A Sennimalai & Anr vs Tourism Finance Corporation Of India ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 536 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A restructuring arrangement such as a Master Restructuring Agreement does not curtail or suspend a financial creditor's right to initiate and pursue the corporate insolvency resolution process under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, where the financial debt is admitted to be due and payable and default has occurred under that agreement. Where the existence of a financial debt and the occurrence of default are not disputed, an appeal challenging the initiation of the corporate insolvency resolution process raises no tenable ground and must fail. A corporate debtor's ability to propose a plan for satisfying the claims of financial creditors, and to explore legally permissible exits from insolvency, does not interrupt the continuation of the corporate insolvency resolution process pending the constitution of the committee of creditors.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: A. Sennimalai & Anr. ...Appellants Versus Tourism Finance Corporation of India Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellants : Mr. Angad Mehta, Advocate For Respondents : Mr. Sanjay Bajaj, Advocate for R-1 Mr. Mukesh Kr. Gupta, IRP in person Mr. Brijesh Kumar Tamber, Advocate for Indian Bank, State Bank of India and IDBI
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
10.06.2020 Heard Mr. Angad Mehta, learned counsel representing the
Appellant, Mr. Sanjay Bajaj, Advocate representing Respondent No. 1, Mr.
Mukesh Kr. Gupta, Interim Resolution Professional in person and Mr. Brijesh
Kumar Tamber, Advocate for Indian Bank, State Bank of India and IDBI who
have not been arrayed as Respondents in this appeal but are the creditors who
have filed their claims before the 'Interim Resolution Professional'.
After hearing the learned counsel for the Appellant and going through the
records, we find that the factum of 'financial debt' due and payable by the
'Corporate Debtor' to the 'Financial Creditors' is not disputed. As regards, the
issue of default, it is not in controversy that the remedy available under the
'Master Restructuring Agreement' does not in any manner impact the right of the
'Financial Creditors' to claim the debt. In other words, we mean to convey that
the 'Master Restructuring Agreement' does not in any manner curtail the
exercise of right by 'financial creditors' in enforcing their claims under the 'I&B
Code'. Mr. Angad Mehta, Advocate representing the Appellant fairly conceded that no dispute can be raised as regards the 'financial debt' being due and
payable and default having occurred in discharge of the liability in terms of
'Master Restructuring Agreement' by virtue of which payment was due on 31st
March, 2019. In view of this fact situation, we are of the considered opinion that
there is no merit in the appeal.
Mr. Mehta, Advocate representing the Appellant submits that the
Appellant is making endeavours to raise funds for satisfying the claims of all
'Financial Creditors' which would necessitate sale of the assets and since
'Committee of Creditors' is yet to be constituted, an opportunity may be granted
to the Appellant to settle the dues of 'Financial Creditors'.
Having regard to the observations made hereinabove and keeping in view
the prayer of the Appellant, we dispose of this appeal with the observations that
it shall be open to the Appellant to place the plan for satisfying the claims of the
'financial creditors', before the creditors and explore all legally permissible ways
of exit from the insolvency process. Needless to say that 'corporate insolvency
resolution process' will continue.
The appeal stands disposed off accordingly.
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Acting Chairperson
[Justice Jarat Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)
[ Shreesha Merla ] Member (Technical)
/ns/rr/ Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 536 of 2020
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