1. Wrinkle Marketing Private Limited & ... vs Roselabs Bioscience Limited
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1795 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an earlier Section 7 application for the same debt against the same corporate debtor has been dismissed and that order has not been challenged, a financial creditor is not entitled to file a fresh Section 7 application for that debt, and a subsequent application raising the same debt is liable to be rejected. A penalty imposed for alleged concealment of an earlier filing cannot be sustained where the applicant has in fact disclosed the earlier application and its rejection in the subsequent petition.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1795 of 2024 & I.A. No. 6546, 6548 of 2024 IN THE MATTER OF: Wrinkle Marketing Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Appellants Versus Roselabs Bioscience Ltd. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Appeared but presence not marked. For Respondents :
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
25.09.2024: I.A. No. 6548 of 2024
This is an application praying for condonation of 13 days' delay in filing
the appeal. Sufficient ground is shown in paragraph- 3 & 4 of the application for
condonation of delay. Cause shown for delay in filing of the appeal is sufficient.
Delay is condoned.
I.A. No. 6546 of 2024
Sufficient cause has been shown in condoning the refiling delay. Refiling
Delay is condoned.
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1795 of 2024
This appeal has been filed against the order passed by the Adjudicating
Authority rejecting Section 7 application by order dated 05.06.2024. Appellant
has earlier filed a Section 7 application for the same debt which claim to be
dismissed vide order dated 08.01.2021 in CP (IB) No. 570/NCLT/AHM/2019 and CP (IB) No. 571/NCLT/AHM/2019. Appellant thereafter filed an application
to recall the said order by MA No.8/2021 which also came to be dismissed on
27.06.2022. Appellant thereafter filed the Company Petition Section 7 giving rise
to the present appeal being CP (IB) No. 242 of 2022 which came to be dismissed
by Adjudicating Authority.
2. Adjudicating Authority while dismissing the application has also imposed
a penalty of Rs.5 Lacs on the appellant.
3. Ld. Counsel for the appellant challenging the order submits that
application filed by the appellant was maintainable since earlier application was
not dismissed on merits rather on the ground that it is not maintainable. He
further submits that the observation of the Adjudicating Authority that
appellant has concealed the fact of earlier filing is not correct because in the
application which was filed under Section 7 appellant has filed the copy of the
earlier order passed by Adjudicating Authority and he has referred to copy of the
application under Section 7 at page-276 and Part-IV of the application in sub-
paragraph-K where the mention of the earlier application and its rejection was
clearly mentioned.
4. We have heard counsel for the appellant and perused the record. When
the earlier application which was filed by the financial creditor against the
corporate debtor for the debt which came to be rejected by the Adjudicating
Authority vide order dated 08.01.2021 and said order was never challenged by
the appellant for the same debt it was not open for the appellant to file a fresh
application more so when the application which was filed by the appellant to
2 of 3 Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1795 of 2024 & I.A. No. 6546, 6548 of 2024 recall the said order was also rejected on 27.06.2022. The Adjudicating
Authority while rejecting the application has made following observations:
"The application is filed on 07.10.2021 against the order passed by this Bench dismissing the main IB application on 10.02.2021 i.e. nearly after 9 months. This in our view is an afterthought and abuse of process of Law. We warn the Applicant not to indulge into such practices, wasting judicious time of the Court. Application is dismissed by rejecting all the prayers."
5. We thus are of the view that Adjudicating Authority has not committed
any error in rejecting Section 7 application subsequently filed for the same debt.
However, in so far as the observation of the Adjudicating Authority that
appellant has concealed the fact of filing the earlier application, it is clear that
appellant has disclosed the earlier application in Part-IV has noticed above. In
paragraph-14 the Adjudicating Authority has observed that the appellant has
concealed the facts of the matter before the same Tribunal which has already
been rejected. However, from the facts presented we are of the view that while
maintaining the order of the Adjudicating Authority dismissing Section 7
application the penalty imposed needs to be deleted. Subject to deletion of the
penalty the appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) harleen/NN
3 of 3 Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1795 of 2024 & I.A. No. 6546, 6548 of 2024
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