A.B. Sugars Ltd., Chandigarh vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No. 789/CHD/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a disallowance is made on an estimated or proportionate basis, or under section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of tax at source, and the assessee has disclosed all material facts in its return, the mere making of such a disallowance does not establish concealment of income or the furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income so as to attract a penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. Where the quantum additions on which a penalty was levied have been deleted or substantially reduced in the assessee's favour, and the residual additions rest on estimate, the penalty levied on them cannot be sustained on the ground of concealment or inaccurate particulars; the Tribunal accordingly upholds the cancellation of penalty and dismisses the departmental appeal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
O R D E R
ld. CIT(Appeals) Chandigarh dated 01.04.2013 for
assessment year 2006-07 challenging the cancellation of
penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act.
2. Briefly the facts as noted in the impugned order are
that the Assessing Officer while framing the assessment 2
under section 143(3) of the Act made the following
additions :
i) Rs. 4,35,457/- on account of disallowance of certain expenses under section 40(a)(ia) of the Act.
ii) Total disallowance of Rs. 7,85,336/- ( Rs.
7,19,513/- + Rs. 65,823/-) under section 14A of the Act.
Notional interest of Rs. 20,40,000/- was also added by passing rectification order under section 154 of the Act.
3. The Assessing Officer has levied penalty under section
271(1)(c) of the Act on all these additions which were
challenged before ld. CIT(Appeals).
4. The assessee, as regards disallowance of expenses
under section 40(a)(ia) of the Act and levy of the penalty
submitted that several benches of the Tribunal have given
decision for and against the assessees and so the issue has
become debatable. The ld. CIT(Appeals) noted that in the
case of the assessee, the assessee had not deducted tax on
certain payments, so the addition was made under section
40(a)(ia) of the Act. Therefore, assessee cannot be said to
have deliberately furnished inaccurate particulars of
income. The ld. CIT(Appeals) relied upon decision of ITAT
Delhi Bench in the case of AT & T Communication Services
(India) Pvt. Ltd. 42 DTR 22 in which it was held that the
disallowance made by invoking provisions of Section
40(a)(ia) cannot be a ground to levy penalty under section 3 271(1)(c) of the Act. The assessee has not failed to
disclose fully and truly all material facts. Therefore, ratio
of the above judgement squarely apply and that since
entire amount was added for non-deduction of tax,
therefore, it is not a case of concealment of income or
furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. Accordingly,
penalty on this item was cancelled and appeal of the
assessee was allowed.
5. On disallowance under section 14A of the Act, the
assessee submitted before ld. CIT(Appeals) that notional
expenditure was disallowed under section 14A of the Act so
no penalty was leviable and relied upon decision of the
Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Reliance
Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd. 322 ITR 158 (S.C). The ld.
CIT(Appeals) found that the disallowance of expenses under
section 14A of the Act has been made by the Assessing
Officer on proportionate/estimated basis. The assessee
had not concealed the particulars of its income or had not
furnished inaccurate particulars of income so as to levy the
penalty. The ld. CIT(Appeals) relied upon decision of
Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Reliance
Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd. (supra) and cancelled the penalty.
6. With regard to disallowance of notional interest and
security deposit to NHAI, on which penalty was also levied,
ld. CIT(Appeals) noted that the disallowance made by
Assessing Officer under section 154 of the Act has been
deleted by him vide order dated 28.06.2012, therefore since 4
addition has been deleted, penalty would not survive. The
ld. CIT(Appeals), accordingly, cancelled the penalty and
allowed the appeal of the assessee.
7. The ld. DR relied upon order of the Assessing Officer,
on the other hand, ld. counsel for the assessee reiterated
the submissions made before authorities below and also
placed on record copy of order of ITAT Chandigarh Bench
in the case of the same assessee for assessment year
2006-07 and 2007-08 dated 27.11.2013 in ITA 1120/2010
etc. The ld. counsel for the assessee, referring to the
order of the Tribunal on quantum submitted that with
regard to addition of Rs.4,35,457/- under section 40(a)(ia)
of the Act, the Tribunal held that Section 194C would apply
only if the payment made exceeds Rs. 20,000/- and since
freight payment has been made only for Rs. 20,000/-,
therefore TDS provision under section 194C of the Act
would not apply with respect to this payment of freight.
7(i) The ld. counsel for the assessee with regard to
disallowance under section 14A of the Act on the amount of
Rs. 7,19,512/- submitted that the Tribunal in the same
order dated 27.11.2013 restricted the disallowance to Rs. 1
lac only by holding that Rule 8D would be applicable from
assessment year 2008-09. He has also submitted that with
regard to addition of Rs. 656,823/- under section 14A, the
Tribunal has deleted the addition holding that on earning
agriculture income hardly any administrative expenses
would be required to be spent. The ld. counsel for the 5
assessee, therefore, submitted that since substantial
additions have already been deleted by the Tribunal and
that only small additions are left only on estimate basis,
therefore, ld. CIT(Appeals) was justified in canceling the
penalty.
8. We have considered the rival submissions and do not
find any justification to interfere with the order of the ld.
CIT(Appeals) in canceling the penalty under section
271(1)(c) of the Act. The ld. counsel for the assessee by
referring to the order of Tribunal on quantum in the case
of the assessee submitted that the Tribunal has deleted
part of the addition under section 40(a)(ia) of the Act and
substantially reduced the disallowance under section 14A
of the Act. The assessee has disclosed all the facts in the
return of income and disallowance under section 40(a)(ia)
was made because no TDS was deducted and that Tribunal
held that provisions of Section 14A read with Rule 8D
would be applicable from assessment year 2008-09 and
made reasonable estimated disallowance of Rs. 1 lac. The
notional interest has already been deleted by the ld.
CIT(Appeals).
9. Considering the facts and circumstances noted above,
it is clear that penalty was levied for mere disallowance of
expenses on estimate basis which would not lead to
inference that assessee has concealed the particulars of
income or furnished inaccurate particulars of income. The
ld. CIT(Appeals) rightly placed reliance upon the decision 6
of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Reliance
Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd. (supra) for canceling the penalty.
We, therefore, do not find any merit in the departmental
appeal. The same is accordingly, dismissed.
10. In the result, departmental appeal is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 3rd July,2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
(T.R.SOOD) (BHAVNESH SAINI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 3rd July,2015. 'Poonam' Copy to:
The Appellant, The Respondent, The CIT(A), The CIT,DR
Assistant Registrar, ITAT Chandigarh
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free