deposit sale proceeds of the land
in question in the specified bank account and, therefore, in our view, has
not fulfilled the requirement of the provisions of section 54B of the Act
and accordingly, we hold that the assessee is not entitled to exemption
from capital gains tax under the provisions of section 54B of the Act and
the order of the CIT (A) on this issue is confirmed.
6. The only other issue raised in the grounds of appeal of the assessee
is regarding the merits of the case. The ld. Counsel for the assessee
submitted that the land was agricultural in nature and the circle rate of the
land was Rs.1,100/- per sq.mtr. at the relevant time. The assessee has sold
the same at Rs.641.17 per sq.mtr. The assessee has claimed that the area
rate was too high as compared to the actual market rate of the land and has
pleaded that there were certain deficiencies in the land of the assessee 4 ITA No.3600/Del./2009
which justifies the land sold at Rs.641.17 per sq.mtr. He submitted that the
DVO in his report dated 26.12.2007 has accepted that there were number
of deficiencies in the land of the assessee and has accordingly adopted the
land rate of Rs.770/- per sq.mtr. as against Rs.1,100/- per sq.mtr. as per
circle rate of the area. He referred to the assessee's approved valuer report,
a copy of which has been filed in the compilation before the Tribunal.
7. Ld. DR has opposed the submissions of the ld. Counsel for the
assessee. She referred to first page of the assessee's approved valuation
report wherein against column 5, the land has been shown as "residential
land" and not agricultural land. In column 8 thereof, the property has been
shown by the assessee's valuer as situated in "residential area". She
submitted that the AO in his order has given sale instances to show that the
area rate was justified. She relied on the order of the AO and CIT (A).
8. The ld. Counsel for the assessee in his rejoinder submitted that the
sale instances referred to by the AO relate to the land rate at the time of
purchase of the property and does not pertain to the period of sale of the
said land.
9. We have considered the rival submissions and perused the order of
the AO and CIT (A). We find that the Departmental Valuation Officer has
himself rejected the area rate notified for the relevant land transferred by
the assessee. The DVO in his report dated 26.12.2007 has allowed a rebate
of 30% i.e. Rs.330/- per sq.mtr. out of the circle rate and has recorded that 5 ITA No.3600/Del./2009
the reason for rebate is due to the fact that the land sold was part of
agricultural land. The approach thereof was through katcha road, the other
side entrance was blocked by the compound wall for which litigation was
going on in the Court of Civil Judge, Deoband, the plot was low lying, the
area of the plot was large and there was an open nallah flowing on one side
of the property. We find that considering the deficiencies in the land of the
assessee as narrated by the DVO himself and also the fact that the
assessee's approved valuer in his valuation report has cited 6 sale instances
of the area and has adopted the average thereof for arriving at the fair
market value of the land, we hold that it shall be reasonable to adopt the
land rate at Rs.700/- (Rupees Seven hundred) per sq.mtr. as against the
land rate of Rs.770/- per sq.mtr. determined by the DVO and the AO is
directed to work out the capital gains in the transfer of property
accordingly. The grounds of the appeal are accordingly partly allowed.
10. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in open court on this 10th day of April, 2015.
Sd/- sd/- (B.C. MEENA) (G.C. GUPTA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT
Dated the 10th day of April, 2015 TS 6 ITA No.3600/Del./2009
Copy forwarded to: 1.Appellant 2.Respondent 3.CIT 4.CIT(A), Muzaffarnagar. 5.CIT(ITAT), New Delhi. AR, ITAT NEW DELHI.
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