A2Z Online Services P.Ltd, Pune vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.1566/PN/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a taxpayer has both interest-bearing borrowings and its own or interest-free funds, and the AO seeks to disallow interest on the ground that interest-free advances were made out of interest-bearing funds, the disallowance cannot stand where the record shows that interest-free advances were made out of interest-free funds available to the assessee, such that a presumption arises that the interest-free loans were funded from those sources rather than from interest-bearing borrowings. Interest paid on borrowed money used for business purposes is deductible under section 36(1)(iii); such a deduction cannot be disallowed unless it is shown that the interest-bearing loan was actually diverted to a non-business purpose or for personal use, and mere advancement of interest-free loans does not establish such diversion.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
the CIT(A) in deleting the addition of Rs.27,90,697/- made by the
Assessing Officer on account of interest attributable to interest
free loans given.
3. Facts of the case, in brief, are that the assessee is a
company engaged in the business of services relating to
accounting, project management, legal, finance procurement and
compliances. It filed its return of income on 31-10-2007
declaring total income of Rs.15,57,70,005/-. During the course of
assessment proceedings the Assessing Officer noted that assessee 2
has taken several loans during the year and has repaid some of
them. The loans taken are both interest bearing and interest free.
The assessee has also advanced loans to several persons. The
loans advanced are also interest bearing as well as interest free.
He further noted that the rate of interest varies from 6.5% to 30%.
He, therefore, asked the assessee to explain as to why interest
attributable to interest free loans should not be disallowed. It was
argued by the assessee that no interest can be disallowed as the
interest is paid for business purpose. Further, there is no nexus
between the interest bearing funds and interest free advances
given and hence no interest can be disallowed. It was argued that
the assessee also has own funds as well as interest free loans
taken which are utilised for giving interest free advances.
4. However, the Assessing Officer was not satisfied with the
explanation given by the assessee on the ground that the funds
flow statement of each loan could not be furnished by the
assessee. Therefore, the submission of the assessee as to the
nexus between the interest free funds and interest free advances
is not substantiated. On being asked by the Assessing Officer to
give a detailed working of interest attributable to interest free
advances, the assessee filed without prejudice a detailed workings
based on products method as per the working for the immediately
preceding assessment year. As per such working filed by the
assessee the interest attributable to interest free loans and
advances out of interest bearing loans amounted to
Rs.27,90,697/-. The Assessing Officer accordingly made addition
of Rs.27,90,697/- being interest attributable to interest free loans
given.
3
5. Before CIT(A) the assessee submitted that as against the
aggregate funds of Rs.138,91,44,536/- the interest free funds
advanced by the assessee were only Rs.12,35,36,632/- as at the
end of the year. As such the assessee had substantial own funds
for the purpose of giving loans and therefore no disallowance
could have been made. Various decisions were also brought to
the notice of the CIT(A). It was further argued that identical issue
has been decided by the CIT(A) in the preceding assessment year.
6. Based on the arguments advanced by the assessee and
following the decision of the CIT(A) in assessee's own case in the
immediately preceding assessment year the CIT(A) deleted the
disallowance made by the Assessing Officer.
7. Aggrieved with such order of the CIT(A) the Revenue is in
appeal before us.
8. The Ld.counsel for the assessee at the outset filed a copy of
the order of the Tribunal in assessee's own case for A.Y. 2006-07
vide ITA No.4955/Mum/2009 order dated 30-04-2014 and
submitted that under identical facts and circumstances the
appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed by the Tribunal.
Therefore, this being a covered matter in favour of the assessee
the ground raised by the Revenue should be dismissed.
9. The Ld. Departmental Representative fairly agreed that the
issue has been decided in favour of the assessee by the order of
the Tribunal.
10. After hearing both the sides, we find the Mumbai Bench of
the Tribunal in assessee's own case vide ITA No.4955/Mum/2009
order dated 30-04-2014 for A.Y. 2006-07 has decided the issue in 4
favour of the assessee and the appeal filed by the Revenue has
been dismissed by observing as under :
"8. We have carefully considered the rival contentions and perused the material available on record. The main dispute is disallowance of interest on the ground that the assessee has given interest free loans out of interest bearing funds. From the material placed on records, it is seen that the assessee has given interest free loan to various persons as on 31st March 2006 at Rs.9,39,79,832. The availability of various interest free loans and funds have also been provided which goes to show that at the year end such interest free loans were at Rs.29,76,48,648. Besides this, the assessee had current year's profit of more than Rs.5.81 crores. The availability of interest free funds have also been noted by the learned Commissioner (Appeals) which has been incorporated above in the forgoing paragraph. Based on these availability of funds, the learned Commissioner (Appeals) has held that interest free loan is out of these funds only. Such a finding of the learned Commissioner (Appeals) appears to be prima-facie correct. From the details, which has been submitted, it is seen that during the month of April 2005 itself, the assessee has received huge interest free loans which aggregated to more than Rs.50 crores.
Out of these funds, the assessee has also given interest free loans in the month of April. Besides this, if the availability of over all interest free loans has to be seen, then the assessee has received more than Rs. 71.95 crores out of which interest free loan during the year given was at Rs.19,60,10,696. From these facts, a presumption can be drawn that the interest free loan has been given out of these interest free unsecured loans received by the assessee. Thus, we do not find any reason to deviate from the conclusion drawn by the learned Commissioner (Appeals). Besides this, it is also noted that the assessee has also given huge loans which are interest bearing and on which the assessee had shown interest income of Rs. 1.96 crores. The interest which has been incurred for the purpose of the business, has been shown at Rs.1.83 crores, which has been claimed as deduction under section 36(1)(iii). Such a claim of deduction cannot be disallowed, unless it has been shown that the assessee has actually diverted its interest bearing loan either for some non-business purpose of for personal use.
There is no diversion of interest bearing loan for any other purpose except for the purpose of the business. Hence, the claim of the assessee under section 36(1)(iii) cannot be disallowed. Thus, the finding and the conclusion drawn by the learned Commissioner (Appeals) appears to be factually and legally correct and we decline to interfere in the matter as such. Thus, the ground raised by the Revenue is dismissed."
10.1 Facts being similar, therefore, respectfully following the
decision of the Tribunal in assessee's own case in the immediately
preceding assessment year, we find no infirmity in the order of the
CIT(A) deleting the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer.
Accordingly, the ground raised by the Revenue is dismissed. 5
11. In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed.
Pronounced in the open court on 22-05-2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (VIKAS AWASTHY) (R.K. PANDA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
satish Pune Dated: 22nd May, 2015
Copy of the order forwarded to :
1. Assessee 2. Department 3. CIT(A) Central, Pune 4. CIT Central, Pune 5. The D.R, "B" Pune Bench 6. Guard File
By order
// True Copy // Assistant Registrar ITAT, Pune Benches, Pune
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