A.Murlidharan vs Chava Bharath Kumar & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 111 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is admitted without any record that notice was issued by the Adjudicating Authority to the Corporate Debtor, and without any record that the operational creditor's Section 8(1) demand notice was served on the Corporate Debtor, the admission order and all consequent orders and actions taken pursuant to it are liable to be set aside as illegal. Where the Corporate Debtor's address is disputed, the address the Corporate Debtor itself gives in the appeal is to be treated as its correct address for service of notice, and a Corporate Debtor or its shareholders or directors cannot take advantage of a notice returned with the endorsement "no such person" at that address.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
A.Murlidharan ...Appellant
Vs.
Chava Bharath Kumar & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Purushottam Kr. Jha, Advocate
For Respondent:- Mr. Virender Ganda, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Varun Sethi, Mr. Ajay Bowry, Advocate for R-1 Mr. Divyanshu Goyal and Ms. Shikha Sinha, Advocates.
ORDER
23.07.2018─ There is nothing on the record to suggest that a notice
was issued by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal) to the 'Corporate Debtor' before admitting the application under
Section 9 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (for short 'I & B Code'
2016). There is also nothing on record to suggest that notice under Section
8(1) issued by the 'operational creditor' was served on the 'Corporate
Debtor'.
Mr. Virender Ganda, Learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of
the 'Operational Creditor' submits that the respondent - 'Operational
Creditor' has agreed to reinitiate the proceedings by issuance of fresh
notice under Section 8(1) of the 'I & B Code' 2016 in accordance with law.
In view of such stand taken by the respondent and the observations
made above, we set aside the impugned order dated 17th January 2018 with
liberty to the respondent - 'operational creditor' to proceed in accordance
with law.
For the purpose of service of notice if there is a confusion relating to
address of the 'Corporate Debtor', the address given by the 'Corporate
Debtor' in this appeal be treated to be the correct address. In such case if
the notice returned on the ground that there is "No such person", the
shareholder/director or the 'Corporate Debtor' cannot take advantage of the
same.
It will also be open to the respondent - 'operational creditor' to serve a
copy on Mr. A. Murlidharan, Shareholder.
In effect, order (s), passed by the Adjudicating Authority appointing any
'Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium, freezing of account, and all
other order (s) passed by the Adjudicating Authority pursuant to impugned
order and action, taken by the 'Resolution Professional', including the
advertisement, published in the newspaper calling for applications all such
orders and actions are declared illegal and are set aside. The application
preferred by Respondent under Section 9 of the I&B Code, 2016 is dismissed
with liberty aforesaid. Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close the
proceeding. The 'Corporate Debtor' (company) is released from all the rigour
of law and is allowed to function independently through its Board of Directors
from immediate effect.
The Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of 'Resolution Professional'
and the 'Corporate Debtor' will pay the fees for the period he has functioned.
The appeal is allowed with aforesaid observation. However, in the facts and
circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) sm/uk
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