Yayue India Pvt. Ltd.
- CitationRBI Compounding Order CA No. NDL 386/2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Reserve Bank, exercising its compounding power under Section 15(1) of FEMA, may compound a admitted contravention of the refund timeline in paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB where the contravention is admitted, the applicant's declarations are relied upon as true and correct, and the compounding amount is fixed by reference to the Guidance Note on Computation Matrix under the Master Direction on Compounding of Contraventions and the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000. Compounding is expressly made subject to the veracity of the applicant's declarations that no enquiry, investigation or adjudication is pending and that no appeal has been filed under Section 17 or 19 of FEMA; the order is without prejudice to other action if those declarations are later found false or incorrect.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
In exercise of the powers under Section 15(1) of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the Regulations/ Rules/ Notifications/ Orders made thereunder, I pass the following Order. ORDER The applicant has filed the compounding application dated February 15, 2019 (received at Reserve Bank of India, New Delhi on February 21, 2019) for compounding of contravention of the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (hereinafter referred to as FEMA) and the regulations issued thereunder. The contravention sought to be compounded is that of delay in refund of the amount of consideration against which equity shares were not issued, in terms of paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 1 to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2017 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB dated November 7, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB), as amended from time to time. 2. The relevant facts of the case are as follows: (a) The applicant company, incorporated on March 15, 2018, is engaged in the business of packaging activities.
Yayue India Private Limited CA No. NDL 386/2019 (b) The applicant had received inward remittance amounting to ₹45,31,533/- on October 9, 2018 from its foreign investor, M/s Elegant Smart International Development Limited, Hongkong, towards application money for issue of equity shares. The applicant did not allot shares against the said remittance as the same was in fact a loan remitted wrongly as share application money. The applicant, therefore, sought approval for refund from the Reserve Bank of India through their AD bank on January 9, 2019. Approval for refund was granted on February 6, 2019 and the unutilised share application money was refunded on February 28, 2019, in contravention of paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB, as then applicable. Whereas, in terms of paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/2017- RB, where capital instruments are not issued within sixty days from the date of receipt of the consideration the same shall be refunded to the person concerned by outward remittance through banking channels or by credit to his NRE/ FCNR(B) accounts, as the case may be, within fifteen days from the date of completion of sixty days. (c) Thus, there is a contravention of paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/ 2017-RB, as then applicable. 3. The applicant was given an opportunity for personal hearing for further submission in person and/ or by producing documents, if any, in support of the application. Shri Satinder Pal Singh, Company Secretary, appeared for personal hearing on May 28, 2019 on behalf of the applicant. The representative of the applicant admitted the contravention committed by the applicant for which compounding has been sought. During the personal hearing, he submitted that contravention was without any malafide or wilful intention but was mainly due to misplacement of FIRC by concerned staff. He requested for a lenient view in the matter. The application for compounding is, therefore, being considered on the basis of averments made in the application as well as other documents and submissions made during the personal hearing.
4. I have given my careful consideration to the documents on record and submissions made by the applicant during the personal hearing. Accordingly, I hold that the applicant has contravened the provisions of paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB, on account of delay in refund of share application money as Yayue India Private Limited CA No. NDL 386/2019 detailed in paragraph 2(b) above. The contravention relates to an amount of ₹45,31,533/- (Rupees Forty Five Lakh Thirty One Thousand Five Hundred and Thirty Three only) and the period of delay is 17 days. 5. It has been declared in the compounding application dated February 15, 2019, that the particulars given by the applicant in the application are true and correct to the best of their knowledge and belief. It has also been declared in the declaration dated April 4, 2019 furnished as part of the compounding application that the applicant was not under any enquiry/ investigation/ adjudication by any agency as on the date of the application and has, in this regard, not informed of initiation of any such enquiry/ investigation/ adjudication proceedings against it, thereafter.
It has further been declared that the applicant has not filed any appeal under Section 17 or Section 19 of FEMA. Accordingly, the above contravention which is being compounded in this Order is subject to the veracity of the above declarations made by the applicant and this Order is without prejudice to any other action which may be taken by any authority under the extant laws if the said declarations are subsequently discovered to be false and/ or incorrect. 6. In terms of Section 13 of FEMA, any person contravening any provision of the Act shall be liable to a penalty up to thrice the sum involved in such contravention upon adjudication. After considering the submissions made by the applicant and the entire facts and circumstances of the case I am persuaded to compound the contraventions, in line with the Guidance Note on Computation Matrix prescribed as part of Master Direction – Compounding of Contraventions, framed in accordance with the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules 2000. Accordingly, it stands to reason that payment of an amount of ₹72,658/- (Rupees Seventy Two Thousand Six Hundred and Fifty Eight only) will meet the ends of justice in the circumstances of this case.
7. Accordingly, I compound the admitted contravention of paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB, as then applicable, by the applicant based on the facts detailed above in terms of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000, on payment of an amount of ₹72,658/- (Rupees Seventy Two Thousand Six Hundred and Fifty Eight only) which shall be deposited by the applicant with the Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange Department, 6, Sansad
Yayue India Private Limited CA No. NDL 386/2019
Marg, New Delhi-110001 by a demand draft drawn in favour of the “Reserve Bank of India” and payable at New Delhi within a period of 15 days from the date of this Order. In case of failure to deposit the compounded amount within the above mentioned period, Rule 10 of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 dated May 3, 2000 shall apply. The application is disposed accordingly. Dated this the 29th day of May 2019.
Sd/- (P S Khual) General Manager
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